Naoki Prize

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Naoki Prize
直木三十五賞 (Naoki Sanjūgo Shō)
Awarded forBest work of popular literature by rising author
DateAugust 10, 1935 (1935-08-10)
CountryJapan
Presented bySociety for the Promotion of Japanese Literature
First awarded1935
Last awarded2020
Websitewww.bunshun.co.jp/shinkoukai/award/naoki/

The Naoki Prize, officially Naoki Sanjugo Prize (直木三十五賞, Naoki Sanjūgo Shō), is a Japanese literary award presented biannually. It was created in 1935 by Kikuchi Kan, then editor of the Bungeishunjū magazine, and named in memory of novelist Naoki Sanjugo.[1] Sponsored by the Society for the Promotion of Japanese Literature, the award recognizes "the best work of popular literature in any format by a new, rising, or (reasonably young) established author."[2] The winner receives a watch and one million yen.[3]

Kikuchi founded the Naoki Prize with the Akutagawa Prize, which targets a new or rising author of literary fiction. The two prizes are viewed as "two sides of the same coin" and inseparable from one another. Because of the prestige associated with the Naoki Prize and the considerable attention the winner receives from the media, it, along with the Akutagawa Prize, is one of Japan's most sought after literary awards of recognition.[3][4]

Winners[]

Bungeishunjū maintains the official archive of past Naoki Prize winners.[5]

1st–100th[]

1935 1 Matsutarō Kawaguchi Tsuruhachi Tsurujirō (鶴八鶴次郎),
Fūryū Fukagawa Uta (風流深川唄, lit. Song of the Refined Fuka River),
Meiji Ichidai Onna (明治一代女, lit. Meiji Era Woman)
2 Yoshinochō Taiheiki (吉野朝太平記, lit. Chronicles of the Yoshino Era of Peace), etc.
1936 3 Chōgorō Kaionji Tenshō Onna Gassen (天正女合戦, lit. Tenshō Women's Battle),
Budō Denraiki (武道傳來記)
4 Jinsei no Ahō (人生の阿呆, lit. A Fool's Life)
1937 5 No prize awarded
6 Masuji Ibuse John Manjirō Hyōryūki (ジョン萬次郎漂流記, lit. The Drifting Chronicles of John Manjirō), etc.
1938 7 Narin-denka e no Kaisō (ナリン殿下への回想, lit. Recollections of His Highness Narin)
8 Kabuto (兜首, lit. Helmet),
Akitaguchi no Kyōdai (秋田口の兄弟, lit. The Akitaguchi Siblings)
1939 9 No prize awarded
10 No prize awarded
1940 11
Koyubi (小指, lit. Pinky Finger), etc.
Gunji Yuubin (軍事郵便, lit. Military Postal Service)
12 Genzō Murakami Kazusa Fudoki (上総風土記), etc.
1941 13 Unnan Shubihei (雲南守備兵, lit. Guards of the Southern Clouds)
14 No prize awarded
1942 15 No prize awarded
16
Gōjō Ichigo (強情いちご, lit. Stubborn Ichigo), etc.
Kanyō (寛容, lit. Generosity), etc.
1943 17 No prize awarded (Shūgorō Yamamoto's Nihon Fudōki (日本婦道記, lit. Chronicles of a Japanese Woman's Duties) was chosen, but he declined the prize.)
18 Yamahata (山畠),
Ga to Sasabune (蛾と笹舟, lit. The Moth and the Toy Boat)
1944 19 Nyū Giniya Sangakusen (ニューギニヤ山岳戦, lit. New Guinea Mountain War)
20 No prize awarded
1949 21 Omote (, lit. Face),
Irezumi (刺青, lit. Tattoo)
22 Umi no Haien (海の廃園, lit. Abandoned Garden of the Sea)
1950 23 Hidemi Kon
Tennō no Bōshi (天皇の帽子, lit. The Emperor's Hat)
Shikkō Yūyo (執行猶予, lit. Stay of Execution)
24 Kazuo Dan Chōgonka (長恨歌, lit. Chōgon Song)
Shinsetsu Ishikawa Goemon (真説石川五右衛門, lit. True Theory Ishikawa Goemon)
1951 25 Eigoya-san (英語屋さん, lit. Mr. English Shop),
Taifū-san (颱風さん, lit. Mr. Typhoon),
Gokurōsan (御苦労さん, lit. I Appreciate Your Hard Work)
26 Juran Hisao
Renzaburō Shibata
Suzuki Mondo (鈴木主水)
Iesu no Ei (イエスの裔, lit. Descendant of Jesus)
1952 27 Tsumina Onna (罪な女, lit. Sinful Woman), etc.
28 Hanran (叛乱, lit. Insurrection)
1953 29 No prize awarded
30 No prize awarded
1954 31 Shūshin Miketsushū (終身未決囚, lit. Unconvicted Prisoner For Life)
32 Haruo Umezaki
Boroya no Shunjū (ボロ家の春秋, lit. Spring and Autumn of the Scrap Merchant)
Takayasu Inu Monogatari (高安犬物語, lit. Takayasu Dog Story)
1955 33 No prize awarded
34 Jirō Nitta
Gōrikiden (強力伝, lit. The Life of A Mountain Carrier)
Honkon (香港, lit. Hong Kong)
1956 35
Tōdaiki (燈台鬼, lit. Lighthouse Demon)
Kabe no Hana (壁の花, lit. Wallflower)
36
Oginsama (お吟さま)
Kachigarasu (勝烏, lit. Victory Crows)
1957 37 Ruson no Tanima (ルソンの谷間, lit. Valley of the Luzon)
38 No prize awarded
1958 39 Toyoko Yamasaki
Hana Noren (花のれん, lit. Flower Shop Sign)
Akai Yuki (赤い雪, lit. Red Snow)
40 Saburō Shiroyama
Sōkaiya Kinjō (総会屋錦城, lit. Extortionist Kinjō)
Ochiru (落ちる, lit. Fall Down)
1959 41
Yumie Hiraiwa
Mabechigawa (馬淵川)
Taganeshi (鏨師, lit. Master Engraver)
42 Ryōtarō Shiba
Fukurō no Shiro (梟の城, Owls' Castle)
Danjūrō Seppuku Jiken (團十郎切腹事件, lit. The Danjūrō Seppuku Incident)
1960 43 Shōtarō Ikenami Sakuran (錯乱, lit. Confusion)
44
Hagure Nenbutsu (はぐれ念仏)
Haitoku no Mesu (背徳のメス, lit. Invitation to Corruption)
1961 45 Tsutomu Minakami Gan no Tera (雁の寺, lit. Temple of the Wild Geese)
46 Hotaru no Kawa (螢の河, lit. River of Fireflies)
1962 47 Tensai to Kyōjin no Aida (天才と狂人の間, lit. Between a Genius and a Madman)
48 Hitomi Yamaguchi
Eburiman-shi no Yūgana Seikatsu (江分利満氏の優雅な生活, lit. The Elegant Lives of the Everyman Family)
Koshū no Kishi (孤愁の岸, lit. Lonely Contemplation on the Shore)
1963 49 Onna no Ikusa (女のいくさ, lit. The Women's War)
50
Yoshie Wada
Kōdan Honmokutei (巷談本牧亭)
Chiri no Naka (塵の中, lit. In the Dust)
1964 51 No prize awarded
52 Michiko Nagai
Atsuko Anzai
Enkan (炎環, lit. Ring of Fire)
Chanshaoshu no Hanashi (張少子の話)
1965 53 Niji (, lit. Rainbow)
54
Yaochō (八百長, lit. Rigged Game)
Toriko Shū-ki (虜愁記, lit. Sad Tale of a Prisoner)
1966 55 Masaaki Tachihara Shiroi Keshi (白い罌粟, lit. White Poppy)
56 Hiroyuki Itsuki Aozameta Uma wo Miyo (蒼ざめた馬を見よ, lit. See the Pale Horse)
1967 57 Oitsumeru (追いつめる, lit. Cornered)
58 Akiyuki Nosaka[6]
Amerika Hijiki (アメリカひじき), Grave of the Fireflies (火垂るの墓, Hotaru no Haka)
Hijiri Shōjo (聖少女, lit. Holy Girl)
1968 59 No prize awarded
60 Shunshin Chin
Mitsugu Saotome
Seigyoku Shishi Kōro (青玉獅子香炉, lit. Sapphire Shishi Incense Burner)
Kyōjin no Ori (僑人の檻)
1969 61 Tatakai Sunde Hi ga Kurete (戦いすんで日が暮れて, lit. The Day of Battle's End Draws to a Close)
62 No prize awarded
1970 63 Junichi Watanabe[7]
Hikari to Kage (光と影, lit. Light and Shadow)
Gunki Hatameku Shita ni (軍旗はためく下に, lit. Beneath the Fluttering Battle Flag)
64 Nagaragawa (長良川, lit. Nagara River)
1971 65 No prize awarded
66 No prize awarded
1972 67 Hisashi Inoue
Tegusari Shinjū (手鎖心中, lit. Shackled Double Suicide)
Zan (, lit. Beheading)
68 No prize awarded
1973 69 Shuhei Fujisawa[8]
Hideo Osabe
Ansatsu no Nenrin (暗殺の年輪, lit. Annals of Assassination)
Tsugaru Yosare Bushi (津軽世去れ節), Tsugaru Jonkara Bushi (津軽じょんから節)
70 No prize awarded
1974 71 Oni no Uta (鬼の詩, lit. Song of Demons)
72 Ryō Hanmura
Ame Yadori (雨やどり, lit. Shelter From the Rain)
Atorasu Densetsu (アトラス伝説, lit. The Legend of Atlas)
1975 73 No prize awarded
74 Ryuzo Saki Vengeance is Mine (復讐するは我にあり, Fukushū suru wa Ware ni ari)
1976 75 No prize awarded
76 Kosodate Gokko (子育てごっこ, lit. Playing at Raising Children)
1977 77 No prize awarded
78 No prize awarded
1978 79
Takehiro Irokawa
Jinjū no Umi (深重の海, lit. Jinjū's Sea)
Rikon (離婚, lit. Divorce)
80
Ichigen no Koto (一絃の琴, lit. One-Stringed Harp)
Dai Naniwa Morobito Ourai (大浪花諸人往来, lit. The Comings and Goings of the Many People of Great Naniwa)
1979 81 [9]
Komimasa Tanaka
(ナポレオン狂, Naporeon Kyō)
Rōkyoku-shi Asahimaru no Hanashi (浪曲師朝日丸の話, lit. The Tales of Master Storyteller Asahimaru), Mimi no Koto (ミミのこと, lit. Matters of the Ear)
82 No prize awarded
1980 83 Kuniko Mukōda
Hana no Namae (花の名前, lit. Name of the Flower), Kawauso (かわうそ, lit. Otter), Inugoya (犬小屋, lit. Dog House)
Kiiroi Kiba (黄色い牙, lit. Yellow Fang)
84 Genshu no Muhon (元首の謀叛, lit. Sovereign's Rebellion)
1981 85 Yukio Aoshima Ningen Banji Saiō ga Hinoeuma (人間万事塞翁が丙午)
86 Kôhei Tsuka
Kamata Kōshinkyoku (蒲田行進曲, lit. Kamata March)
Kirai (機雷, lit. Sea Mine)
1982 87
Tomomi Muramatsu
En'netsu Shōnin (炎熱商人, lit. Unbearable Heat Merchant)
Jidai-ya no Nyōbō (時代屋の女房, lit. Wife of the Shop Era)
88 No prize awarded
1983 89 Kōshi Kurumizawa Kuropan Furyo-ki (黒パン俘虜記, lit. Chronicle of the Brown Bread Prisoners)
90
Osamu Takahashi
Shiseikatsu (私生活, lit. Private Life)
Hiden (秘伝, lit. Mystery)
1984 91 Mikihiko Renjō
Koibumi (恋文, lit. Love Letter)
Tennojimura (てんのじ村)
92 No prize awarded
1985 93 Enka no Mushi (演歌の虫, lit. Enka Insects),
Rōbai (老梅, lit. Old Plum)
94
Uogashi Monogatari (魚河岸ものがたり, lit. Fish Market Story)
Saishuu-bin ni Maniaeba (最終便に間に合えば, lit. If I'm in Time for the Last Trip), Kyoto Made (京都まで, lit. Until Kyōto)
1986[10] 95 Hiroko Minagawa Koi Kurenai (恋紅, lit. Crimson Love)
96 Gō Ōsaka
The Red Star of Cadiz (カディスの赤い星, Kadisu no Akai Hoshi)
Tooi Amerika (遠いアメリカ, lit. Far Off America)
1987[10] 97 Amy Yamada
Soul Music Lovers Only (ソウル・ミュージック・ラバーズ・オンリー, Sōru Myūjikku Rabāzu Onrī)
Kairōden (海狼伝)
98 Sorezore no Tsuigakushō (それぞれの終楽章, lit. The End of Each Musical Movement)
1988 99 Tamio Kageyama
Tōi Umi kara Kita Coo (遠い海から来たCOO, lit. From a Distant Ocean Came Coo)
Kooreru Hitomi (凍れる瞳, lit. An Eye Freezing Over), Hashima no Onna (端島の女, lit. The Hashima Woman)
100
Tōkyō Shin Ōhashi Uchūzu (東京新大橋雨中図, lit. Tokyo New Big Bridge Path Plan)
Urete Yuku Natsu (熟れてゆく夏, lit. Ripening Summer)

101st to present[]

1989 101 Nejime Shōichi
Kōenji Junjō Shōtengai (高円寺純情商店街, lit. Kōenji Purehearted Shopping District)
Tooi Kuni kara no Satsujinsha (遠い国からの殺人者, lit. Murderer from a Distant Land)
102
Kodenshō (小伝抄, lit. Precise Biographical Sketch)
Watashi ga Koroshita Shōjo (私が殺した少女, lit. The Girl I Killed)
1990 103 Kage Kikyō (蔭桔梗, lit. Shadow Bellflower)
104 Hyōhakusha no Aria (漂泊者のアリア, lit. A Vagabond's Aria)
1991 105
Kaki Shunjyū (夏姫春秋)
Seishun Dendekedekedeke (青春デンデケデケデケ)
106
Katsuhiko Takahashi
Ōkami Bugyō (狼奉行, lit. Wolf Magistrate)
Akai Kioku (緋い記憶, lit. Red Memory)
1992 107 Uke Tsuki (受け月)
108 Tsukudashima Futari Shobō (佃島ふたり書房, lit. Tsukuda Island Two Bookstores)
1993 109 Kaoru Takamura
(マークスの山, Mākusu no Yama, lit. Marks' Mountain)
Koi Wasuregusa (恋忘れ草, lit. Love Tobacco)
110 Arimasa Osawa
Shinjuku Zame – Mugen Ningyō (新宿鮫 無間人形, lit. Shinjuku Sharks: Infinite Puppets)
Ebisu-ya Kihei Tebikae (恵比寿屋喜兵衛手控え, lit. Ebisu Shop Kihei Memorandum)
1994 111
Futatsu no Sanga (二つの山河, lit. Two Mountains and Rivers)
Kikyō (帰郷, lit. Homecoming)
112 No prize awarded
1995 113 Hakkyū Zan'ei (白球残映)
114 Mariko Koike
Koi (, lit. Love)
Terorisuto no Parasoru (テロリストのパラソル, lit. The Terrorist's Parasol)
1996[11] 115 Asa Nonami The Hunter (凍える牙, Kogoeru Kiba, lit. Freezing Fang)
116 Masako Bandō Yamahaha (山妣, lit. Mountain Mother)
1997 117 Setsuko Shinoda
Jirō Asada
Onnatachi no Jihaado (女たちのジハード, lit. The Women's Jihad)
and other stories (鉄道員, Poppoya)
118 No prize awarded
1998 119 Akame Shijūya-taki Shinjū Misui (赤目四十八瀧心中未遂, lit. Attempted Suicide at the Forty-eight Falls of Akame)
120 Miyuki Miyabe Riyū (理由, lit. The Reason)
1999 121
Natsuo Kirino
Ōhi no Rikon (王妃の離婚, lit. The Queen's Divorce)
Yawaraka na Hoho (柔らかな頬, lit. Soft Cheeks)
122 Rei Nakanishi Nagasaki Burabura Bushi (長崎ぶらぶら節, lit. Ballad of a Nagasaki Stroll)
2000 123 Yoichi Funado
Kazuki Kaneshiro
Niji no Tani no Gogatsu (虹の谷の五月, lit. May in the Valley of the Rainbow)
GO
124 Kiyoshi Shigematsu
Bitamin F (ビタミンF, lit. Vitamin F)
Puranaria (プラナリア, lit. Planaria)
2001 125 Yoshinaga Fujita[12] Ai no Ryōbun (愛の領分, lit. Territory of Love)
126
Akanezora (あかね空, lit. A Deep-Red Sky)
(肩ごしの恋人, lit. Over-the-Shoulder Lover)
2002 127 Ikiru (生きる, lit. To Live)
128 No prize awarded
2003 129 Ira Ishida
Yuka Murayama
4-Teen (4TEEN フォーティーン, Fōtīn)
Voyage to the Stars (星々の舟, Hoshiboshi no Fune, lit. Ship of Stars)
130 Kaori Ekuni
Natsuhiko Kyogoku
Gokyu suru Junbi wa Dekiteita (号泣する準備はできていた, lit. Preparations for Crying Have Been Made)
Requiem from the Darkness (後巷説百物語, Nochino Kōsetsu Hyaku Monogatari, lit. Further Gossip Hundred Tales)
2004 131
Trapeze (空中ブランコ, Kūchū Buranko)
Kaikō no Mori (邂逅の森, lit. Forest of the Chance Meeting)
132 Mitsuyo Kakuta Taigan no Kanojo (対岸の彼女, lit. The Woman on the Opposite Shore)
2005 133 Hana Manma (花まんま, lit. As a Flower)
134 Keigo Higashino The Devotion of Suspect X (容疑者Xの献身, Yōgisha X no Kenshin)
2006 135 Shion Miura
Eto Mori
Mahoro Ekimae Tada Benri-ken (まほろ駅前多田便利軒, lit. The Convenience Shop Just Before Mahoro Station)
Kaze ni Maiagaru Binīru Shīto (風に舞いあがるビニールシート, lit. A Vinyl Sheet Dancing in the Wind)
136 No prize awarded
2007 137 Yoshiwara Tebikigusa (吉原手引草)
138[13] Kazuki Sakuraba Watashi no Otoko (私の男, lit. My Man)
2008 139 Kiriha e (切羽へ)
140
Ken'ichi Yamamoto
Itamu Hito (悼む人, lit. Mourned Person)
Rikyū ni Tazune yo (利休にたずねよ, lit. Go Ask Rikyū)
2009 141 Kaoru Kitamura Sagi to Yuki (鷺と雪, lit. Herons and Snow)
142 Jō Sasaki
Kazufumi Shiraishi
Haikyo ni Kō (廃墟に乞う, lit. An Invitation to the Ruins)
Hokanaranu Hito e (ほかならぬ人へ)
2010 143 Kyōko Nakajima Chiisai O'uchi (小さいおうち, lit. A Small House)
144 Nobori Kiuchi
Hyōsa no Utau (漂砂のうたう, lit. The Singing of the Sands)
Tsuki to Kani (月と蟹, lit. The Moon and Crabs)
2011 145[14] Shitamachi Rocket (下町ロケット, Shitamachi Roketto)
146[15] Higurashi no Ki (蜩ノ記, lit. Cicada Chronicles)
2012 147 Mizuki Tsujimura Kagi no nai Yume wo Miru (鍵のない夢を見る, lit. I Saw a Dream Without a Key)
148[16]
Nanimono (何者)
Tohaku (等伯)
2013 149[17] Shino Sakuragi Hotel Royal (ホテルローヤル, lit. Hotel Royal)
150[18] Makate Asai
Kaoruko Himeno
恋歌 (lit. Love Song)
昭和の犬 (lit. Dog of Showa)
2014 151[19] 破門 (lit. Expulsion)
152[20] Kanako Nishi サラバ! (lit. Farewell!)
2015 153 Ryu ()
154 Tsuma wo Metorava (つまをめとらば)
2016 155 Umi no Mieru Rihatsuten (海の見える理髪店)
156[21] Riku Onda Hachimitsu to Enrai (蜂蜜と遠雷, lit. Honey Bee and Distant Thunder)
2017 157[22] Shogo Sato Tsuki no Michikake (月の満ち欠け, lit. The Waxing and Waning of the Moon)
158[23] Gingatetsudo no Chichi (銀河鉄道の父, lit. Father of the Galaxy Railroad)
2018 159[24] Rio Shimamoto Fāsuto Rabu (First Love)
160[25] Takarajima (宝島, Treasure Island)
2019 161[26] Masumi Oshima Uzu Imoseyama Onna Teikin Tamamusubi (Whirlpool, Husband and Wife Mountains: A Mirror of Virtuous Women, Requiem)
162[27] Netsu Gen (熱源, Heat Source)
2020 163[28] Hase Seishū Shonen to Inu (少年と犬, A Boy and Dog)
2020 164[29]  [ja] Kokoro(ura) sabishi kawa (心(うら)淋し川)
2021 165[30]  [ja]
 [ja]
Hoshi ochite, nao (星落ちて、なお)
Tezcatlipoca (テスカトリポカ)

Winners available in English translation[]

  • 1961 (45th) - Tsutomu Minakami (Tsutomu Mizukami), The Temple of the Wild Geese (The Temple of the Wild Geese and Bamboo Dolls of Echizen, trans. Dennis C. Washburn, Dalkey Archive Press, 2008)
  • 1973 (69th) - Hideo Osabe (Hideo Osabe), Tsugaru Jonkarabushi and Tsugaru Yosarebushi (In Voices from the Snow, trans. James N. Westerhoven, , 2009)
  • 1979 (81st) - , Napoleon Crazy (Short story collection)
    • "Napoleon Crazy" (Napoleon Crazy and other stories, trans. Stanleigh H. Jones, Kodansha International, 1986 / Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine, March 1989)
    • "The Visitor" (Napoleon Crazy and other stories, trans. Stanleigh H. Jones, Kodansha International, 1986 / Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine, December 1988)
    • "The Transparent Fish" (Napoleon Crazy and other stories, trans. Stanleigh H. Jones, Kodansha International, 1986)
    • "Of Golf and Its Beginnings" (The Square Persimmon and other stories, trans. Millicent M. Horton, Tuttle Publishing, 1991)
    • "A Treatise on Count St. German" (The Square Persimmon and other stories, trans. Millicent M. Horton, Tuttle Publishing, 1991)
  • 1986 (96th) - Go Osaka, The Red Star of Cadiz (trans. Usha Jayaraman, Kurodahan Press, 2008)
  • 1996 (115th) - Asa Nonami, The Hunter: A Detective Takako Otomichi Mystery (trans. Juliet Winters Carpenter, Kodansha International, 2006)
  • 1997 (117th) - Jirō Asada, The Stationmaster (trans. Terry Gallagher, Viz Media, 2009 / Shueisha English Edition, 2013)
  • 1998 (119th) - , The Paradise Bird Tattoo (trans. Kenneth J. Bryson, Counterpoint, 2010)
  • 2000 (123rd) - Yoichi Funado, May in the Valley of the Rainbow (trans. Eve Alison Nyren, Vertical, 2006)
  • 2005 (134th) - Keigo Higashino, The Devotion of Suspect X (trans. Alexander O. Smith, Minotaur Books, 2011)

Nominees available in English translation[]

Current members of the selection committee[]

(As of 2014)

See also[]

  • List of Japanese literary awards

References[]

  1. ^ Mack, Edward (2004). "Accounting for Taste: The Creation of the Akutagawa and Naoki Prizes for Literature". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 64 (2): 291–340. doi:10.2307/25066744. JSTOR 25066744.
  2. ^ "Literary Awards, N-Z". JLit. Archived from the original on November 21, 2008. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Fukue, Natsuko (February 14, 2012). "Literary awards run spectrum". The Japan Times. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
  4. ^ "Akutagawa Prize". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
  5. ^ "直木賞受賞者一覧" [Naoki Prize Winners List] (in Japanese). Bungeishunjū. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  6. ^ "AnimeCornerStore.com: Grave of the Fireflies". Retrieved 2012-07-26.
  7. ^ "Jun'ichi Watanabe". website. . Archived from the original on 2008-01-10. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
  8. ^ Embassy of Japan in the UK
  9. ^ – Kyoto SU
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b Museion site – winners to 2005
  11. ^ Kodansha
  12. ^ Announced July 18th 2001 Japan Weekly Monitor, Kyodo News International, Tokyo, Japan July 23rd 2001
  13. ^ "芥川賞に川上未映子さん、直木賞は桜庭一樹さん". Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). January 16, 2008. Archived from the original on January 19, 2008. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  14. ^ "Writer Ikeido wins Naoki Prize". The Japan Times. July 16, 2011. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  15. ^ "Tanaka, Enjo win Akutagawa award; Hamuro gets Naoki". The Japan Times. January 19, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  16. ^ "Top literature awards split by oldest, youngest novelists". The Japan Times. January 18, 2013. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  17. ^ "Fujino wins Akutagawa award; Sakuragi gets Naoki prize". The Japan Times. July 17, 2013. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
  18. ^ "Literature prizes elevate women". The Japan Times. January 25, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  19. ^ "Akutagawa, Naoki literary awards go to Shibasaki, Kurokawa". The Japan Times. July 17, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  20. ^ "Ono wins Akutagawa literary award; Nishi wins Naoki Prize". The Japan Times. January 16, 2015.
  21. ^ "Sumito Yamashita claims 156th Akutagawa Prize". The Japan Times. January 20, 2017.
  22. ^ "First-time writer Shinsuke Numata wins prestigious Akutagawa Prize". The Japan Times. July 19, 2017.
  23. ^ "Chisako Wakatake and Yuka Ishii win Akutagawa literary award; Yoshinobu Kadoi bags Naoki Prize". The Japan Times. January 17, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  24. ^ "Hiroki Takahashi wins Akutagawa literary award, while Rio Shimamoto bags Naoki Prize". The Japan Times. July 18, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
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