National Financial Reporting Authority
National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) is an independent regulator to oversee the auditing profession and accounting standards in India under the Companies Act 2013. [1] It came into existence in October 2018. The chairperson since October 2021 is Sh Ashok Kumar Gupta who is also chairperson of the Competition Commission of India.[citation needed]
History[]
After the Satyam scandal took place in 2009, the Standing Committee on Finance proposed the concept of the National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) for the first time in its 21st report.[2] Companies Act, 2013 then gave the regulatory framework for its composition and constitution. The Union Cabinet approved the proposal for its establishment on 1 March 2018. The establishment of NFRA as an independent regulator for the auditing profession will improve the transparency and reliability of financial statements and information presented by listed companies and large unlisted companies in India.[3]
Powers & duties[]
According to Section 132 of Companies Act 2013, "NFRA is responsible for recommending accounting and auditing policies and standards in the country, undertaking investigations, and imposing sanctions against defaulting auditors and audit firms in the form of monetary penalties and debarment from practice for up to 10 years."[3]
Pursuant to the NFRA Rules, 2018, the powers of the NFRA were extended to include the governing of auditors of companies listed in any stock exchange, in India or outside of India, unlisted public companies above certain thresholds, and other companies specified in Rule 3 (1) therein.
Rules 7 and 8 allow for the monitoring of accounting and auditing professionals of the companies referred to in Rule 3 (1).
Companies under Rule 3 (2) and 3 (3) are required to disclose information of their auditors to the NFRA through form NFRA-1.
Officeholders[]
NFRA consists of one Chairperson, three full-time Members and one Secretary. Rangachari Sridharan was appointed as the first chairman of the body in October 2018 for a period of 3 years to 30 September 2021. Now[when?] the Government has appointed Sh Ashok Kumar Gupta as chairperson.[citation needed]
Impacts[]
Due to notification of NFRA, India is now eligible for membership of International Forum of Independent Audit Regulators (IFIAR).
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "CAs have not covered themselves in glory", The Hindu Business Line, 1 August 2017
- ^ Raghavan, Tca Sharad (17 March 2018), "What is National Financial Reporting Authority?", The Hindu
- ^ a b "NFRA is a necessity, ICAI contentions are contrary to international standards; here's why", Financial Express, 22 October 2018
External links[]
- Standards organisations in India
- Financial reporting
- India stubs