Nikolay Maklakov

Nikolai Maklakov in 1913

Nikolay Alexeyevich Maklakov (9 September 1871 – 5 September 1918 (N.S.) was a Chamberlain of the Imperial court, State Councillor, and a prominent right-wing statesman and Russian monarchist. He served as Russia's Interior Minister from 16 December 1912 – 5 June 1915.

He was married to Princess (30 April 1874, Moscow - 25 September 1949, Menen).

Biography[]

Nikolay was the son of an eye doctor in Moscow. He had a brother, Vasily Maklakov, a lawyer. He graduated from the historical-philological faculty of Moscow University (1893). Th following year, he started to work for the Ministry of Finance. On 7 June 1909 he was appointed acting Governor of Chernigov.

The Emperor appointed him on 16 December 1912 as Manager in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The appointment took place, despite the stubborn resistance of the Chairman of the Russian Council of Ministers Vladimir Kokovtsov, who, not without reason, feared that Maklakov, closely associated with influential right-wing of Y.V. Bogdanovich and Vladimir Meshchersky, would prevent the government's liberal policies. He was a member of the Union of the Russian People and friendly with Vladimir Dzhunkovsky.

On 21 February 1913, Nikolay Maklakov was appointed as Minister of Interior. In his new position, Maklakov actively supported the monarchist movement. His reaction to the Siberian goldfield strike, ending in the Lena massacre, and believed to have made revolutionary feeling widespread in Russia for the first time, was "So it was. So it will be."^[1]

Nikolay Maklakov prohibited the celebration of the poet Taras Shevchenko. The Minister pushed through the legislative establishment of 150 bills, including on the transformation of the police, the press, the zemstvo, on the transformation of the statistical section of the Ministry, and the second General census of the population.

In June 1915, Maklakov was forced to resign. In December 1916, he appealed with a letter to the Tsar, in which he persuaded him to adopt a more rigid course, and to delay the resumption of sessions of the Duma to a later period.^[2] The Emperor instructed Maklakov on 8 February 1917 to prepare a Manifesto on the dissolution of the State Duma. Maklakov was one of the few dignitaries, taken on the eve of the February 1917 real steps to prevent revolution. On February 28, Maklakov was arrested, and remained in prison until his death by firing squad in a public execution in Moscow's Petrovsky Park.

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