Mokopane

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Mokopane Potgietersrus
Mokopane in 2013
Mokopane Mokopane Mokopane Show map of LimpopoShow map of South AfricaShow map of AfricaShow all
Coordinates: 24°11′2″S 29°0′46″E / 24.18389°S 29.01278°E / -24.18389; 29.01278Coordinates: 24°11′2″S 29°0′46″E / 24.18389°S 29.01278°E / -24.18389; 29.01278
Country	South Africa
Province	Limpopo
District	Waterberg
Municipality	Mogalakwena
Area [1]
• Total	75.13 km2 (29.01 sq mi)
Elevation	1,130 m (3,710 ft)
Population  (2011)[1]
• Total	30,151
• Density	400/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011) [1]
• Black	66.7%
• Coloured	0.7%
• Indian/Asian	4.4%
• White	27.6%
• Other	0.6%
First languages (2011) [1]
• Northern Sotho	46.5%
• Afrikaans	27.8%
• English	7.4%
• Tsonga	4.4%
• Other	13.8%
Time zone	UTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)	0600
PO box	0600
Area code	+27 (0)15

Mokopane,^[2] officially renamed from Potgietersrus in 2003, is a town in the Limpopo province of South Africa. The village Vredenburg was established by the Voortrekkers and renamed Piet Potgietersrust after the slain Voortrekker leader Piet Potgieter.

The town name was changed to Mokopane in 2003 in honour of a local Shumayela Ndebele leader, King Mngombane Kekana, who ruled the area before being conquered by the Voortrekkers. Mokopane is the Northern Sotho form of the king’s name, and is hence erroneous, even though the majority language in the area is Northern Sotho. Five kingdoms in the vicinity of the town are Kekana (Moshate), Langa (Mapela), Lebelo (Garasvlei) and Langa (Bakenburg). The town was supposed to be called Mngombane as the original name of the King was Mngombane but not Mokopane.

Two hours from Gauteng by road, the town acts as a getaway destination and as a stop-over for travelers en route to Botswana, Zimbabwe and Kruger National Park. The area is typical bushveld with many Vachellia and Senegalia trees (formerly part of the acacia genus) as well as aloes, which blooms in June and July. The Zebediela Citrus Estate, 55 km to the southeast, is one of the largest citrus farms in the southern hemisphere.

History[]

The historic and archaeologically significant Makapansgat caves are situated 15 km north of the town. Recovery of Homo habilis habitation has been made at these caves.^[3]

Remains of Australopithecus africanus have also been found at the caves. The Arend Dieperink Museum portrays the history of the town, from the ape-man at Makapansgat, Bushmen paintings and early activities in the area up to the South African War and more recent times.^[4]

Culture[]

The stunning bushveld environment and influences from North Sotho, Ndebele, Tsonga, Afrikaans and English cultures give Mokopane a unique character. There are also ancient caves, the "Big Five", San rock paintings, curios, bushveld food and drinks such as biltong (dried meat) and mampoer (a potent alcoholic drink), tropical gardens and traditional dancing. In the adjacent township of Mahwelereng traditional lifestyles, set against the spectacular Waterberg, can be observed. Mokopane also offers outdoor activities ranging from hiking, camping and 4 × 4 trails to birding, angling and game viewing.^{[citation needed]}

Economy[]

The economy of Mokopane used to be primarily based on agriculture, until the opening of Anglo American's platinum mine. Currently the mine is the biggest contributor to the local economy. Recently there has been interest displayed by other mining companies to start up, but community resistance around mining remains the main reason for the slow growth in mining.^{[citation needed]} The Mokopane area is one of South Africa's richest agricultural areas, producing wheat, tobacco, cotton, beef, maize, peanuts and citrus. The area around Mokopane is rich in minerals with the mining of platinum, diamonds and granite.^{[citation needed]}

Climate[]

Mokopane lies 1150m above sea level, Mokopane's climate is a local steppe climate. During the year there is little rainfall. This location is classified as BSh by Köppen and Geiger. The average temperature in Mokopane is 19.3 °C | 66.7 °F. The annual rainfall is 495 mm | 19.5 inch.

Precipitation is the lowest in July, with an average of 1 mm | 0.0 inch. Most of the precipitation here falls in January, averaging 94 mm | 3.7 inch.

At an average temperature of 23.4 °C | 74.1 °F, January is the hottest month of the year. June is the coldest month, with temperatures averaging 13.0 °C | 55.4 °F^[5]

Local residents[]

• Daniel Heese

See also[]

• Makapansgat pebble
• Mokopane Biodiversity Conservation Centre

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mokopane.

• Mogalakwena municipality infosite; accessed 27 August 2014.