Nabalus crepidineus
Nodding rattlesnake-root | |
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Apparently Secure (NatureServe) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Tribe: | Cichorieae |
Genus: | Nabalus |
Species: | N. crepidineus
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Binomial name | |
Nabalus crepidineus (Michx.) DC.
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Synonyms | |
Prenanthes crepidinea Michx. |
Nabalus crepidineus, commonly called the nodding rattlesnakeroot,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the aster family. It is native to the United States, where it is found in the Midwest and Upland South regions.[2] Its natural habitat is in bottomland and mesic forests, and along streambanks.[3]
Description[]
It is a perennial flowering plant growing up to 3 m (9.8 ft) tall. It produces white (sometimes yellow) flowers in late summer and autumn.[4][3] It is most easily seen in the spring, where it can forms large colonies of sterile basal rosettes. These rosettes are typically epehemeral, with proportionally very few persisting beyond mid-summer into the flowering period.[3]
Molecular and morphological evidence indicates that Nabalus crepidineus and its North American relatives are best treated in a separate genus from Prenanthes. This treatment became widely adopted in the 2010's.[5][6]
N. crepidineus is most often seen as only basal leaves
Range[]
This plant occurs from western New York west to southeastern tip of Minnesota, south to Arkansas and Tennessee.[2] Although widespread, it is considered infrequent throughout its range.[7]
In Arkansas, this species occurs in 12 counties, mostly in the Arkansas Ozarks.[8]
References[]
- ^ "Prenanthes crepidinea". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Nabalus crepidineus". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Yatskievych, George (2006). Flora of Missouri, Volume 2. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. pp. 377–382.
- ^ [1] Flora of North America
- ^ Weakley, Alan (2020). "Flora of the Southeastern United States".
- ^ https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=517431
- ^ Prenanthes crepidinea NatureServe Explorer
- ^ Gentry, J.L.; Johnson, J.P.; Baker, B. T.; Witsell, C. T.; Ogle, J. D., eds. 2013. Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas. University of Arkansas Herbarium, Fayetteville, AR, USA
- NatureServe apparently secure species
- Cichorieae
- Flora of the Eastern United States
- Flora of the Appalachian Mountains
- Taxa named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
- Taxa named by André Michaux