Nițchidorf
Nițchidorf | |
---|---|
Nițchidorf Location in Romania | |
Coordinates: 45°34′57″N 21°31′51″E / 45.58250°N 21.53083°ECoordinates: 45°34′57″N 21°31′51″E / 45.58250°N 21.53083°E | |
Country | Romania |
County | Timiș |
Established | 1784 |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2024) | Dănuț Drăghici[1] (PSD) |
Area | 64.13 km2 (24.76 sq mi) |
Elevation | 132 m (433 ft) |
Population (2011)[2] | 1,523 |
• Density | 24/km2 (62/sq mi) |
Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
Postal code | 307295 |
Area code | (+40) 256 |
Vehicle reg. | TM |
Nițchidorf (German: Nitzkydorf; Hungarian: Niczkyfalva) is a commune in Timiș County in the Banat region of Romania.
Geography[]
It is located in the southwest of Romania, at 30 km (19 mi) from Timișoara. Nițchidorf has 1,599 inhabitants (2005), and a total area of 64.13 km2 (24.76 sq mi). The commune is composed of three villages: Blajova (Balázsd), Duboz (Temesdoboz) and Nițchidorf.
History[]
It was first mentioned in 1784. The commune was named after its founder, count Kristóf Niczky. Historically, it was inhabited mostly by German-speaking Banat Swabians, most of whom abandoned Romania in the 1980s. Ioan Mașcovescu of the Social Democratic Party has been mayor since 2004.
Demographics[]
Demographic evolution according to ethnicity | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Romanians | Germans | Hungarians | Roma | Others | Total | |
1880 | 1,015 | 1,803 | 19 | N/A | 24 | 2,861 | |
1910 | 1,226 | 2,123 | 71 | N/A | 35 | 3,455 | |
1941 | 1,035 | 2,078 | 29 | N/A | 15 | 3,157 | |
1977 | 956 | 1,131 | 14 | – | 5 | 2,106 | |
1992 | 1,411 | 59 | 21 | – | 64 | 1,555 | |
2002 | 1,465 | 19 | 32 | 7 | 61 | 1,584 |
Notable residents[]
- Herta Müller (born 1953), German author and 2009 winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature.
- Sebastian Kräuter (1922–2008), Roman Catholic bishop of the Timișoara diocese between 1990 and 1999.
References[]
- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia stabilă pe judeţe, municipii, oraşe şi localităti componenete la RPL_2011" (in Romanian). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
External links[]
Categories:
- Communes in Timiș County
- Localities in Romanian Banat
- Former Danube Swabian communities in Romania
- Timiș County geography stubs