NordLink
NORD.LINK | |
---|---|
Location | |
Country | Norway Germany |
From | , Norway |
Passes through | North Sea |
To | Diele or Brunsbüttel, Germany |
Ownership information | |
Partners | Statnett TenneT TSO / KfW |
Construction information | |
Expected | 2019 |
Technical information | |
Type | submarine cable |
Type of current | HVDC |
Total length | 623 km (387 mi) |
Power rating | 1,400 MW |
DC voltage | 500 kV |
NordLink is a subsea 1,400 megawatt (MW) HVDC power cable between Norway and Germany. The over 500 kilometres (310 mi) long cable operates at a voltage of 500 kV.[1][2]
As of September 2020 the cable is under test with full operation expected in 2021.[3]
Construction[]
It is estimated to cost €1.5–2 billion,[4] which was financed in 2015[5] when Statnett decided to realize the project.[6] The interconnector is planned to be installed between a new substation at Ertsmyra (near Tonstad) in Norway and Wilster substation in Schleswig-Holstein in Germany.[7] The connection is expected to be completed in 2020.[5][8] When testing in September 2020, it accidentally imported the full 1,400 MW into Norway for almost a minute, causing cascading grid effects such as a 0.5 Hz frequency change across the Nordic synchronous area.[9][3]
Ownership[]
The Norwegian state-owned company and transmission system operator, Statnett SF, owns 50% of the project, whilst the Dutch transmission system operator TenneT TSO and the German state-owned bank KfW own the other half. A cable between Norway and Germany is listed in the EU's projects of common interest (PCI).[1][10]
Sites[]
Site | Coordinates |
---|---|
Tonstad HVDC converter station | 58°40′06″N 6°45′15″E / 58.66833°N 6.75417°E |
Djupvik Cable Terminal | 58°15′59″N 6°40′47″E / 58.26639°N 6.67972°E |
Wilster HVDC converter station | 53°55′10″N 9°20′40″E / 53.91944°N 9.34444°E |
See also[]
- Cross-Skagerrak
- HVDC Norway–UK
- NorGer
- NorNed
- Scotland-Norway interconnector
External links[]
- Official website
- Short presentation on YouTube – ABB to link Norwegian and German power grids
- 4c page
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Statnett and E.ON mull Norway-Germany subsea cable". Power Engineering International. PennWell Corporation. 2008-01-10. Archived from the original on 2013-01-04. Retrieved 2008-01-13.
- ^ "Statnett and E.ON Netz Launch Joint Feasibility Study for a DC-Cable Between Norway And Germany". Transmission & Distribution World. Penton Media, Inc. 2008-02-06. Retrieved 2010-03-14.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Fault during testing of NordLink". Retrieved 12 September 2020.
- ^ Evans, Piers Grimley (2012-12-04). "Germany and Norway to build 1.4 GW link". Power Engineering International. PennWell Corporation. Archived from the original on 2018-12-31. Retrieved 2013-03-29.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Erste Aufträge für 1.400-MW-Seekabel Nordlink vergeben
- ^ Lie, Øyvind. "Statnett bygger kraftkabel til Tyskland" Teknisk Ukeblad, 10 February 2015. Retrieved : 22 February 2015.
- ^ Crampsie, Sian (2010-04-12). "Statnett submits Nord.Link licence". Utility Week. Reed Business Information. Archived from the original on 2011-10-05. Retrieved 2010-11-14.
- ^ NordLink, the first direct connection between power markets in Germany and Norway (official TenneT page).
- ^ Viseth, Ellen Synnøve (11 September 2020). "Feil under testing av Nordlink: Importerte 1400 MW fra Tyskland ved et uhell". Tu.no (in Norwegian). Teknisk Ukeblad. Archived from the original on 11 September 2020.
- ^ "Nordic Grid Development Plan 2014 Archived 2015-01-04 at the Wayback Machine" page 59, Document no. 13/81818 - 5. Nordic TSOs, August 2014. Retrieved : January 2015.
- Electrical interconnectors to and from the Nordic grid
- HVDC transmission lines
- Electric power infrastructure in Norway
- Electric power transmission systems in Germany
- Proposed electric power transmission systems
- Electrical interconnectors in the North Sea
- Germany–Norway relations