Northern Stormwater Interceptor, Bristol
Coordinates: 51°27′18″N 2°35′28″W / 51.455°N 2.591°W
The Northern Storm Water Interceptor (NSWI), is a large stormwater tunnel that acts as a flood prevention measure for Bristol, England.
Building of the storm drain started in 1951 to relieve flooding over many parts of Bristol, and was completed in 1962.[1] It is some 4–5 metres (13–16 ft) in diameter and runs from the River Frome at Eastville to the Black Rocks Quarry in the Avon Gorge.[2][3] Originally proposed by the County Surveyors Frederick Ashmead and Col T H Yabbicom in the 1890s, due to the Great War, the Depression and the Second World War, construction was postponed until 1951. The scheme was reborn after the floods in Bristol 1947. The Tunnel was designed by Bristol City Engineers including Peter Steele and Bernard Smission from 1947. The tunnel was blasted through limestone, and Keuper marl and lined with a 375 mm (14.8 in) thick concrete lining. At its deepest the tunnel is 90 metres (300 ft) deep.
Smission invented the Energy Dissipating Vortex Drop Pipe System[clarification needed] of which two were constructed along the tunnel. The technology has since been used in Chicago, New York and closer to home in Plymouth.[4]
The future management of flooding risk in the Eastville area is under consideration.[5]
References[]
- ^ "Northern Storm-water Interceptor". Nettleden. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
- ^ Begun, Selina; Stive, Marcel J.F. (2007). Flood Risk Management in Europe: Innovation in Policy and Practice. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 216–219. ISBN 9781402042003.
- ^ "Bristol Floating Harbour Recreational Water Profile". Bristol City Council. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
- ^ "Bristol City Council: Pollution control – water: Bristol Living Rivers Project – Waterways Monitoring". www.bristol.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 May 2009.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Bristol Frome Flood Management Strategy" (PDF). Atkins. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
External links[]
- Nettleden – The Motherload, Bristol
- "NSI map - Nettleden.com". www.nettleden.com. Retrieved 17 September 2009. Map
- Buildings and structures in Bristol
- Tunnels completed in 1962
- Tunnels in Bristol
- Bristol geography stubs
- Bristol building and structure stubs