National Police of East Timor
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National Police of East Timor Polícia Nacional de Timor-Leste Polísia Nasionál Timór Lorosa'e | |
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Abbreviation | PNTL |
Motto | Serve and Protect (Portuguese: Servir e Proteger) |
Agency overview | |
Formed | 10 August, 2001 (as Timor Leste Police Services) |
Preceding agencies |
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Legal personality | Police service |
Jurisdictional structure | |
National agency | East Timor |
Operations jurisdiction | East Timor |
Size | 5,773 sq mi (14,950 km2) |
Population | 1,261,407 |
Governing body | National Parliament |
Constituting instrument |
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General nature |
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Operational structure | |
Headquarters | Quartel Geral da PNTL. Rua, Jacinto de Cândido, Dili, East Timor |
Police officers | 4,165 (2018)[2] |
Elected officer responsible |
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Agency executive |
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Units | show
12 |
Website | |
https://www.pntl.tl/ |
The National Police of East Timor (Tetum: Polísia Nasionál Timór Lorosa'e, Portuguese: Polícia Nacional de Timor-Leste) or PNTL is the national police force of East Timor.
History[]
The PNTL was established in May 2002 by the United Nations, before sovereignty was passed to the new state, with a mandate to provide security and maintain law and order throughout the country, and to enable the rapid development of a credible, professional and impartial police service. Recruitment drives were conducted in early 2000, and basic training commenced on 27 March 2000, under the auspices of the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET). On 10 August 2001, the East Timor Police Service was officially established, working alongside CivPol, the United Nations Civilian Police Force. It later changed its name to the Timor-Leste Police Service, before finally adopting its current title of the Policia Nacional de Timor-Leste.
It was not until independence, on 20 May 2002, that an agreement was signed outlining the terms and timetable for handing over of full policing duties from CivPol to the PNTL. The PNTL finally assumed responsibility for the whole country on 10 December 2003.
Organization[]
There are at least three special units within the PNTL: the Police Reserve Unit, formerly the Rapid Deployment Service; the Border Patrol Unit (Unidade de Patrulhamento de Fronteiras, UPF); and the Rapid Intervention Unit, or UIR, modelled after the Portuguese National Republican Guard riot police, which served in East Timor before its independence.[3]
Equipment[]
Vehicles[]
Firearms[]
- Austria: Glock 19[4]
- Germany: Heckler & Koch G36[citation needed]
- US: M16 rifle[citation needed]
- Austria: Steyr AUG[4]
- Belgium: FN FNC Mk2[4]
- Germany: Heckler & Koch HK33[4]
- Belgium: FN F2000[4]
Controversy[]
There are accusation that some PNTL officers have tortured prisoners who have been arrested.[5]
References[]
- ^ United Nations Transitional Administration Administration in East Timor. "Regulation No. 2001/22: On the Establishment of the East Timor Police Service" (PDF) – via peacekeeping.un.org.
- ^ Direção Geral de Estatística. Timor-Leste em Números, 2018 / Timor-Leste in Figures, 2018 (PDF) (in Portuguese and English).
- ^ "Ramos Horta Calls for Death Squad Claims Probe". Partido Democratico Timor-Leste. ABC/AFP. 23 May 2006. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Robert Muggah and Emile LeBrun, ed. (October 2010). Timor-Leste Armed Violence Assessment Final Report (PDF). Special Report No. 12. Small Arms Survey. p. 17. ISBN 978-2-940415-43-4.
- ^ "E Timor Police 'Torture Suspects'". BBC News. 20 April 2006.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Police of East Timor. |
- Law enforcement agencies of East Timor
- Law enforcement agency stubs