Moungi Bawendi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Moungi Gabriel Bawendi is an American chemist of French and Tunisian descent.[1] Born in Paris in 1961 to Hélène Baouendi (née Bobard) and Mohammed Salah Baouendi. He is the Lester Wolfe Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[2][3][4] Bawendi is one of the original participants in the field of colloidal quantum dot research, and among the most cited chemists of the last decade.[5] He became a Clarivate Citation Laureate in 2020. He received his A.B. in 1982 from Harvard University[6] and his Ph.D. in Chemistry in 1988 from the University of Chicago working with Karl F. Freed and Takeshi Oka.[7]

Research Group[]

The Bawendi Research Group[8] is largely focused on the study of colloidal semiconductor quantum dots, with a growing interest in organic fluorophores. Research projects are generally divided into four categories: 1. Spectroscopy, 2. Synthesis, 3. Biology, and 4. Devices. In 1993 the group reported what is currently the most widely used method in quantum dot synthesis, called the rapid injection method.[9] Later research focused extensively on the spectroscopic study of quantum dots,[10] and lasers,[11] while recent progress has addressed many challenges in synthesis,[12] biological application of nanomaterials,[13][14][15] and solar cell research.[16] In addition, Bawendi is interested in the spectroscopy of single quantum dots with single molecule spectroscopy.[17]

References[]

  1. ^ "An overview of the main Tunisian scientists in Chemistry and Materials Science" (PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  2. ^ "Moungi Bawendi". Retrieved June 10, 2017.
  3. ^ "Moungi Bawendi". mit.edu. Archived from the original on August 21, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  4. ^ "Moungi Bawendi". mit.edu. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  5. ^ "Most cited chemists". Thomson Reuters. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  6. ^ "Prof. Bawendi Recalls Life as a Student, Gives Advice to Frosh".
  7. ^ "Physics Tree - Moungi G. Bawendi". academictree.org. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
  8. ^ "Bawendi Group Homepage". mit.edu. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  9. ^ Murray, C. B.; Norris, D. J.; Bawendi, M. G. (1993-09-01). "Synthesis and characterization of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = sulfur, selenium, tellurium) semiconductor nanocrystallites". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 115 (19): 8706–8715. doi:10.1021/ja00072a025. ISSN 0002-7863.
  10. ^ Norris, D. J.; Bawendi, M. G. (1996-06-15). "Measurement and assignment of the size-dependent optical spectrum in CdSe quantum dots". Physical Review B. 53 (24): 16338–16346. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.53.16338.
  11. ^ Klimov, V. I.; Mikhailovsky, A. A.; Xu, S.; Malko, A.; Hollingsworth, J. A.; Leatherdale, C. A.; Eisler, H.; Bawendi, M. G. (2000-10-13). "Optical gain and stimulated emission in nanocrystal quantum dots". Science. 290 (5490): 314–317. doi:10.1126/science.290.5490.314. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11030645.
  12. ^ Chen, Ou; Zhao, Jing; Chauhan, Vikash P.; Cui, Jian; Wong, Cliff; Harris, Daniel K.; Wei, He; Han, Hee-Sun; Fukumura, Dai; Jain, Rakesh K.; Bawendi, Moungi G. (May 2013). "Compact high-quality CdSe–CdS core–shell nanocrystals with narrow emission linewidths and suppressed blinking". Nature Materials. 12 (5): 445–451. doi:10.1038/nmat3539. ISSN 1476-4660. PMC 3677691.
  13. ^ Soo Choi, Hak; Liu, Wenhao; Misra, Preeti; Tanaka, Eiichi; Zimmer, John P.; Itty Ipe, Binil; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Frangioni, John V. (October 2007). "Renal clearance of quantum dots". Nature Biotechnology. 25 (10): 1165–1170. doi:10.1038/nbt1340. ISSN 1546-1696. PMC 2702539.
  14. ^ Franke, Daniel; Harris, Daniel K.; Chen, Ou; Bruns, Oliver T.; Carr, Jessica A.; Wilson, Mark W. B.; Bawendi, Moungi G. (2016). "Continuous injection synthesis of indium arsenide quantum dots emissive in the short-wavelength infrared". Nature Communications. 7: 12749. doi:10.1038/ncomms12749. PMC 5114595. PMID 27834371.
  15. ^ Snee, Preston T.; Somers, Rebecca C.; Nair, Gautham; Zimmer, John P.; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Nocera, Daniel G. (2006-10-01). "A Ratiometric CdSe/ZnS Nanocrystal pH Sensor". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 128 (41): 13320–13321. doi:10.1021/ja0618999. ISSN 0002-7863.
  16. ^ Chuang, Chia-Hao M.; Brown, Patrick R.; Bulović, Vladimir; Bawendi, Moungi G. (August 2014). "Improved performance and stability in quantum dot solar cells through band alignment engineering". Nature Materials. 13 (8): 796–801. doi:10.1038/nmat3984. ISSN 1476-4660. PMC 4110173.
  17. ^ Empedocles, S. A.; Neuhauser, R.; Shimizu, K.; Bawendi, M. G. (1999). "Photoluminescence from Single Semiconductor Nanostructures". Advanced Materials. 11 (15): 1243–1256. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199910)11:15<1243::AID-ADMA1243>3.0.CO;2-2. ISSN 1521-4095.


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