Mnesarchaea fusca
Mnesarchaea fusca | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Mnesarchaeidae |
Genus: | Mnesarchaea |
Species: | M. fusca
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Binomial name | |
Mnesarchaea fusca |
Mnesarchaea fusca is a species of primitive moths in the family Mnesarchaeidae. This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1922, and is endemic to New Zealand. The larvae of the species is bright green when young but turns a brownish green when mature. Adults of this species are small and dark brown with patches of reddish yellow on its forewings. This species is found in Nelson and Marlborough Sounds. It inhabits poorly lit forest ravines and gullies or areas near shaded waterways. Adults are on the wing between December to February.
Taxonomy[]
This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1922 and named Mnesarchaea fusca.[2] The holotype specimen, collected by Philpott at in what is now known as the Kahurangi National Park in February, is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.[1]
Description[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Mnesarchaea_fusca_119295615.jpg/220px-Mnesarchaea_fusca_119295615.jpg)
The larva of this species can reach a length of 6 mm and is bright green when young, turning a brownish-green when mature.[1]
Philpott originally described this species as follows:
♂♀. 7+1⁄2-8+1⁄2 mm. Head whitish-yellow. Palpi and antennae yellow. Thorax fuscous, laterally yellowish. Abdomen fuscous mixed with yellow. Legs whitish-yellow, tarsi fuscous, apically ringed with yellow. Forewings, costa evenly arched, apex pointed, termen rounded, extremely oblique ; dark fuscous with violet-purple iridescence ; many scattered yellow scales, tending to form an outwardly - oblique fascia from costa before middle extending to disc, directly inward, on costa at 5⁄6 ; cilia fuscous, suffusedly barred with yellowish-white. Hindwings and cilia fuscous, purplish tinged.[2]
M. fusca is small and dark brown in colour with patches of ochreous-yellow on its forewings.[1] The maximum length of the forewing is 3.5 mm.[1] The genitalia of M. fusca is quite distinct from similar species such as M. hudsoni and M. fallax.[1]
Distribution[]
This species is endemic to New Zealand.[3][4] It is found in the Nelson and Marlborough Sounds districts.[1] Although initially believed to have also been found in Wellington, those specimens are regarded as being distinct from M. fusca and are identified as M. hudsoni.[1] This change is based on the significant differences in the genitalia of the two species.[1]
Habitat[]
This species inhabits poorly lit forest ravines and gullies or areas near shaded waterways.[1] M. fusca is often collected in the presence of periphyton and can also be found near or on filmy ferns or ferns in the family Balechnaceae.[1]
Behaviour[]
The adults of this species are on the wing from December to February.[1]
References[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mnesarchaea fusca. |
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Gibbs, George William; Kristensen, Niels Peder (2019-05-28). "Mnesarchaeidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Hepialoidea)". Fauna of New Zealand. 78: 1–105. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.78.
- ^ a b Philpott, Alfred (1922). "The venation of the genus Mnesarchaea (Lepidoptera), with a description of a new species". New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology. 5: 80–82.
- ^ "Mnesarchaea fusca Philpott, 1922". www.nzor.org.nz. 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Mnesarchaea fusca Philpott, 1922". nztcs.org.nz. 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
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- Moths described in 1922
- Endemic fauna of New Zealand
- Moths of New Zealand
- Mnesarchaeoidea
- Taxa named by Alfred Philpott