The following units and commanders of the Union Army fought at the Mobile campaign of the American Civil War involving the battles of Spanish Fort and Fort Blakeley . The units engaged against Spanish Fort involved Veatch's Division, Benton's Division and Henry Bertram's Brigade from the XIII Corps along with McArthur's Division and Carr's Division from the XVI Corps. The units engaged against Fort Blakeley involved Veatch's Division and Andrews' Division (minus Bertram's brigade) from the XIII Corps, Garrard's Division from the XVI Corps and Steele's Pensacola Column.[1] The Confederate order of battle is shown separately.
This order of battle covers the period of March–April 1865. For the Union and Confederate forces at the Battle of Mobile Bay from August 2–23, 1864, see: Mobile Bay order of battle .
Abbreviations used [ ]
Military rank [ ]
Other [ ]
Army of West Mississippi [ ]
MG Edward R. S. Canby , 45,200
General Staff
Chief-of-Staff: MG Peter J. Osterhaus
Provost Marshal: BG George L. Andrews
Aide-de-Camp: Brevet BG Cyrus B. Comstock
Chief Engineer: Brevet Col Miles D. McAlester
Asst. Adjutant General: Ltc Christian T. Christensen
Asst. Inspector General: Ltc John M. Wilson
Quartermaster: Ltc Charles G. Sawtelle
Commissary of Subsistence: Ltc Chester Bingham Hinsdill
Division
Brigade
Regiments and others
Headquarters units
Engineer Brigade
BG Joseph A. Bailey , 1,500
96th U.S.C.T.: Col John C. Cobb
97th U.S.C.T.: Ltc George A. Harmount, Col George D. Robinson
1st Company of Pontoniers: Cpt John J. Smith
Siege Trains
BG James Totten , 1,200
1st Indiana Heavy Artillery (7 companies): Col Benjamin F. Hays
18th Battery, New York Light Artillery: Cpt Albert G. Mack
XIII Corps [ ]
MG Gordon Granger , 13,200, excluding 2nd and 3rd Brigades, 2nd Division
Division
Brigade
Regiments and others
1st Division
BG James C. Veatch
1st Brigade
BG James R. Slack
99th Illinois Infantry (five companies): Ltc Asa C. Matthews
47th Indiana Infantry : Ltc John A. McLaughlin
21st Iowa Infantry : Ltc Salue G. VanAnda
29th Wisconsin Infantry : Ltc Bradford Hancock
2nd Brigade
BG Elias S. Dennis
8th Illinois Infantry : Col Josiah A. Sheetz
11th Illinois Infantry : Col James Henry Coates
46th Illinois Infantry : Col Benjamin Dornblaser
3rd Brigade
Col William B. Kinsey
29th Illinois Infantry : Ltc John A Callicott
30th Missouri Infantry (4 companies): Ltc William T. Wilkinson
161st New York Infantry : Maj Willis E. Craig
23rd Wisconsin Infantry : Maj Joseph E. Greene
Artillery
Cpt George W. Fox
2nd Division[3]
1st Brigade
Col Henry Bertram
94th Illinois Infantry : Col John McNulta
19th Iowa Infantry : Ltc John Bruce
23rd Iowa Infantry : Col Samuel L. Glasgow
20th Wisconsin Infantry : Ltc Henry A. Starr
Battery F, 1st Missouri Light Artillery : Cpt Joseph Foust
3rd Division
BG William P. Benton
1st Brigade
Col David P. Grier
28th Illinois Infantry : Ltc Richard Ritter
77th Illinois Infantry : Ltc John B. Reid
96th Ohio Infantry (5 companies): Ltc Albert H. Brown
35th Wisconsin Infantry : Col Henry Orff
2nd Brigade
Col Henry M. Day
91st Illinois Infantry : Ltc George A. Day
50th Indiana Infantry (5 companies): Ltc Samuel T. Wells
29th Iowa Infantry : Col Thomas H. Benton, Jr.
7th Vermont Infantry : Col William C. Holbrook
3rd Brigade
Col Conrad Krez
33rd Iowa Infantry : Col Cyrus H. Mackey
77th Ohio Infantry : Ltc William E. Stevens
27th Wisconsin Infantry : Cpt Charles H. Cunningham
28th Wisconsin Infantry : Ltc Edmund B. Gray
Artillery
21st Battery, New York Light Artillery: Cpt James Barnes
26th Battery, New York Light Artillery: Lt Adam Beattie
XVI Corps [ ]
MG Andrew Jackson Smith , 16,000
Division
Brigade
Regiments and others
1st Division
BG John McArthur
1st Brigade
Col William L. McMillen
33rd Illinois Infantry : Col Charles E. Lippincott
26th Indiana Infantry : Col John G. Clark
93rd Indiana Infantry : Col De Witt C. Thomas
10th Minnesota Infantry : Ltc Samuel P. Jennison
72nd Ohio Infantry : Ltc Charles G. Eaton
95th Ohio Infantry : Col Jefferson Brumback
2nd Brigade
Col Lucius F. Hubbard
47th Illinois Infantry : Maj Edward Bonham
5th Minnesota Infantry : Ltc William B. Gere
9th Minnesota Infantry : Col Josiah F. Marsh
11th Missouri Infantry : Maj Modesta J. Green
8th Wisconsin Infantry : Ltc William B. Britton
3rd Brigade
Col William R. Marshall
12th Iowa Infantry : Maj Samuel G. Knee
35th Iowa Infantry : Ltc William B. Keeler
7th Minnesota Infantry : Ltc George Bradley
33rd Missouri Infantry : Ltc William H. Heath
Artillery
2nd Division
BG Kenner Garrard
1st Brigade
Col John I. Rinaker
119th Illinois Infantry : Col Thomas J. Kinney
122nd Illinois Infantry : Ltc James F. Drish (w , April 9), Maj James F. Chapman
89th Indiana Infantry : Ltc Hervey Craven
21st Missouri Infantry : Cpt Charles W. Tracy
2nd Brigade
BG James I. Gilbert
117th Illinois Infantry : Col Risdon M. Moore
27th Iowa Infantry : Maj George W. Howard
32nd Iowa Infantry : Ltc Gustavus A. Eberhart
10th Kansas Infantry (4 companies): Ltc Charles S. Hills
6th Minnesota Infantry : Ltc Hiram P. Grant
3rd Brigade
Col Charles L. Harris
58th Illinois Infantry (four companies): Cpt John Murphy
52nd Indiana Infantry : Ltc Zalmon S. Main
34th New Jersey Infantry : Col William Hudson Lawrence
178th New York Infantry: Ltc John B. Gandolfo
11th Wisconsin Infantry : Maj Jesse S. Miller
3rd Division
BG Eugene A. Carr
1st Brigade
Col Jonathan B. Moore
72nd Illinois Infantry : Ltc Joseph Stockton
95th Illinois Infantry : Col Leander Blanden
44th Missouri Infantry : Cpt Frank G. Hopkins
33rd Wisconsin Infantry : Ltc Horatio H. Virgin
2nd Brigade
Col Lyman M. Ward
3rd Brigade
Col James L. Geddes
81st Illinois Infantry : Ltc Andrew W. Rogers
108th Illinois Infantry : Col Charles Turner
124th Illinois Infantry : Brevet Col John H. Howe
8th Iowa Infantry : Ltc William B. Bell
Artillery Brigade
Cpt John W. Lowell
Column from Pensacola [ ]
MG Frederick Steele , 13,200
Division
Brigade
Regiments and others
1st Division (Dist. of West Florida)
BG John P. Hawkins , 5,500
1st Brigade
BG William A. Pile
73rd U.S.C.T. : Ltc Henry C. Merriam
82nd U.S.C.T.: Col Ladislas L. Zulavsky
86th U.S.C.T.: Ltc George E. Yarrington
2nd Brigade
Col Hiram Scofield
3rd Brigade
Col Charles W. Drew
48th U.S.C.T. : Col Frederick M. Crandal
68th U.S.C.T. : Col J. Blackburn Jones (w , April 9)
76th U.S.C.T.: Maj William E. Nye
2nd Division (from XIII Corps)
BG Christopher C. Andrews , 5,200[4]
2nd Brigade
Col Thomas Spicely
76th Illinois Infantry : Col Samuel T. Busey (w , April 9), Ltc Charles C. Jones
97th Illinois Infantry : Ltc Victor Vifquain
24th Indiana Infantry : Ltc Francis A. Sears
69th Indiana Infantry (4 companies): Ltc Oran Perry (w , April 9), Cpt Lewis K. Harris
3rd Brigade
Col Frederick W. Moore
Artillery
Cavalry Division (Dist. of West Florida)
BG Thomas J. Lucas, 2,500
1st Brigade
Col Morgan H. Chrysler
1st Louisiana Cavalry : Ltc Algernon S. Badger
31st Massachusetts (mounted infantry): Ltc Edward P. Nettleton
2nd New York Veteran Cavalry: Col Morgan H. Chrysler, Ltc Asa L. Gurney
2nd Brigade
Ltc Andrew B. Spurling
1st Florida Cavalry : Cpt Francis Lyons
2nd Illinois Cavalry : Maj Franklin Moore
2nd Maine Cavalry : Maj Charles A. Miller
Artillery
Cavalry [ ]
Bvt MG Benjamin Grierson
Division
Brigade
Regiments and others
1st Division
BG Joseph F. Knipe
1st Brigade
Col Joseph Kargé
12th Indiana Cavalry: Maj William H. Calkins
2nd New Jersey Cavalry: Ltc P. Jones Yorke
4th Wisconsin Cavalry : Col Webster P. Moore
2nd Brigade
Col Gilbert M. L. Johnson
10th Indiana Cavalry : Maj George R. Swallow
13th Indiana Cavalry: Ltc William T. Pepper
4th Tennessee Cavalry : Ltc Jacob M. Thornburgh
Artillery
14th Battery, Ohio Light Artillery : Cpt William Cary Myers
Notes [ ]
^ War of the Rebellion: The Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume 49, part 1, page 102
^ 2nd and 3rd Brigades were attached to the Pensacola Column at Fort Blakeley, accompanied by General Andrews, while the 1st Brigade was independently involved at Spanish Fort
^ 2nd and 3rd Brigades were attached to the Pensacola Column at Fort Blakeley, accompanied by General Andrews, while the 1st Brigade was independently involved at Spanish Fort
Sources [ ]