National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict
Task force overview | |
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Formed | December 4, 2018 |
Jurisdiction | Philippines |
Task force executives |
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Parent department | Office of the President |
Key document |
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Website | www |
The National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) is a task force organized by the government of the Philippines to respond and raise awareness to the ongoing communist rebellion in the Philippines.[1]
Background[]
The National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) was formed on December 4, 2018, pursuant to Executive Order No. 70 issued by President Rodrigo Duterte[2] which institutionalized the government's "whole-of-nation" approach in tackling the ongoing communist rebellion in the Philippines led by the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and its armed wing, the New People's Army (NPA). The "whole-of-nation" approach is contrasted to prior policy which favored irregular peace talks with communist rebels.[1] The executive order was announced to the public on December 10.[2]
The formation of the NTF-ELCAC followed the formal termination of peace talks between the Philippine government and the NPA when President Rodrigo Duterte issued Presidential Proclamation 360 on November 23, 2017, citing continued attacks by the NPA despite the then ongoing peace negotiations. The CPP and NPA were likewise formally designated as terrorist organizations by the government.[3]
Activities and programs[]
Campaign against suspected front organizations[]
The NTF-ELCAC maintains a campaign against the ongoing communist rebellion in the Philippines, as well as against groups that it claims to be front organizations of the communist group.[4] It maintains that it has the duty to warn the public against "dubious groups with links to communist terrorist organizations".[5] The task force's allegations has been criticized as an act of "red-tagging". The NTF-ELCAC on its part falsely claim that the term "red-tagging" was invented by the CPP-NPA[6] and the usage of such term is a move to discredit the task force's allegations.[4]
Among the notable groups the NTF-ELCAC has alleged to be the communist rebel front is the Makabayan bloc, whose members were elected to the House of Representatives. The allegations of the NTF-ELCAC is an "official stance" of the task force.[4] The NTF-ELCAC also made the same accusation against left-wing human rights organization Karapatan, which filed a lawsuit against the task force for violations against Philippine Act on Crimes Against International Humanitarian Law, Genocide and Other Crimes Against Humanity in response.[7]
The NTF-ELCAC's also conducted background checks on organizers of community pantries set up by volunteers as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic for possible links to the CPP-NPA,[8] which led to calls to defund the NTC-ELCAC.[9][10][11]
Barangay Development Program[]
The Barangay Development Program (BDP) is a socioeconomic program of the NTF-ELCAC for barangays that have been deemed free from communist rebel influence by the national government. It is described by the task force as an approach to address the root causes of insurgency such as "hunger, disease, poverty, injustice and hopelessness" so that the communities would be less susceptible to fall under the influence of the communist insurgents.[12][13] The CPP has downplayed the BDP, calling it a "band-aid solution" and believed that the program does not satisfy the "fundamental demand for genuine land reform and the clamor for respect of ancestral lands".[14]
Balik Loob Program[]
The Balik Loob Program provides a mechanism for former communist rebels who surrendered to the government to reintegrate to mainstream society.[15]
Administration[]
The NTF-ELCAC was created as an agency under the Office of the President of the Philippines with the Philippine president serving as its chairman, and the National Security Advisor as its vice chairman. Other members include:[2]
- Secretaries of the following executive departments
- Department of the Interior and Local Government
- Department of Justice
- Department of National Defense
- Department of Public Works and Highways
- Department of Budget and Management
- Department of Finance
- Department of Agrarian Reform
- Department of Social Welfare and Development
- Department of Education
- Department of Information and Communications Technology
- Other
- Presidential Adviser on Peace Process
- Presidential Adviser for Indigenous Peoples' Concerns
- Armed Forces of the Philippines, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
- Philippine National Police, Chief
- National Commission on Indigenous Peoples, Chairman
- National Intelligence Coordinating Agency
- National Economic and Development Authority, Director General
- Technical Education and Skills Development Authority, Director General
- And two representatives from the private sector appointed by the President
Communications[]
The NTF-ELCAC has eight spokespersons, each dedicated to certain matter/s.[16] Prior to May 10, 2021, the task force only had two spokespersons. There are plans to have additional spokespersons to cover each of the Philippines' regions.[17]
Official | Official designations and agency | Coverage |
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Lt. Gen. Antonio Parlade Jr. | Commander, Southern Luzon Command | Security Sector Operations |
Lorraine Marie Badoy | Undersecretary, New Media and External Affairs
Presidential Communications Operations Office |
Social Media Affairs, Sectoral Concerns |
Jonathan Malaya | Undersecretary, Plans, Public Affairs and Communication
Department of Interior and Local Government |
Local Government Affairs, Barangay Development Program |
Severo Catura | Undersecretary, Presidential Human Rights Committee Secretariat | International Affairs, Peace Process, Human Rights Concerns |
Jose Joel Sy Egco | Undersecretary, Presidential Task Force on Media Security | Mass Media Engagement, Fact-Checker |
Celine Pialoago | Spokesperson, Metro Manila Development Authority | NTF-ELCAC Public Affairs and Information Youth Concerns |
Marlon Bosantog | Regional Director, Cordillera Autonomous Region
Regional Director, Caraga Region National Commission on Indigenous Peoples |
Legal Affairs, Indigenous Peoples Concerns |
Gaye Florendo | National Commission on Indigenous Peoples | Assistant spokesperson on NTF-ELCAC Public Affairs and on Indigenous Peoples Concerns |
References[]
- ^ a b Moaje, Marita (February 26, 2021). "NTF-ELCAC whole-of-nation approach vs Reds most effective: Senate". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
- ^ a b c Gita, Ruth Abbey (December 10, 2018). "Duterte creates task force to end local communist armed conflict". Sunstar. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
- ^ Colcol, Erwin (February 21, 2021). "Peace talks can't simply resume due to existing termination order —Esperon". GMA News. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ a b c "NTF-ELCAC stands on solid ground when identifying CPP-NPA fronts". Philippine News Agency. June 6, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
- ^ "Gov't duty to expose dubious groups profiting from charity orgs". Philippine News Agency. April 21, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
- ^ "FALSE: 'Red-tagging' a term invented by CPP-NPA-NDF". Rappler. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
- ^ Valenzuela, Nikka G. (December 5, 2020). "Rights group files raps vs anti-red task force". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
- ^ Luna, Franco. "NTF-ELCAC admits to 'monitoring' community pantries but not profiling". The Philippine Star. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
- ^ "Esperon defends NTF-ELCAC's budget amid defunding calls". CNN Philippines. April 25, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
- ^ "Senators push to defund NTF-ELCAC amid red-tagging issue". CNN Philippines. April 22, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ Buan, Lian (April 23, 2021). "DOJ sidesteps question on NTF-ELCAC's red-tagging". Rappler. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ Salaverria, Leila B.; Corrales, Nestor (October 2, 2020). "P16B for anti-insurgency task force questioned". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ Rita, Joviland (April 23, 2021). "Esperon says NTF-ELCAC funds directly being released to LGUs". GMA News. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ "CPP: NTF-ELCAC's barangay development programs a 'band-aid solution'". GMA News. January 28, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
- ^ Escosio, Jan V. (May 26, 2021). "Success of BDP, BLP main reason not to defund NTF-ELCAC, says Rep. Torres-Gomez". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
- ^ Lopez, Virgil (May 10, 2021). "Parlade, Badoy remain as NTF-ELCAC spokespersons, 6 more added". GMA News. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
- ^ "'Eight's not enough': NTF-ELCAC to add more 'regional spokespersons' vs CPP 'propaganda machine' – Manila Bulletin". Manila Bulletin. May 15, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
- 2018 establishments in the Philippines
- Anti-communist organizations in the Philippines