Nikolai Nikolayevich Malakhov

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Nikolai Nikolayevich Malakhov
Генерал от инфантерии РИА Николай Николаевич Малахов.jpg
Born1827
Arkhangelsk, Russian Empire
DiedApril 4, 1908
St. Petersburg, Russian Empire
AllegianceRussian Empire
Service/branchImperial Russian Army
Rankgeneral of infantry
Commands held1st Brigade, 26th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)
26th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)

Nikolai Nikolayevich Malakhov (1827 – 4 April 1908) was a Russian military leader and general of infantry (1895).

Biography[]

Born on May 6 (18), 1827 (in the Petersburg necropolis - 1826) in Arkhangelsk, in the family of the manager of the customs N.A. ). Mother - ES Tagaychikova, daughter of the provincial secretary of the Galich district of the Kostroma province; May 14, 1827 - baptized in the Orthodox Archangel Cathedral.

Chronological track record[]

1846 - graduated from the School of Guards Ensigns and Cavalry Junkers in the 1st category and graduated from non-commissioned officers as an ensign in the Jaeger Life Guards Regiment.[1] Art. 12/06/1848 - Second Lieutenant. 1848 - assigned to the School of Guards Ensigns and Cavalry Junkers for testing as a company officer. Upon graduation, he was promoted to a company officer of this school. 1849 - took part in the 1849 campaign in Hungary and Transylvania. Art. 06.12.1852 - lieutenant. Art. 08.24.1854 - staff captain. 1858 - Chief of Police of the School of Guards Ensigns and Cavalry Junkers. 04/17/1858 - awarded the Order of St. Stanislaus, 3rd degree. Art. 04/03/1860 - captain. 04/17/1860 - awarded the Order of St. Anna, 3rd degree. 04/17/1862 - awarded the Order of St. Stanislaus, 2nd degree. Art. 04/17/1863 - Colonel, appointed company commander at the Nikolaev School of Guards Junkers (former school). He served as a company commander for 2 years and 7 months.[2] 1864 - received the Imperial crown to the Order of St. Stanislaus, 2nd degree 11/04/1864 - 05/30/1871 - seconded to the command of the commander of the Vilna military district, appointed head of the then formed Vilnius infantry cadet school.[3]

The correct formulation from the very first days of the existence of the school of educational and drill business owes to the works of the first head of the school, Colonel Malakhov. 

    - Military encyclopedia[4]

07/30/1866 - awarded the Order of St. Anne, 2nd degree. 

    1866 - at a time - 732 rubles.
    1868 - at a time - 732 rubles.
    01/04/1870 - awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th degree.

Art. 03/28/1871 - Major General (for distinction).

Almost seven years of fruitful activity of General Malakhov for the benefit of the school was appreciated by the Sovereign Emperor, both with personal gratitude during the examinations and during the presentation to His Majesty, as well as many awards, of which the latter was production for honors in the service of the general-maiory 

   - Antonov A.N.[5]

1871-1873 - assigned to the 26th Infantry Division. 

   08/03/1873 - 09/12/1874 - Assistant Chief of the 14th Infantry Division (Russian Empire) - Commander of the 1st Brigade of the Division.
   12.09-1.10.1874 - Commander of the 1st Brigade of the 27th Infantry Division (Russian Empire).

01.10.1874-14.03.1879 - commander of the 1st brigade of the 26th Infantry Division (Russian Empire), with which he took part in the Russian-Turkish war of 1877–1878.

[During the war of 1877–1878,] "commanding a separate detachment, NN Malakhov with a sudden and energetic attack took on September 2, 1877, a fortified Turkish position near the village of Osikovo (in the area of the Ruschuk detachment); On September 9 he distinguished himself in the battle at Tserkovna (Chairkioi), and on November 22 he shot down the Turks from a strongly fortified position at Zlataritsa (the Order of St. Stanislaus 1st class with swords and St. Anna 1st class with swords and the Golden Weapon). 

   - Military encyclopedia[6]

08/30/1875 - awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd degree. 

   02/27/1878 - awarded the Order of St. Stanislav 1st class with swords.
   04/30/1878 - awarded with the Golden Saber with the inscription "For Bravery" (St. George's weapon according to the status of 1913).
   12/04/1878 - awarded the Order of St. Anne, 1st class with swords.
Генерал от инфантерии РИА Николай Николаевич Малахов.jpg

March 14, 1879 - January 20, 1888 - Commander of the 26th Infantry Division (Russian Empire). 12/17/1880 - nominal royal favor. Art. 04/12/1881 - Lieutenant General (for distinction). 04/25/1881 - nominal royal favor. 05/15/1883 - awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd degree. 08/30/1886 - awarded the Order of the White Eagle. 09/02/1886 - personal royal favor. 01.20.1888-11.08.1889 - Chief of the 1st Guards Infantry Division. 10/19/1888 - awarded the Prussian Order of the Crown, 1st degree. 1888 - leased. 1500 rubles per year for 6 years. 08.08.1889 - the highest gratitude. 08.08.1889 - personalized highest gratitude. 08.11.1889-03.06.1903 - Commander of the Grenadier Corps. 05/19/1891 - the highest gratitude. 05/19/1891 - personalized highest gratitude. 08/22/1891 - awarded the XL Years Badge of Immaculate Service. 05/23/1892 - awarded the Serbian Order of Takova 1st degree. 02/01/1893 - awarded the Bukhara Order of the Rising Star (gold) 1st degree. 05/15/1893 - royal gratitude. 1894 - the lease was increased to 2500 rubles and continued for 4 years. Art. 06.12.1895 - General of Infantry. 1896 - the highest gratitude. 08/30/1896 - awarded the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky and diamond badges to him. 08.16.1898 - royal gratitude. 02/15/1899 - awarded the Romanian Order of the Grand Cross of the Star. 09/01/1899 - awarded with the Bulgarian Order of St. Alexander, 1st degree. 04/17/1900 - royal gratitude. 01.01.1901 - awarded with the Order of St. Vladimir, 1st degree. 08/05/1902 - awarded with the golden order of the Bukhara Star with diamonds. 1902 - Awarded with the "L years" badge of impeccable service. 1903 - the highest gratitude. 06.03.1903-16.02.1905 - Assistant Commander of the Moscow Military District (MVO).[7] 02.16.1905-17.01.1906 - Commander of the Moscow Military District.

When he was appointed governor-general of Moscow in 1905, Dubasov turned to Minister Witte for help in suppressing the unrest in Moscow. He, in turn, reported to the tsar: "In Moscow there is a complete anarchy of power. The early arrival of the new Governor-General is imperative. I do not know at all the commander of the troops there (N. N. Malakhov) - can we rely on his energy and foresight? " In his report to Witte, Nicholas II wrote: "Today I appointed General Panteleev as Adjutant General with instructions to go on a business trip instead of Dubasov. The latter should immediately come to Moscow, where he will meet with Panteleev ... Old man Malakhov is a worthy and firm general. " 

   - About N. N. Malakhov in the book of V. N. Balyazin[8]

01/17/1906 - appointed to serve in the Ministry of War in St. Petersburg.

He died in St. Petersburg on April 4 (17), 1908. He was buried at the Smolensk Orthodox cemetery. The grave has not survived.[9]

Family[]

The first wife is Elizaveta Karlovna, née Rudolph.

All three sons - Alexander, Vladimir and Konstantin - became military men. Moreover, the first-born Alexander was baptized by the Emperor Alexander II himself. The youngest son of Malakhov N.N. - Konstantin Nikolaevich (April 19, 1866 - March 1917) - in 1887 he graduated from the Vilna military school in the 2nd category and was released into the 101st Infantry Perm Regiment. In 1899 he was a lieutenant of the same regiment, at the end of his service he became a colonel.[10]

From Zinaida Vladislavovna Lopatsinskaya, even before marriage with her, he had a daughter, Elena, who was born on 08/04/1875, most likely in the Grodno province; "Condescending to the all-subject petition of the commander of the Grenadier Corps, Lieutenant-General Malakhov <...> it is allowed for his daughter Elena, who was nestled before marriage, to take the name of her father and enter into all the rights and advantages of legitimate children";[11] by the determination of the Heraldry Department of the Governing Senate on February 19, 1890, Elena Nikolaevna Malakhova was recognized as a hereditary nobility with the rank of Malakhovs ... ".[12]

Elena Nikolayevna Malakhova (1875-1968) was married to Alexei Konstantinovich Smyslovsky (1874-1935),)[13] a colonel who was captured during World War I. They had seven children: Boris (Holmston-Smyslovsky) (1897-1988); Tatiana (1899-1982);[14] George (1900 - until 1913); Vera (1903-1967); Igor (1905-2000); Andrey (1909 - c. 1935); Cyril (1911-1995).[15]

Military offices
Preceded by
 Commander of the 1st Brigade, 26th Infantry Division
1874-1879 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
 Commander of the 26th Infantry Division
1879-1888 		Succeeded by

References[]

  1. ^ Николаевское кавалерийское училище. Выпускники на сайте regiment.ru.
  2. ^ Постоянный состав Николаевского кавалерийского училища на сайте regiment.ru.
  3. ^ Виленское военное училище на сайте regiment.ru
  4. ^ Виленское военное училище // Военная энциклопедия : [в 18 т.] / под ред. В. Ф. Новицкого ... [и других: К. И. Величко, А. В. фон-Шварца, В. А. Апушкина, Г. К. фон-Шульца]. — СПб. ; [М.] : Тип. т-ва И. Д. Сытина, 1911—1915.
  5. ^ Антонов А. Н. XXXV. Виленское пехотное юнкерское училище. Краткий исторический очерк. — Вильна, 1900. — С. 38.
  6. ^ Малахов, Николай Николаевич // Военная энциклопедия : [в 18 т.] / под ред. В. Ф. Новицкого ... [и других: К. И. Величко, А. В. фон-Шварца, В. А. Апушкина, Г. К. фон-Шульца]. — СПб. ; [М.] : Тип. т-ва И. Д. Сытина, 1911—1915.
  7. ^ Московский военный округ на сайте regiment.ru.
  8. ^ Балязин В. Н. Московские градоначальники. — М., 1997.
  9. ^ Петербургский некрополь. Т. 3. — С. 23.
  10. ^ Антонов А. Н. XXXV. Виленское пехотное юнкерское училище. Краткий исторический очерк. — Вильна, 1900. — С. сп. 88.
  11. ^ Указ Правительствующего Сената от 29 декабря 1889 г. за No. 15958.
  12. ^ Смысловский В. России верные сыны.
  13. ^ Смысловский Алексей Константинович
  14. ^ Жена .
  15. ^ Лукьянов А. А., Смысловский В. К., Смысловские // Дворянский календарь: Справочная родословная книга российского дворянства. Тетрадь 14. / Ответственный редактор А. А. Шумков. — М.: «Старая Басманная», 2008. — С. 215. — ISBN 978-5-904043-05-6.

Sources[]

  • Antonov A. N. XXXV. Vilna infantry cadet school. A brief historical sketch. - Vilna, 1900. - pp. 38–39. pp. cn. 1.
  • Lists of generals by seniority in 1886 and 1903.
  • Malakhov, Nikolai Nikolaevich // Military encyclopedia: [in 18 volumes] / ed. VF Novitsky ... [and others]. - SPb. ; [M.]: Type. t-va I. D. Sytin, 1911–1915.
  • Imperial House. Outstanding dignitaries: Encyclopedia of biographies: In 2 volumes / V. I. Fedorchenko. - Krasnoyarsk: Bonus, B. - (Russian Empire in faces). - ISBN 5-7867-0057-7
  • Chiefs of VVU (VPUU). Colonel MALAKHOV Nikolay Nikolaevich.
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