Nicholas Hyett

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Gloucester Castle keep in use as part of the county gaol in the 18th century. (A later work said to be based on an 1819 original)

Nicholas Hyett (1709-1777) was a lawyer and justice of the peace in Gloucester, England, and one of the last keepers and constables of the Castle of Gloucester.

Life[]

Nicholas Hyett was born in 1709 to Charles Hyett (1677[1] or 1686[2] - 1738), member of Parliament for Gloucester 1722–1727. He was the grandson of (1651-1711).[2] He had a brother Benjamin Hyett II (1708–62) who was responsible for the Rococo garden at Painswick House.[1][2]

Hyett became a lawyer and justice of the peace, and in 1765 was granted by letters patent the office of keeper and constable of the Castle of Gloucester by King George III.[3][4] By that time the office was largely honorary as the castle had long since been reduced just to a keep which was used as a gaol. His father Charles had been granted the same office in 1715.[2]

Nicholas and Benjamin Hyett, stood as Tories for the parliamentary constituency of Gloucester unsuccessfully in 1734 and 1741.[1]

Hyett was probably responsible for the current façade of Hyatt House, a grade II listed building in Westgate Street, Gloucester.[5][6]

Family[]

Hyett had a son Benjamin,[7] who was appointed a freeman of Gloucester in 1762.[8]

Death[]

Hyett died in 1777.[2] His Will is held by the British National Archives at Kew.[9]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c HYETT, Charles (1677-1738). The History of Parliament. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Two Eighteenth-Century Gloucester Gardens" by M.E. Richards, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, 1981, Vol. 99, pp. 123-126.
  3. ^ "The Archaeology of Gloucester Castle: an Introduction", Henry Hurst, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, 1984, Vol. 102, 73-128, p. 120.
  4. ^ Rudge, Thomas (1803). The History of the County of Gloucester: Compressed, and Brought Down to the Year 1803. Vol. I. Gloucester: Thomas Rudge. p. 53.
  5. ^ Historic England. "HYATT HOUSE (1245237)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  6. ^ Hyett House. Gloucester Civic Trust. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  7. ^ Barnwood. British History Online. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
  8. ^ Ripley, Peter, & John Jurica (Ed.) (1991) A Calendar of the Registers of the Freemen of the City of Gloucester 1641-1838. Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society. p. 136. ISBN 0900197323
  9. ^ Will of Nicholas Hyett of Gloucester, Gloucestershire. National Archives. Retrieved 6 August 2015.

External links[]

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