Myosotis eximia
Myosotis eximia | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Boraginales |
Family: | Boraginaceae |
Genus: | Myosotis |
Species: | M. eximia
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Binomial name | |
Myosotis eximia |
Myosotis eximia is a species of forget-me-not native to the North Island of New Zealand. The species was described by Donald Petrie.
Discovery[]
This species was first collected in December 1914 by Bernard Aston on the slopes of Mt Aorangi, in the Ruahine Ranges, where it formed "continuous patches several feet across, adorned by masses of lovely flowers." at an altitude of 3,900 feet (1,200 m)[2] Donald Petrie described the species in 1915, and named it eximia, meaning "strikingly unusual".[3]
Description[]
Myosotis eximia is a extensively-branched spreading perennial, which forms clusters of tight rosettes with erect flowering stems.[3] The leaves are sparsely covered in dense, straight hairs that lie flat against the leaf. M. eximia flowers in December and January; its flowers, which Petrie described as "large and showy, white with a yellow eye",[2] have projecting anthers. The anthers are only 2 mm long, much shorter than their filaments.[3]
Distribution and habitat[]
The species is endemic to New Zealand, and has a very restricted distribution, known only from the Kaimanawa and Ruahine Ranges in the central North Island.[3] It lives in the subalpine to alpine zone, on scree slopes and limestone bluffs.[3] It prefers alkaline soils on limestone or calcareous sandstone.[3]
Conservation status[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Myosotis_eximia_MRD_Otari.jpg/220px-Myosotis_eximia_MRD_Otari.jpg)
M. eximia is listed by the Department of Conservation as "At Risk – Naturally Uncommon" on the most recent New Zealand Threat Classification for plants.[1] Its numbers are thought to be stable, with the qualifiers "DP" (Data Poor) and "RR" (Range Restricted).[4] Because of its specialised habitat requirements its populations are small and localised, but do not seem to be under threat.[3]
Cultivation[]
This species grows surprisingly well in gardens, preferring soil with some added lime, and is often for sale in native plant nurseries. It needs a sunny, well drained situation, and will flower heavily even in warm climates far from its natural subalpine habitat.[3]
References[]
- ^ a b Lange, Peter J. de; Rolfe, Jeremy R.; Barkla, John W.; Courtney, Shannel P.; Champion, Paul D.; Perrie, Leon R.; Beadel, Sarah M.; Ford, Kerry A.; Breitwieser, Ilse; Schönberger, Ines; Hindmarsh-Walls, Rowan (May 2018). "Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017" (PDF). New Zealand Threat Classification Series. 22: 1–86. OCLC 1041649797.
- ^ a b Petrie, D. (1916). "Descriptions of New Native Phanerogams". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 1915 (sic.) 48: 186–192.
- ^ a b c d e f g h de Lange, Peter (1 February 2008). "Myosotis eximia | New Zealand Plant Conservation Network". NZ Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 2019-11-24.
- ^ "Myosotis eximia Petrie". NZTCS. Retrieved 2019-11-29.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Myosotis eximia. |
External links[]
Myosotis eximia occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium
- Myosotis
- Endangered flora of New Zealand