Nigma

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Nigma
Nigma walckenaeri 1.jpg
N. walckenaeri
Nigma flavescens 1a.jpg
N. flavescens
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Dictynidae
Genus: Nigma
Lehtinen, 1967[1]
Type species

(Walckenaer, 1830)
Species

14, see text

Nigma is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by Pekka T. Lehtinen in 1967.[2] They have a wide distribution, including Eurasia, North America, and Northern Africa.[1] N. walckenaeri is one of the biggest members of the Dictynidae, growing up to 5 millimetres (0.20 in) long. They are translucent green and sometimes have red or black markings on the abdomen.[3]

Species[]

As of May 2019 it contains fourteen species:[1]

  • (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) – North Africa
  • (Walckenaer, 1830) (type) – Europe, Caucasus, Iran
  • (Berland & Millot, 1940) – Senegal
  • (Simon, 1881) – Portugal, Spain, North Africa
  • Nigma hortensis (Simon, 1870) – Portugal, Spain, France, Algeria
  • (Spassky, 1952) – Azerbaijan, Iran, Tajikistan
  • Nigma linsdalei (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958) – USA
  • (Berland, 1914) – East Africa
  • (Hu, 2001) – China
  • Nigma puella (Simon, 1870) – Europe, Azores, Madeira, Canary Is.
  • (Tikader, 1966) – India
  • Wunderlich, 1987 – Canary Is.
  • (Simon, 1914) – Mediterranean
  • Nigma walckenaeri (Roewer, 1951) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Gen. Nigma Lehtinen, 1967". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
  2. ^ Lehtinen, P. T. (1967). "Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha". Annales Zoologici Fennici. 4: 199–468.
  3. ^ "Genus Nigma". BugGuide. Retrieved 2019-06-01.

External links[]


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