Murder of Billie-Jo Jenkins

Billie-Jo Margaret Jenkins (29 March 1983 – 15 February 1997)^[1] was an English girl who was murdered in Hastings, East Sussex in February 1997. The case gained widespread media attention and remains unsolved. Her foster father, Siôn Jenkins, was originally convicted for the crime, but after two retrials in which the jury was unable to reach a verdict he was formally acquitted. He has been denied compensation on the grounds that there is no evidence to prove his innocence.^[2] He holds the rare distinction of having been acquitted despite never having been found not guilty by a jury. Since his acquittal, Sussex Police have maintained that there are no plans to re-open the murder investigation.

Billie-Jo's family have always maintained that Siôn Jenkins is guilty, and blamed the outcome of the final trial on the fact that the judge ruled inadmissible new forensic evidence due to it being "introduced too late for the defence team to respond". The forensic evidence showed that the spots of blood found on Siôn's clothing also contained small fragments on Billie-Jo's bone, which appeared to disprove his claim that the blood had got there from her breathing out onto him as she died. It was this claim that had previously won Jenkins his re-trial.^[3][4][5][6]

Background[]

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Billie-Jo Jenkins was brought up in East London. Her father was imprisoned and her mother was unable to cope on her own, so Jenkins was placed in foster care from the age of nine with Siôn and Lois Jenkins, who coincidentally had the same surname as her. She moved with the family to Hastings on the East Sussex coast, where she attended Helenswood School.

On 15 February 1997, she was beaten to death at the family home. Siôn Jenkins was subsequently charged with murder and stood trial and was convicted, whilst maintaining his innocence. An appeal in 1999 against his conviction failed, but after a second appeal in August 2004 it was quashed by a court as unsafe and he was released on bail pending a retrial. The juries in two retrials were unable to reach verdicts, and a 'Not Guilty' verdict was returned by a court in 2006.

Legal proceedings against Siôn Jenkins[]

On 15 February 1997, the body of 13-year-old Billie-Jo Jenkins was found in the back garden of the family home in Hastings, East Sussex. She had been battered over the head with an iron tent peg whilst painting the patio doors alone; the rest of the family had reportedly been away from the property at the time. An unnamed local man was arrested on suspicion of murder soon afterwards, but then released from police custody and detained under the Mental Health Act. On 24 February, her foster father Siôn Jenkins was arrested on suspicion of murder.^[7] He was charged with murder on 14 March.^[8]

Siôn Jenkins told police that he found Billie-Jo in a pool of blood on the patio when he returned from a shopping trip with two of his daughters, Annie and Charlotte ("Lottie"). He became the third police suspect following a police investigation which revealed erratic behaviour by him around the time of the incident, supported by the discovery of 158 microscopic blood spots on his clothing.

After a trial by jury he was convicted on 2 July 1998 of the murder of Jenkins and sentenced to life imprisonment.^[9]

Investigative journalist Bob Woffinden believed that it was a miscarriage of justice.^[10] An appeal in 1999 failed, but in May 2003 following a two-year investigation by the Criminal Cases Review Commission, his case was referred back to the Court of Appeal. The basis for the referral outlined in the Commission's Statement of Reasons was that: "There is evidence, not before the jury, that suggests Mr Jenkins could not have committed the murder".^[11] The second appeal in August 2004 was successful and the Court of Appeal quashed his original conviction as unsafe and ordered a retrial, with Jenkins being released on bail.

At the retrial, forensic scientists stated that the microscopic blood spray could conceivably have been released from Billie Jo's injured airway as Jenkins moved her. The jury was unable to come to a majority verdict after 39 hours of deliberating. A second retrial was likewise unable to reach a majority verdict, and at the Old Bailey in London, on 9 February 2006, Siôn Jenkins was declared in consequence not guilty. The Crown Prosecution Service indicated that no further retrials of Jenkins would be sought, and he was formally acquitted.^[12]

The police investigation, trials and appeals are estimated to have cost £10m. Seven hundred witness statements were taken by the police, and jurors spent 36 days deliberating in three trials. Jenkins spent 11 days in the witness box giving evidence.^[13]

After Jenkins was formally acquitted, Sussex Police stated that they "had resolutely sought justice for Billie-Jo".^[14] Since the acquittal the force have maintained that there are no plans to re-open the murder investigation.^[15]

Other potential suspects[]

Around the time of the murder, a mentally ill man was seen in the street and area. He was taken into custody, but considered to be unable to be questioned. Jenkins said that he and his wife Lois were "so worried about prowlers and break-ins in the area where they lived that they had security lights and window locks fitted to their home".^[16]

Memorial seat[]

On 19 January 2008, in Alexandra Park, Hastings, a memorial seat made from a locally felled oak tree by local artist Joc Hare, was dedicated to the memory of Billie-Jo. The first few words on the seat read, "Side by side or miles apart, friends are close to the heart".^[17]

There is also a memorial seat at Hermit Road Recreation Ground, in East London, opposite the West Ham cemetery, inside the Daisy Parsons Memorial Garden.^{[citation needed]}

In popular culture[]

In 1999, the murder of Billie-Jo was examined in an episode of Channel 4's highly-regarded documentary series Trial and Error. The documentary has never been repeated and there are currently no public copies.^[18]

In May 2002 Jenkins' case briefly featured in an episode of ITV's Real Crime series, which specifically focused on notable cases of "crocodile tears".^[19]

After the conclusion of his second retrial in 2006, Jenkins appeared in an extended interview on a special episode of Tonight with Trevor McDonald. Among the subjects Jenkins was questioned on were the claims of Jenkins' former wife that he committed domestic abuse against her and the family. This was the first time he publicly answered questions on this subject.^[20][21]

References[]

External links[]

• Justice for Siôn Jenkins, a website that was set up to campaign for his release
• Gray, Sadie (9 February 2006). "Profile: the contradictions of Siôn Jenkins". Times Online. London. Retrieved 9 February 2006.
• Billie-Jo Jenkins at Find a Grave