Multicrustacea
Multicrustacea | |
---|---|
From left to right and from top to bottom: Grapsus grapsus (a crab), Homarus gammarus (a lobster), Procambarus clarkii (a crayfish), Lysmata amboinensis (a shrimp), Euphausia superba (a krill), Hemilepistus reaumuri (a woodlouse), Calanoida (a copepod), and Lepas anatifera (a barnacle) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Crustacea |
Superclass: | Multicrustacea Regier, Shultz, Zwick, Hussey, Ball, Wetzer, Martin & Cunningham, 2010 |
Classes | |
The clade[1][2][3][4] Multicrustacea constitutes the largest superclass of crustaceans, containing approximately four-fifths of all described crustacean species, including crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, prawns, woodlice, barnacles, copepods, amphipods, mantis shrimp and others. The largest branch of multicrustacea is the class Malacostraca (see below).
Classification[]
According to World Register of Marine Species (2016) 1 :
- Class Hexanauplia Oakley, 2013
- Subclass Copepoda Milne-Edwards, 1840 - Copepods
- Infra-class Neocopepoda Huys & Boxshall, 1991
- Super-order Gymnoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
- Order Calanoida Sars GO, 1903
- Super-order Giesbrecht, 1882
- Order Cyclopoida Burmeister, 1834
- Order Gelyelloida Huys, 1988
- Order Harpacticoida G. O. Sars, 1903
- Order Misophrioida Gurney, 1933
- Order Monstrilloida Sars, 1901
- Order Mormonilloida Boxshall 1979
- Order Poecilostomatoida Thorell, 1859
- Order Siphonostomatoida Thorell, 1859
- Super-order Gymnoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
- Infra-class Progymnoplea Lang, 1948
- Order Platycopioida Fosshagen, 1985
- Infra-class Neocopepoda Huys & Boxshall, 1991
- Subclass Tantulocarida Boxshall & Lincoln, 1983
- Family Basipodellidae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1983
- Family Deoterthridae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1987
- Family Doryphallophoridae Huys, 1991
- Family Microdajidae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1987
- Family Onceroxenidae Huys, 1991
- Subclass Copepoda Milne-Edwards, 1840 - Copepods
- Class Thecostraca Gruvel, 1905[5]
- Subclass Ascothoracida Lacaze-Duthiers, 1880
- Order Dendrogastrida Grygier, 1987
- Order Laurida Grygier, 1987
- Subclass Cirripedia Burmeister, 1834
- Infraclass Acrothoracica Gruvel, 1905
- Order Cryptophialida Kolbasov, Newman & Hoeg, 2009
- Order Lithoglyptida Kolbasov, Newman & Hoeg, 2009
- Infraclass Rhizocephala Müller, 1862
- Infraclass Thoracica Darwin, 1854
- Superorder Gale, 2019
- Order Iblomorpha Buckeridge & Newman, 2006
- Order †Eolepadomorpha Chan et al., 2021
- Superorder Gale, 2015
- Order Balanomorpha Pilsbry, 1916
- Order Calanticomorpha Chan et al., 2021
- Order Pollicipedomorpha Chan et al., 2021
- Order Scalpellomorpha Buckeridge & Newman, 2006
- Order Verrucomorpha Pilsbry, 1916
- Order †Archaeolepadomorpha Chan et al., 2021
- Order †Brachylepadomorpha Withers, 1923
- Superorder Gale, 2019
- Infraclass Acrothoracica Gruvel, 1905
- Subclass Facetotecta Grygier, 1985
- Subclass Ascothoracida Lacaze-Duthiers, 1880
- Class Malacostraca Latreille, 1802
- Subclass Eumalacostraca Grobben, 1892
- Superorder Eucarida Calman, 1904
- Superorder Peracarida Calman, 1904
- Order Amphipoda Latreille, 1816 - amphipodes, gammares
- Order Bochusacea
- Order Cumacea Krøyer, 1846 - cumaceae
- Order Isopoda Latreille, 1817 - isopods (including clover)
- Order Lophogastrida Sars, 1870 - lophogastrides
- Order Mictacea Bowman, Garner, Hessler, Iliffe & Sanders, 1985 - mictacés
- Order Mysida Haworth, 1825 - mysidacés
- Order Pygocephalomorpha †
- Order Spelaeogriphacea Gordon, 1957 - spelaeogriphaceae
- Order Tchindonova, 1981 - stygiomysides
- Order Tanaidacea Dana, 1849 - tanaidaceae
- Order Thermosbaenacea Monod, 1927 - thermosbaenaceae
- Superorder Syncarida Packard, 1879
- Order Anaspidacea Calman, 1904
- Order Bathynellacea Chappuis, 1915
- Order †
- Subclass Hoplocarida Calman, 1904
- Order Stomatopoda Latreille, 1817 - shrimps-mantes
- Subclass Phyllocarida Packard, 1879
- Order †
- Order †
- Order Leptostraca Claus, 1880
- Subclass Eumalacostraca Grobben, 1892
- Incertae sedis
- Order Cyclida †
Sacculina Sacculina carcini (Rhizocephala) parasite of a crab.
Anew Lepas anatifera (Lepadiformes)
Balth Chthamalus stellatus (Sessilia)
Inch-foot Pollicipes polymerus (Scalpelliformes)
Amphionides reynaudii , the unique Amphionidacea known.
Crab Cancer bellianus (Eucarida)
Antarctic Krill Euphausia superba (Euphausiacea)
(Cumacea)
(Isopoda)
Mictocaris halope (Mictacea)
Shrimp-mantle Odontodactylus scyllarus (Stomatopoda)
Taxonomic references[]
- World Register of Marine Species : taxon Multicrustacea Regier Shultz Zwick Hussey, Ball, Wetzer, Martin & Cunningham, 2010 ( + class list + orders list)
- Tree of Life Web Project : Multicrustacea
- Animal Diversity Web : Multicrustacea[permanent dead link]
- Catalog of Life : Multicrustacea
- : taxon Multicrustacea
Notes and references[]
- ^ J. C. Regier; J. W. Shultz; R. E. Kambic (22 February 2005). "Pancrustacean phylogeny: hexapods are terrestrial crustaceans and maxillopods are not monophyletic". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 272 (1561): 395–401. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2917. PMC 1634985. PMID 15734694.
- ^ Jerome C. Regier; Jeffrey W. Shultz; Andreas Zwick; April Hussey; Bernard Ball; Regina Wetzer; Joel W. Martin; Clifford W. Cunningham (25 February 2010). "Arthropod relationships revealed by phylogenomic analysis of nuclear protein-coding sequences". Nature. 463 (7284): 1079–1083. doi:10.1038/nature08742. PMID 20147900.
- ^ Bjoern M. von Reumont; Ronald A. Jenner; Matthew A. Wills; Emiliano Dell'Ampio; Günther Pass; Ingo Ebersberger; Benjamin Meyer; Stefan Koenemann; Thomas M. Iliffe; Alexandros Stamatakis; Oliver Niehuis; Karen Meusemann; Bernhard Misof (March 2012). "Pancrustacean phylogeny in the light of new phylogenomic data: support for Remipedia as the possible sister group of Hexapoda". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (3): 1031–1045. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr270. PMID 22049065.
- ^ Todd H. Oakley; Joanna M. Wolfe; Annie R. Lindgren; Alexander K. Zaharoff (January 2013). "Phylotranscriptomics to bring the understudied into the fold: monophyletic ostracoda, fossil placement, and pancrustacean phylogeny". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 30 (1): 215–233. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss216. PMID 22977117.
- ^ "World Register of Marine Species, Class Thecostraca". Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- Crustaceans