Neumünster
Neumünster | |
---|---|
City hall | |
Flag Coat of arms | |
show Location of Neumünster | |
Neumünster | |
Coordinates: 54°04′17″N 09°59′24″E / 54.07139°N 9.99000°ECoordinates: 54°04′17″N 09°59′24″E / 54.07139°N 9.99000°E | |
Country | Germany |
State | Schleswig-Holstein |
District | Urban district |
Subdivisions | 9 Stadtbezirke |
Government | |
• Lord mayor | Dr. Olaf Tauras (CDU) |
Area | |
• Total | 71.57 km2 (27.63 sq mi) |
Elevation | 22 m (72 ft) |
Population (2020-12-31)[1] | |
• Total | 79,905 |
• Density | 1,100/km2 (2,900/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Postal codes | 24534 - 24539 |
Dialling codes | 04321 |
Vehicle registration | NMS |
Website | Official website |
Neumünster (German pronunciation: [nɔʏˈmʏnstɐ] (listen)) is an urban municipality in the middle of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. With more than 79,000 registered inhabitants, it is the fourth-largest municipality in Schleswig-Holstein (behind Kiel, Lübeck and Flensburg).
History[]
The first historic record of the precursor village "Wippendorf" dates from 1127.
Current situation[]
Neumünster station is a major railway junction with lines running in six (formerly seven) directions, including the important Hamburg-Altona–Kiel and Neumünster–Flensburg lines.
Near Neumünster at Ehndorf, there is a high-power medium wave transmission facility for transmitting the programmes of Deutschlandfunk, the Ehndorf transmitter, which is often named incorrectly as "Neumünster transmitter".
Geography[]
Neumünster is located at river Schwale, near the geographical center of Schleswig-Holstein, 35 kilometres (22 mi) south of Kiel, 65 kilometres (40 mi) north of Hamburg and 72 kilometres (45 mi) west of Lübeck. The Aukrug Nature Park is close to the town.
Mayors and Lord mayors[]
In 1870 Neumünster received the town privileges. Since 1904 Max Röer was the Lord mayor.[2]
- 1870–1894: Eduard Schlichting
- 1894–1919: Max Röer
- 1919–1933: Detlef Schmidt
- 1933–1945: Max Stahmer (NSDAP)
- 1945–1946: Gustav Bärwald (Oberstadtdirektor)
- 1946–1948: Ludolf Behnke (CDU)
- 1948–1950: Hugo Voß (SPD)
- 1950–1970: Walther Lehmkuhl (SPD)
- 1970–1988: Uwe Harder (SPD)
- 1988–1991: Franz-Josef Pröpper (SPD)
- 1991–2009: Hartmut Unterlehberg (SPD)
- since September 2009: Olaf Tauras (CDU)
Population development[]
- 1803: 2,588
- 1900: 27,335
- 1939: 54,094
- 1946: 66,185
- 1972: 86,745
- 2005: 78,333
- 2012: 76,951
- 2015: 79,197
The 10 largest groups of foreign residents by the end of 2018 are :
Turkey | 1,760 |
Syria | 1,320 |
Poland | 995 |
Bulgaria | 970 |
Romania | 875 |
Afghanistan | 690 |
Iraq | 515 |
Russia | 295 |
Iran | 250 |
Croatia | 205 |
Twin towns – sister cities[]
Neumünster is twinned with:[3]
Notable people[]
- Ernst Eduard Hudemann (1811–1889), educator, philologist and classical historian
- Eduard Sachau (1845–1930), orientalist
- Rudolf Bülck (1880−1954), librarian
- Karl Schlabow (1891–1984), archaeologist, museum director and conservator
- Hans Schnoor (1893–1976), musicologist
- Eduard Müller (1911–1943), Catholic priest, one of the Lübeck martyrs
- Gerhard Wessel (1913–2002), President of the Federal Intelligence Bureau 1968–1978
- Herbert Martin Hagen (1913–1999), SS Stormbolder and Head of the Jewish Council
- Horst Mittelstaedt (1923–2016), biologist cyberneticist and university lecturer
- Detlev Blanke (1941–2016), University lecturer for interlinguistics at the Humboldt-Universität Berlin
- Michael Simon (born 1958), theatre director, opera director and scenic designer
- Thomas Mohr (tenor) (born 1961), tenor and academic teacher
- Christine Haderthauer (born 1962), former CSU General Secretary and former Minister of State (Bavarian State Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, Family and Women)
- Panik (founded 2002), rock band
Sport[]
- Wilf Smith (born 1946), English footballer
- Werner Bühse (born 1951), sports shooter
- Svenja Schlicht (born 1967), swimmer
- Dirk Urban (born 1969), shot putter
- Stefan Schnoor (born 1971), footballer
- Gabriel Silberstein (born 1974), Chilean tennis player
- Mona Barthel (born 1990), tennis player
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2020 (XLS-file)". Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein (in German).
- ^ Bürgermeister auf neumünster.de
- ^ "Städtepartnerschaften und Patenschaften". neumuenster.de (in German). Neumünster. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Neumünster. |
- Neumünster travel guide from Wikivoyage
- (in German) Official website
- Towns in Schleswig-Holstein
- Neumünster