Morpho helenor
Helenor blue morpho | |
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Morpho helenor pindarus dorsal view | |
Morpho helenor helenor ventral view Cristalino River Southern Amazon, Brazil | |
Scientific classification | |
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Species: | M. helenor
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Binomial name | |
Morpho helenor (Cramer, 1776)
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Subspecies | |
Many (see section below) |
Morpho helenor, the Helenor blue morpho or common blue morpho, is a Neotropical butterfly found throughout Latin America, including Panama, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Mexico, Suriname, French Guiana, Bolivia, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela, Honduras, Guatemala, Paraguay, Brazil, Argentina, and Trinidad and Tobago. It is a species group that may or may not be several species. Many subspecies have been described.
Biology[]
The larvae of subspecies Morpho helenor achillaena have been recorded as feeding on Genipa americana, Inga, and Platymiscium.
Morpho helenor helenor[]
Morpho helenor helenor, male, dorsal - MHNT
Morpho helenor helenor male, ventral - MHNT
Morpho helenor helenor, female, dorsal - MHNT
Morpho helenor helenor, female, ventral - MHNT
Morpho helenor helenor
Subspecies[]
Listed alphabetically:[1]
- M. h. achillaena (Hübner, [1823])
- M. h. achillides C. & R. Felder, 1867
- M. h. anakreon Fruhstorfer, 1910
- M. h. charapensis Le Moult & Réal, 1962
- M. h. coelestis Butler, 1866
- M. h. cortone Fruhstorfer, 1913
- M. h. corydon Guenée, 1859
- M. h. guerrerensis Le Moult & Réal, 1962
- M. h. helenor (Cramer, 1776)
- M. h. insularis Fruhstorfer, 1912
- M. h. leontius C. & R. Felder, 1867
- M. h. macrophthalmus Fruhstorfer, 1913
- M. h. maculata Röber, 1903
- M. h. marajoensis Le Moult & Réal, 1962
- M. h. marinita Butler, 1872
- M. h. montezuma Guenée, 1859
- M. h. narcissus Staudinger, 1887
- M. h. octavia Bates, 1864
- M. h. papirius Hopffer, 1874
- M. h. peleides Kollar, 1850 now also described in Morpho peleides
- M. h. peleus Röber, 1903
- M. h. pindarus Fruhstorfer, 1910
- M. h. popilius Hopffer, 1874
- M. h. rugitaeniatus Fruhstorfer, 1907
- M. h. telamon Röber, 1903
- M. h. theodorus Fruhstorfer, 1907
- M. h. tucupita Le Moult, 1925
- M. h. ululina Le Moult & Réal, 1962
- M. h. violaceus Fruhstorfer, 1912
- M. h. zonaras Fruhstorfer, 1912
Plate from Adalbert Seitz. Top left are Morpho helenor limpidus Butler, 1872, from Costa Rica and Morpho helenor hyacinthus Butler, 1866, from Honduras.
Morpho helenor achilleana
Morpho helenor hector
Morpho helenor marinita
Morpho helenor octavia
Morpho helenor papirius
Morpho helenor pindarus
Morpho helenor peleides
PanamaMorpho helenor peleides
Panama
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "Morpho Fabricius, 1807" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
- Le Moult (E.) & Réal (P.) (1962-1963). Les Morpho d'Amérique du Sud et Centrale, Editions du cabinet entomologique E. Le Moult, Paris.
- Smart, Paul (1976). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World in Color. London, Salamander: Encyclopedie des papillons. Lausanne, Elsevier Sequoia (French language edition). ISBN 9780948427046 ISBN 0600313816 page 237 fig. 6 as hyacinthus (Mexico), fig. 8 as montezuma Guen, underside (Honduras), page 237 fig. 10 as achillaena f. violacea Fruhstorfer, underside (Brazil), fig. 11 as achillaena f. violacea Fruhstorfer, upperside (Brazil)
External links[]
- "Morpho Fabricius, 1807" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
- Butterflies of America Images of type and other specimens.
- Taxonomy Browser Upperside and underside photographs.
- Morpho
- Fauna of Brazil
- Nymphalidae of South America
- Butterflies of Central America
- Morphinae stubs