Nick Brown

The Right Honourable Nick Brown MP
Official portrait, 2020
Chair of the Finance Committee
Incumbent
Assumed office 26 May 2021
Preceded by	Lilian Greenwood
Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Commons
In office 6 October 2016 – 9 May 2021
Leader	Jeremy Corbyn Sir Keir Starmer
Preceded by	Dame Rosie Winterton
Succeeded by	Sir Alan Campbell
In office 11 May 2010 – 7 October 2010
Leader	Harriet Harman (Acting) Ed Miliband
Preceded by	Sir Patrick McLoughlin
Succeeded by	Dame Rosie Winterton
show Ministerial offices 1997–2010 Government Chief Whip in the House of Commons Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury In office 3 October 2008 – 11 May 2010 Prime Minister Gordon Brown Deputy Tommy McAvoy Preceded by Geoff Hoon Succeeded by Patrick McLoughlin In office 2 May 1997 – 27 July 1998 Prime Minister Tony Blair Deputy George Mudie Preceded by Alastair Goodlad Succeeded by Ann Taylor Minister for the North East In office 28 June 2007 – 11 May 2010 Prime Minister Gordon Brown Preceded by Office established Succeeded by Office abolished Deputy Government Chief Whip in the House of Commons Treasurer of the Household Incumbent Assumed office 28 June 2007 Prime Minister Gordon Brown Preceded by Bob Ainsworth Succeeded by Tommy McAvoy Minister of State for Work In office 11 June 2001 – 13 June 2003 Prime Minister Tony Blair Preceded by Office established Succeeded by Des Browne Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food In office 27 July 1998 – 11 June 2001 Prime Minister Tony Blair Preceded by Jack Cunningham Succeeded by Margaret Beckett (Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
show Shadow posts 1985–1997 Deputy Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Commons In office 21 July 1994 – 1 May 1997 Leader Tony Blair Preceded by Position established Succeeded by Patrick McLoughlin Shadow Leader of the House of Commons In office 12 May 1994 – 21 July 1994 Leader Margaret Beckett (Acting) Preceded by Margaret Beckett Succeeded by Margaret Beckett Shadow Minister for Health In office 1 January 1994 – 12 May 1994 Leader John Smith Preceded by Harriet Harman (1987) Succeeded by Tessa Jowell Shadow Minister for the Treasury In office 1 January 1992 – 1 January 1994 Leader Neil Kinnock Preceded by Position established Succeeded by Alistair Darling Shadow Solicitor General for England and Wales In office 1 January 1985 – 1 January 1988 Leader Neil Kinnock Preceded by Position established Succeeded by Donald Anderson (1994)
Member of Parliament for Newcastle upon Tyne East Newcastle upon Tyne East and Wallsend (1997–2010)
Incumbent
Assumed office 9 June 1983
Preceded by	Mike Thomas
Majority	15,463 (35.7%)
Personal details
Born	Nicholas Hugh Brown (1950-06-13) 13 June 1950 (age 71) Hawkhurst, Kent, England
Nationality	British
Political party	Labour
Alma mater	University of Manchester
Website	Official website

Nicholas Hugh Brown^[1] (born 13 June 1950) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Newcastle upon Tyne East since 1983, making him the fifth longest serving MP in the House of Commons. He is also the longest serving Chief Whip of the Labour Party, holding the position in three separate periods under six Labour leaders - Tony Blair, Gordon Brown, Harriet Harman, Ed Miliband, Jeremy Corbyn and Keir Starmer. He also held several ministerial positions whilst his party was in government from 1997 until 2010. On 26 May 2021, Brown was elected as chair of the Finance Committee.^[2]

Early life[]

Brown was born in Hawkhurst, Kent, and brought up in nearby Tunbridge Wells, attending Tunbridge Wells Grammar School for Boys^[3] before studying at the University of Manchester. After graduating from university, Brown worked in the advertising department for Procter & Gamble. He then became a legal adviser to the Northern Region of the GMBATU, later GMB, based in Newcastle upon Tyne.

Political career[]

Early political career: 1980–1997[]

In 1980, Brown was elected to Newcastle City Council as a Labour Councillor, representing the Walker ward.

Brown was chosen as the new Labour Party candidate for the parliamentary seat after Mike Thomas, the Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for Newcastle upon Tyne East, defected to the SDP. Brown easily retained the seat for Labour at the 1983 general election. Originally elected to the Commons in the same year as Gordon Brown and Tony Blair, Brown was initially close to both men, but over time became his namesake Brown's staunchest ally, though the two are unrelated.

Brown was first appointed to Labour's frontbench team in 1985 as a shadow solicitor general. In 1988, he was moved to the position of Treasury spokesperson before briefly becoming shadow spokesperson for health between 1994 and 1995.

In the 1994 Labour leadership election, he supported Gordon Brown and acted as his unofficial campaign manager and, according to biographer Paul Routledge, advised against him pulling out of the contest in Blair's favour.

In 1995, Brown was appointed as Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Commons and played a central role in Parliament in trying to defeat the Conservative government's parliamentary agenda.

Government: 1997–2010[]

Following Labour's election victory in 1997, he was appointed as Government Chief Whip in the House of Commons, but stayed there only for just over a year, to then be moved to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in during Tony Blair's first ministerial shuffle in July 1998. This change, which followed the publication of the Routledge biography earlier that year, was widely seen as a demotion, and ascribed to his close connection with Gordon Brown.

His tenure as the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food saw several animal health crises, ending with the 2001 foot-and-mouth outbreak. Brown's handling of the outbreak was criticised by some and used to attack the government, though his handling of the crisis maintained the support of the farming and food industries and the veterinary profession throughout the crisis. Suggestions that a vaccination strategy should have been practised in preference to the culling of hundreds of thousands of animals, made with the benefit of hindsight, did not help his cause, and he was demoted out to be the Minister of Work, with non-voting Cabinet rank, at the Department for Work and Pensions after the general election of 2001. In June 2003, he was dropped from the Government altogether.

In 2004, he was one of the organisers of a backbench rebellion against the government's proposals for the introduction of tuition fees, but hours before the vote announced that he had received significant concessions from the Government and would now support it. Some suspected that the Chancellor had placed considerable pressure on him to back down and the affair cost Brown some credibility.

On 29 June 2007, Gordon Brown become Prime Minister and immediately appointed Nick Brown as the Regional Minister for the North East and simultaneously as the new Deputy Chief Whip.

Following a government reshuffle in 2008, Gordon Brown returned Nick Brown to his original government position of Government Chief Whip, whilst retaining his position as Minister for the North East.

In 2009, Brown was appointed to investigate the legitimacy of expense claims by Labour MPs between 2004 and 2008. According to The Daily Telegraph in this period Brown himself claimed a total of £87,708 for his constituency home.^[4]

Brown's mortgage interest repayments for 2007-8 totalled £6,600, but he also claimed a total of £23,068, just £15 below the maximum allowable amount for the year. The claim included £4,800 for food – the maximum allowable amount – £2,880 for repairs and insurance, £2,880 for services, £897.65 for cleaning, £1,640 for phones and £1,810 for utilities. Brown, however, has said that he saved the taxpayer a considerable amount of money by turning down a Government car and driver upon being made Chief Whip, the annual cost of which would have been around £100,000.^[5]

Opposition: 2010–present[]

On 29 September 2010, newly elected Labour Party leader Ed Miliband asked Brown to stand down as Chief Whip due to the need for a "break from the past".^[6]

On 29 January 2011, during the News of the World phone hacking affair, Brown said that his landline may have been bugged in 1998, around the time of his outing.^[7] He was also contacted by an undisclosed police force in the West of England in 2003, who told him that they were pursuing a phone-tapping prosecution and he was one of those who may have been targeted. The case collapsed when it reached court and full details of the allegations were never disclosed. Brown said that: "Given that it was near [Prince Charles' home] Highgrove, my assumption was that this might involve the Royal Family. But I was never explicitly told that."^[7]

In 2014, Brown publicly opposed his party's proposal to scrap the position of Police and Crime Commissioner (PCC), citing the effectiveness of the three PCCs in North East England at the time.^[8]

On 6 October 2016, Brown was appointed by Jeremy Corbyn as Chief Whip of the Labour Party, and thus became Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Commons.^[9] Brown went on to play an important role in the Parliamentary debates and votes over Brexit during 2018 and 2019, including inflicting the largest ever defeat upon the government in history.

Brown was reappointed as Labour Chief Whip by Sir Keir Starmer after the latter's victory in the 2020 Labour Party leadership election.^[10] This reappointment meant that Brown was the only person to have held the role for three non-consecutive terms, as well as under six different leaders (Blair, Brown, Harman, briefly Miliband, Corbyn and Starmer) across four decades. Brown left the role of Chief Whip for the third time in Starmer's May 2021 reshuffle.

Brown is a member of the Labour Friends of Israel group.^[11]

Personal life[]

Brown is a holder of the freedom of the City of Newcastle upon Tyne award.^[1] He is a supporter of Humanists UK^[12] and an honorary associate of the National Secular Society.^[13] He is known to have a love for classical music,^[14] which developed during his years at Manchester University. Although born and raised in Kent, Brown is sometimes humorously referred to as 'Newcastle Brown', a testament to Newcastle Brown Ale and his long-standing connections to Newcastle. He is governor of Walker Riverside Academy, a patron of Leeds Youth Opera and trustee of the Biscuit Factory art exhibition in Shieldfield, Newcastle.^[15] Brown is the current chair of the all-party parliamentary group for motorcycle speedway racing.^[16]

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nick Brown (politician).

• Nick Brown MP official constituency website
• Profile at the Labour Party
• Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom
• Contributions in Parliament at Hansard
• Contributions in Parliament at Hansard 1803–2005
• Voting record at Public Whip
• Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou