Néma

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Néma النعمه
Commune and town
Néma Location in Mauritania
Coordinates: 16°37′N 7°15′W / 16.617°N 7.250°W / 16.617; -7.250
Country	Mauritania
Region	Hodh Ech Chargui Region
Elevation	280 m (920 ft)
Population  (2005)
• Commune and town	21,979
• Metro	87,048

Néma is a town in southeastern Mauritania, close to the border with Mali. It is located at around

16°37′0″N 7°15′0″W / 16.61667°N 7.25000°W / 16.61667; -7.25000Coordinates: 16°37′0″N 7°15′0″W / 16.61667°N 7.25000°W / 16.61667; -7.25000 at the eastern end of the Aoukar. It is the capital of Hodh Ech Chargui Region and of the Néma Department.

While the urban population of Nema is approximately 50–60,000, the surrounding rural sites served by the city make it closer to 200,000. Mauritanians value brousse, or country living, as a throwback to their nomadic roots. "," which stretches from the capital, Nouakchott, ends in Nema near the market quartier. There are ten quartiers, sections, of the city, the oldest being , northeast of the road. , dating from the 1950s, is the only section south of the road.

Climate[]

Néma has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh).

Facilities[]

There is a hospital with fewer than ten doctors but the women's services section is well-staffed and efficient. It is overseen by the DRAS, or regional medical director.

As it is the capital of the Hodh-el-Shargi Region, Nema has a wali (regional governor), Maire (mayor for municipal affairs), and Hakim (deals with civil matters), in descending order of influence. There are eleven madrasas (primary schools), two colleges (middle schools), and a lycee (high school). These are overseen by the DREN, or regional education director. There is a Condition Feminine, or Women's Ministry, overseen by a woman appointed by the national government.

In addition, there are numerous NGOs (non-governmental organizations) present including , a French health organization. The Peace Corps (American) was present 2007-2008.

Demographics[]

The cultural demographic is predominantly Moor, but there are Pulaar and Bambara present.

Transport[]

Nema is close to the Malian border and there is constant traffic, either heading south to Mali via Adel Bagrou, East to Bassikounou and Léré (Mali) or north to the ancient town of Oualata (pronounced Walata).

Tourism from Europe picks up in November and December when the temperatures become bearable.

The city is served by Néma Airport. The former carrier Mauritania Airways had flights from Néma to Nouakchott, Abidjan and Las Palmas. These destinations were served from October 2009 until December 2012.

The most common form of transport into and out of Nema is via car, though donkey cart, camel, and foot is always available. There is one hotel, , on the west side of the city right off the road. Mauritanians are always hospitable, though, and it is entirely possible to find short-term lodging with complete strangers.

Nema is bounded on the north and east sides by small mountain plateaus and provides many opportunities for hiking.

Recent history[]

al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) became active in the desert regions of Mauritania, including Hodh el Chargui, in the summer of 2008. The area is considered dangerous to Western foreigners.

References[]