Murder of Brianna Denison

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Brianna Zunino Denison
Brianna Denison.jpg
Born(1988-03-29)March 29, 1988
DiedJanuary 20, 2008(2008-01-20) (aged 19)
Reno, Nevada
NationalityAmerican
EducationSanta Barbara City College

Brianna Zunino Denison (March 29, 1988 – January 20, 2008) was a college student from Santa Barbara, California who was abducted on January 20, 2008 from a friend's house in Reno, Nevada. Her body was discovered on February 15, 2008 in a field near a Reno business park after being raped and murdered. A man named James Biela was convicted of the murder.

Background[]

Brianna Denison attended Reno High School in Reno, Nevada, graduating in June 2006. Denison was at home during winter break from Santa Barbara City College, where she was studying psychology. She and her friends had attended events tied to a Summer Winter Action Tours LLC (a travel agency that caters to students), Martin Luther King Jr. weekend in Reno; Denison had reportedly attended this event in the past.[1] She was last seen alive on January 20, 2008 at about 4am Pacific Time at her friend's house near the University of Nevada campus. This residence is on MacKay Court in Reno, where she was staying after attending a party at the Sands Regency on North Arlington Avenue.[2] Her friend K.T. Hunter woke up at around 9:00 am and could not find Denison. A small bloodstain was found on the pillow Denison used to sleep on that night, which led her friend to alert Denison's parents and then local authorities. Denison had left the house without her shoes, cell phone or purse. Authorities believed she was wearing only sweats and a white tank top. She was later found to have been dressed in only bright orange-colored socks.[3][4]

In the following days, the Reno Police Department conducted a forensic investigation of the MacKay Court residence where Denison was staying when she was abducted and found touch DNA belonging to an unidentified male on the doorknob.[5] They also discovered that blood on the pillow was Denison's. Investigators began focusing on a kidnapping scenario.[2]

Search[]

On January 21, 2008, detectives began sweeping the University of Nevada, Reno area in search of Denison. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) also joined in the search efforts.[1] Investigators later learned that the male DNA found on the couch where Denison was sleeping the night when she disappeared was linked with at least two previous sexually motivated attacks in the same area, one on November 13[6] and the second on December 16, 2007.[7]

On January 29, 2008, a Reno woman claimed she knew another victim who said she was raped at gunpoint in a garage on the University of Nevada, Reno campus in October 2007 but had not reported the crime.[8][9] Police began interviewing nearly 100 registered sex offenders who live within a mile of the MacKay Court home.

Around 1,700 volunteers helped with the search of a 100-square-mile (260 km2) area during the time Denison was missing,[10] including Nevada's then-First Lady Dawn Gibbons (wife of then-Governor Jim Gibbons).[11][12]

On February 15, 2008, Albert Jimenez of Reno was returning from his lunch break at a Subway restaurant. As he was walking by the road, he noticed bright orange-colored fabric standing out among a pile of discarded tree limbs that were lying in a ditch. When he approached closer, he discovered the neon orange socks were attached to feet. What at first he thought was a mannequin turned out to be a deceased woman. Jimenez had heard about Brianna Denison's kidnapping but didn't think the victim resembled photographs he'd seen on billboards. Jimenez didn't have a cell phone with him so he quickly returned to his place of employment, EE Technologies, to call Reno police. When police arrived to the South Reno lot, Jimenez was told that the victim was Denison.[13] On February 16, 2008, an autopsy report confirmed that the body found in a field near a Reno business park was Brianna Denison.[14]

Suspect[]

On January 29, 2008, Reno police released a description of the unknown perpetrator.[15] The person in question was also linked to at least two attempted sexual assaults in November and December 2007,[citation needed] and a woman claimed to have been raped in a parking garage in October.[16] Previous victims also gave enough detailed information for police to draw up a sketch of the suspect.[17] An item of underwear was found near Denison's body along with the DNA of the perpetrator and the DNA of an unknown female. Police said that the clothing item did not belong to Denison and that it might have been left near her body to taunt the investigators.[18] Police asked that anyone who recognized the clothing item as theirs come forward as they might know the identity of the perpetrator.

Arrest[]

On Tuesday, November 25, 2008, James Michael Biela, 27, of Sparks, Nevada, was arrested and booked at the Washoe County Jail on charges of murder, first-degree kidnapping, and sexual assault.[19] The arrest occurred while he was dropping his son off at the Stepping Stones Children's Center in Reno.[19] A DNA sample was collected from Biela.[20] He had previously been arrested in 2001 for threatening his former girlfriend's neighbor with a knife.[21]

In a press conference held by the Reno Police Department on Wednesday, November 26, 2008, it was confirmed that the DNA collected from Biela matched the DNA found at the crime scene, positively linking him to both the murder of Brianna Denison and a previous sexual assault.[21]

At this same press conference, it was also stated that Biela had been turned in by a friend of Biela's girlfriend via Secret Witness on November 1, 2008. Biela's girlfriend had confided to this friend that she had found underwear unknown to her in Biela's truck as they were coming back from Washington state, where Biela had taken a job in March. Widespread news media reports began circulating that included a police sketch of a suspect and a description of a vehicle used in another rape the month before Brianna's abduction. According to Reno Police Department Chief Michael Poehlman, Biela was questioned by detectives after the Secret Witness tip came in. He denied involvement and declined to provide a DNA sample. Biela's girlfriend was also questioned and gave police permission to obtain DNA from her 4 year-old son, whom Biela had fathered. The test indicated that a direct relative of his had left DNA at the home where Brianna Denison was abducted and at the other rape that had taken place the prior month. With this evidence, Reno police obtained an arrest warrant and one for Biela's DNA. Chief Poehlman announced at the press conference that the Washoe County Sheriff's Department crime lab had tested Biela's DNA and found it matched DNA from the Denison case and another rape. Washoe County District Attorney Dick Gammick told reporters at the news conference he would be prosecuting the case with one of his lead criminal deputies, Elliot Sattler, and that his office would be seeking the "maximum penalty" for Biela, up to and including the death penalty.[citation needed]

It was also announced that Biela, on his way to Washington, had sold in Idaho his truck which matched the description of the vehicle used in the previous sexual assault. At the press conference, officials said the vehicle was being returned to Reno to be searched and used as evidence in the case against him. [22]

Trial and sentencing[]

On Thursday, May 27, 2010, Biela was found guilty of the murder of Brianna Denison. The jury returned a guilty verdict for all counts against Biela which included kidnapping, sexual assault and murder after deliberating for about nine hours. Defense attorneys argued against the death penalty, stating that Biela suffered an abusive childhood due to an alcoholic father, that he had been a productive member of society prior to his crimes and that he was a model prisoner. Jurors did not accept these mitigating factors and handed out the death sentence. On July 30, 2010, Judge Robert Perry sentenced Biela to four additional life sentences for multiple counts of rape and kidnapping associated with attacks on two victims prior to Denison's abduction and murder.[23] Biela has appealed to the Nevada Supreme Court to reverse the denial of his 2012 writ of habeas corpus by the Washoe County second judicial district court.[24] His appeal has most recently been denied on June 12, 2019, whereby the Nevada Supreme Court "considered Biela's arguments and concluding that they do not warrant relief, we ORDER the judgment of the district court AFFIRMED."[25]

Aftermath[]

The sale of handguns, stunguns and pepper spray increased dramatically in the University of Nevada, Reno area after Denison's body was found.[26] Denison's mother founded the Bring Bri Justice Foundation to try to implement changes after Denison's body was found.[27]

On February 23, 2008, hundreds of people attended a vigil held in Reno for Denison.[28]

Media attention[]

The case received prominent national media attention, including coverage by national news services Fox News Channel,[2] CNN,[14] ABC News,[1] MSNBC,[10] and CBS News.[18] It was televised in 2008 on an episode of Dr. Phil[29] and was featured as Case #7 in the 2009 E! Entertainment special, Young Beautiful & Vanished: 15 Unthinkable Crimes.[30][31] The case was also on 20/20 on OWN, and on ID's Unusual Suspects, Vanished in Reno season 6 episode 1.[citation needed] Brianna's Law in Nevada was also put into action, which mandates anyone who is arrested for a felony to give up DNA.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c "FBI Joins Search for 'Abducted' Teen". ABCNews.com. January 22, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c "FBI Joins Search for Missing Nevada Woman; Police Suspect Abduction". FoxNews.com. January 23, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  3. ^ "FBI Joins Search for 'Abducted' Teen". ABCNews.com. January 22, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  4. ^ "From 2010: Taken from a friend's house, her body left in an empty field". Reno Gazette Journal. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  5. ^ Mikkilineni, Rupa (December 2, 2008). "Tip line played key role in cracking cold case". CNN.
  6. ^ "Reno police hunt for serial rapist". NBC News. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  7. ^ "Sparks construction worker accused of raping, killing former Mendocino resident". The Press Democrat. December 12, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  8. ^ "Reno Campus on Edge After Attacks". ABCNews.com. February 17, 2008. Archived from the original on March 1, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  9. ^ Shearer, Terri Hendry & Jaclyn. "James Biela returns to court for rape and murder of 19-year-old Reno woman". mynews4.com. KRNV-DT. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b "Search for Brianna Denison continues". MSNBC.com. February 14, 2008. Archived from the original on February 13, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  11. ^ "First Lady Gibbons, Kayakers Search for Denison". ktvn.com. February 4, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  12. ^ "Dawn Gibbons joins in Denison search". RGJ.com. February 2, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2008.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ "Man Who Discovered Brianna Denison's Body in South Reno, Takes Stand".
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b "Police: Dead student victim of serial rapist". CNN.com. February 17, 2008. Archived from the original on February 18, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  15. ^ "Cops Release Description Of Reno Kidnapper". CBSNews.com. January 29, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  16. ^ "Choose Your Side: Should College Kids Be Allowed To Carry Guns". Glamour Magazine. February 15, 2012. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2012.
  17. ^ "Police Release Sketch of Rape Suspect With Ties to Missing Brianna Denison". RPD. February 1, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2008.[permanent dead link]
  18. ^ Jump up to: a b "Panties May Be Clue To Serial Rapist". CBSNews.com. February 20, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  19. ^ Jump up to: a b "Police Arrest Suspect in Sex Assault Slaying of Reno Teen Brianna Denison". FoxNews.com. November 26, 2008. Retrieved November 26, 2008.
  20. ^ "Former Marine pleads not guilty to raping, killing college student". CNN.com. January 2, 2009. Retrieved January 3, 2009.
  21. ^ Jump up to: a b "Biela's father: 'Why did he do this to this lady?'". rgj.com (Reno Gazette-Journal). November 26, 2008. Retrieved November 26, 2008.
  22. ^ Writer, Sandra Chereb / Associated Press. "More details emerge in Brianna Denison case". www.tahoedailytribune.com. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  23. ^ Hutton, Auburn (July 30, 2010). "Pregnant Rape Victim Forgives James Biela In Court". kolotv.com. KOLO-TV, Reno, NV. Archived from the original on April 24, 2011. Retrieved October 27, 2011.
  24. ^ See, Biela v. State, 381 P.3d 594
  25. ^ See, Nevada Supreme Court Case No. 71427.
  26. ^ "More People are Buying Guns for Protection". ktvn.com. February 21, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  27. ^ "Bring Bri Justice hosts community sBring Bri Justice hosts community safety event afety event". Sparks Tribune. Archived from the original on April 24, 2016. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  28. ^ "Slain student remembered as 'angel' at vigil". CNN.com. February 22, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  29. ^ "Sex Offenders Next Door". Dr. Phil Now. Series 1050. March 7, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2014. the heartbreaking story of Brianna Denison...
  30. ^ Young Beautiful & Vanished: 15 Unthinkable Crimes. YouTube. 2009. Event occurs at 9:44. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
  31. ^ Guilfoyle, Kimberly (August 26, 2009). "Young Beautiful and Vanished: 15 Unthinkable Crimes". IMDb. Retrieved April 29, 2014.

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