National Monuments of Zimbabwe

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The National Monuments of Zimbabwe are protected and promoted in accordance with the National Museums and Monuments Act 1972.[1][2] This law replaced the colonial-era Monuments and Relics Act 1936, which in turn replaced the 1902 Ancient Monuments Protection Ordinance and 1912 Bushmen Relics Ordinance.[3] The National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe (NMMZ) is the body responsible for maintaining the Archaeological Survey, the national inventory of monuments and sites.[4] In April 2000 there were approximately 14,000 entries on the Archaeological Survey, of which 118 were National Monuments (including natural, cultural, and mixed sites).[4] 79 National Monuments had been declared under the old system by 1954.[3] By 1980, the register had grown to over 3,000 sites and 169 declared monuments.[3]

National Monuments[]

The National Monuments register includes the following sites:[3]

Site Location Date Comments Coordinates Image
Great Zimbabwe Masvingo 11-15th centuries UNESCO World Heritage Site 20°16′23″S 30°56′04″E / 20.273063°S 30.934344°E / -20.273063; 30.934344 Great-Zimbabwe-2.jpg
Khami Bulawayo 15-17th centuries UNESCO World Heritage Site 20°09′30″S 28°22′36″E / 20.15833°S 28.37667°E / -20.15833; 28.37667 Khami.jpg
Domboshawa Cave Domboshawa Ancient rock art 17°36′S 31°08′E / 17.600°S 31.133°E / -17.600; 31.133 Domboshava cave painting 1.jpg
Ziwa Nyanga 17-18th centuries UNESCO Tentative List 18°08′S 32°38′E / 18.133°S 32.633°E / -18.133; 32.633 Ziwa ruins pitentrance.JPG
National Heroes Acre Harare 1981 Nationalhelden-Denkmal (40153835081).jpg
Mashonaland West Provincial Heroes Acre Mashonaland West Site of the Battle of Sinoia 17°21′25″S 30°16′26″E / 17.357°S 30.274°E / -17.357; 30.274
Matobo Rock Art Sites Matobo National Park UNESCO World Heritage Site 20°33′00″S 28°30′29″E / 20.55000°S 28.50806°E / -20.55000; 28.50806 Balancing Rocks in Matopos National Park.jpg
Jumbo
Dambarare
Statue of Mbuya Nehanda Harare 25 May 2021 Monument

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Legal frameworks for the protection of immovable cultural heritage in Africa" (PDF). ICCROM. pp. 5, 18–21. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  2. ^ "National Museums and Monuments Act". www.law.co.zw. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  3. ^ a b c d "Legal frameworks for the protection of immovable cultural heritage in Africa" (PDF). ICCROM. pp. 42–45. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  4. ^ a b "Zimbabwe" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 8 May 2012.


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