Nassau County Legislature

Nassau County Legislature
Type
Type	Unicameral
Leadership
Presiding Officer	Richard J. Nicolello, Republican since January 2018
Alternate Presiding Officer	Howard J. Kopel, Republican since January 2019
Deputy Alternate Presiding Officer	Denise Ford, Republican since January 2017
Minority Caucus Leader	Kevan Abrahams, Democrat since November 2011
Structure
Seats	19
Political groups	Majority   Republican (11) Minority   Democratic (8)
Committees	See Standing Committees
Elections
Voting system	First-past-the-post
Last election	November 5, 2019
Next election	November 2, 2021
Meeting place
Theodore Roosevelt Executive and Legislative Building, Nassau County, New York
Website
[1]

The Nassau County Legislature is the lawmaking body of Nassau County, New York. Currently, it has 19 different members from 19 different districts. It was formed in 1996 to succeed the county's Board of Supervisors, which was ruled unconstitutional.

The legislature serves as a check against the county executive. The legislature monitors the performance of county agencies and makes land use decisions as well as legislating on a variety of other issues. The county legislature also has sole responsibility for approving the county budget. All members can serve for as long as they want (there is no term limit), unless expelled. Legislators are elected every two years.

The presiding officer of the county legislature is called the Presiding Officer. The current presiding officer is Richard J. Nicolello, a Republican. The presiding officer sets the agenda and presides at meetings of the legislature. The Republican Party holds an 11-8 majority over the Democratic Party.

Composition[]

History[]

When Nassau County first seceded from New York City in 1898, the Nassau County Board of Supervisors was established. It was a six-member board, and each member was a government official from the three towns in the county (Oyster Bay, Hempstead, and North Hempstead) and two cities in the county (Glen Cove and Long Beach). The Town of Hempstead had two voting members. The Board used a weighted vote system based on the Banzhaf power index,^[3] meaning the districts smaller in population had near-no representation on the Board.

In 1993, federal district court Judge Arthur D. Spatt ruled the Board of Supervisors unconstitutional, citing its clear violation of the Equal Protection Clause for its failure to adhere to the one man, one vote policy, and failure to represent the minority population.^[4] Over a year later, the Board failed to provide a constitutional successor to itself, and the judge said that if they kept ending up in a deadlock and couldn't choose a new plan, he would make one himself. The Board finally chose a plan, creating the Nassau County Legislature, changing the legislative branch of the county for the first time since its establishment, and the first election for the legislature took place in November 1995. The historic first session began on January 1, 1996, with a Republican majority.

The plan the Board of Supervisors adopted was written into the Nassau County Charter, and it called for a nineteen-district legislature, with at least two black-majority districts. This new plan has the legislature always fluctuating from a Democratic majority to a Republican majority, and vice versa, contrary to the regularly Republican Board of Supervisors.^[5]

Salary[]

Since the legislature's existence in 1996, the salary was made $39,500 in the charter; however the charter the legislature to raise or lower it by law.^[6] In December 2015, legislators voted without much debate to raise their salary to $75,000 admist a county financial crisis; however it went into effect the next session in 2017.^[7]

Standing Committees and the Floor[]

All issues introduced to the legislature is sent to one of the legislature's committees for review and consideration. Then, it is sent to the Rules Committee for further review and consideration. Once through the Rules Committee, it is sent to the floor for all members to discuss, debate, and vote on. If passed, it is sent to the desk of the County Executive. If it is signed by the County Executive, it is now a local law and is codified in either the Nassau County Administrative Code or the Miscellaneous Laws of Nassau County. All members of the public can attend any public meeting of the legislature, and can speak at floor meetings at a designated time.

Committees[]

• Budget Review (Chair: Vincent T. Muscarella)
• Economic and Community Development and Labor (Chair: Thomas McKevitt)
• Finance (Chair: Howard J. Kopel)
• Government Services and Operations (Chair: James D. Kennedy)
• Health and Social Services (Chair: Rose Marie Walker)
• Minority Affairs (Chair: Steven D. Rhoads)
• Planning, Development, and the Environment (Chair: Laura Schaefer)
• Public Safety (Chair: Denise Ford)
• Public Works (Chair: Vincent T. Muscarella)
• Rules (Chair: Richard J. Nicolello)
• Veterans and Senior Affairs (Chair: John R. Ferretti Jr.)
• Towns, Villages, and Cities (Chair: William Gaylor, III)

Law[]

All legislation intended to become local law is introduced as an issue on the floor.^[8] If passed, it becomes local law and is codified either in the Nassau County Administrative Code or the Miscellaneous Laws of Nassau County. Ordinanes and Resolutions are also passed the same way, but are not codified.

References[]

External links[]

• Official website
• Official history