Netrin 1

NTN1
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	4URT
Identifiers
Aliases	NTN1, NTN1L, netrin 1, MRMV4
External IDs	OMIM: 601614 MGI: 105088 HomoloGene: 21008 GeneCards: NTN1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 17 (human)
End	9,244,000 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 11 (mouse)
End	68,291,649 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	gastric mucosa; ; thoracic aorta; ; ascending aorta; ; esophagus; ; popliteal artery;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	GO:0001948 protein binding;
Cellular component	extracellular region; cytoplasm; basement membrane;
Biological process	mammary gland duct morphogenesis; positive regulation of cell motility; axon guidance; substrate-dependent cell migration, cell extension; Cdc42 protein signal transduction; positive regulation of axon extension; inner ear morphogenesis; negative regulation of axon extension; apoptotic process; mammary gland development; positive regulation of cell population proliferation; regulation of cell migration; Ras protein signal transduction; anterior/posterior axon guidance; neuron migration; axonogenesis; nuclear migration; cell-cell adhesion; negative regulation of netrin-activated signaling pathway; regulation of synapse assembly; chemorepulsion of axon; motor neuron axon guidance; animal organ morphogenesis; tissue development; dendrite development;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	9423
	18208
	ENSG00000065320
	ENSMUSG00000020902
	O95631
	O09118
	NM_004822
	NM_008744
	NP_004813
	NP_032770
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Netrin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NTN1 gene.^[5]^[6]

Netrin is included in a family of laminin-related secreted proteins. The function of this gene has not yet been defined; however, netrin is thought to be involved in axon guidance and cell migration during development. Mutations and loss of expression of netrin suggest that variation in netrin may be involved in cancer development.^[6]

Interactions[]

NTN1 has been shown to interact with Deleted in Colorectal Cancer.^[5]^[7]

References[]

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000065320 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020902 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ ^a ^b Meyerhardt JA, Caca K, Eckstrand BC, Hu G, Lengauer C, Banavali S, Look AT, Fearon ER (January 1999). "Netrin-1: interaction with deleted in colorectal cancer (DCC) and alterations in brain tumors and neuroblastomas". Cell Growth Differ. 10 (1): 35–42. PMID 9950216.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: NTN1 netrin 1".
^ Geisbrecht, Brian V; Dowd Kimberly A; Barfield Ronald W; Longo Patti A; Leahy Daniel J (Aug 2003). "Netrin binds discrete subdomains of DCC and UNC5 and mediates interactions between DCC and heparin". J. Biol. Chem. United States. 278 (35): 32561–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M302943200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 12810718.

Further reading[]

Bouhidel JO, Wang P, Siu KL, Li H, Youn JY, Cai H (February 2015). "Netrin-1 improves post-injury cardiac function in vivo via DCC/NO-dependent preservation of mitochondrial integrity, while attenuating autophagy". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1852 (2): 277–89. doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.06.005. PMC 4262720. PMID 24928309.</ref>
Arakawa H (2005). "Netrin-1 and its receptors in tumorigenesis". Nat. Rev. Cancer. 4 (12): 978–87. doi:10.1038/nrc1504. PMID 15573119. S2CID 867903.
Mehlen P, Furne C (2006). "Netrin-1: when a neuronal guidance cue turns out to be a regulator of tumorigenesis". Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 62 (22): 2599–616. doi:10.1007/s00018-005-5191-3. PMID 16158190. S2CID 29781275.
Keino-Masu K, Masu M, Hinck L, et al. (1996). "Deleted in Colorectal Cancer (DCC) encodes a netrin receptor". Cell. 87 (2): 175–85. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81336-7. PMID 8861902. S2CID 18468998.
Serafini T, Colamarino SA, Leonardo ED, et al. (1997). "Netrin-1 is required for commissural axon guidance in the developing vertebrate nervous system". Cell. 87 (6): 1001–14. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81795-X. PMID 8978605. S2CID 1008380.
Togari A, Mogi M, Arai M, et al. (2001). "Expression of mRNA for axon guidance molecules, such as semaphorin-III, netrins and neurotrophins, in human osteoblasts and osteoclasts". Brain Res. 878 (1–2): 204–9. doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02700-1. PMID 10996153. S2CID 28322080.
Corset V, Nguyen-Ba-Charvet KT, Forcet C, et al. (2000). "Netrin-1-mediated axon outgrowth and cAMP production requires interaction with adenosine A2b receptor". Nature. 407 (6805): 747–50. doi:10.1038/35037600. PMID 11048721. S2CID 4423128.
Manitt C, Colicos MA, Thompson KM, et al. (2001). "Widespread expression of netrin-1 by neurons and oligodendrocytes in the adult mammalian spinal cord". J. Neurosci. 21 (11): 3911–22. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-11-03911.2001. PMC 6762706. PMID 11356879.
Srinivasan K, Strickland P, Valdes A, et al. (2003). "Netrin-1/neogenin interaction stabilizes multipotent progenitor cap cells during mammary gland morphogenesis". Dev. Cell. 4 (3): 371–82. doi:10.1016/S1534-5807(03)00054-6. PMID 12636918.
Yebra M, Montgomery AM, Diaferia GR, et al. (2003). "Recognition of the neural chemoattractant Netrin-1 by integrins alpha6beta4 and alpha3beta1 regulates epithelial cell adhesion and migration". Dev. Cell. 5 (5): 695–707. doi:10.1016/S1534-5807(03)00330-7. PMID 14602071.
Mazelin L, Bernet A, Bonod-Bidaud C, et al. (2004). "Netrin-1 controls colorectal tumorigenesis by regulating apoptosis". Nature. 431 (7004): 80–4. Bibcode:2004Natur.431...80M. doi:10.1038/nature02788. PMID 15343335. S2CID 4417992.
Kato HD, Kondoh H, Inoue T, et al. (2004). "Expression of DCC and netrin-1 in normal human endometrium and its implication in endometrial carcinogenesis". Gynecol. Oncol. 95 (2): 281–9. doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.07.050. PMID 15491747.
Kruger RP, Lee J, Li W, Guan KL (2005). "Mapping netrin receptor binding reveals domains of Unc5 regulating its tyrosine phosphorylation". J. Neurosci. 24 (48): 10826–34. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3715-04.2004. PMC 6730211. PMID 15574733.
Hérincs Z, Corset V, Cahuzac N, et al. (2005). "DCC association with lipid rafts is required for netrin-1-mediated axon guidance". J. Cell Sci. 118 (Pt 8): 1687–92. doi:10.1242/jcs.02296. PMID 15811950.
Kim TH, Lee HK, Seo IA, et al. (2005). "Netrin induces down-regulation of its receptor, Deleted in Colorectal Cancer, through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in the embryonic cortical neuron". J. Neurochem. 95 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03314.x. PMC 2683579. PMID 16181408.
Ly NP, Komatsuzaki K, Fraser IP, et al. (2006). "Netrin-1 inhibits leukocyte migration in vitro and in vivo". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102 (41): 14729–34. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10214729L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0506233102. PMC 1253572. PMID 16203981.

Varadarajan, Supraja G., et al. "Netrin1 produced by neural progenitors, not floor plate cells, is required for axon guidance in the spinal cord." Neuron 94.4 (2017): 790-799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.03.007

External links[]

NTN1 human gene location in the UCSC Genome Browser.
NTN1 human gene details in the UCSC Genome Browser.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 17 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000065320 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020902 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid9950216-5] Meyerhardt JA, Caca K, Eckstrand BC, Hu G, Lengauer C, Banavali S, Look AT, Fearon ER (January 1999). "Netrin-1: interaction with deleted in colorectal cancer (DCC) and alterations in brain tumors and neuroblastomas". Cell Growth Differ. 10 (1): 35–42. PMID 9950216.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: NTN1 netrin 1".

[pmid12810718-7] Geisbrecht, Brian V; Dowd Kimberly A; Barfield Ronald W; Longo Patti A; Leahy Daniel J (Aug 2003). "Netrin binds discrete subdomains of DCC and UNC5 and mediates interactions between DCC and heparin". J. Biol. Chem. United States. 278 (35): 32561–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M302943200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 12810718.

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