Nyapanyapa Yunupingu
Nyapanyapa Yunupingu | |
---|---|
Born | circa 1945 Yirrkala, Northern Territory, Australia |
Occupation | Contemporary artist |
Known for | Painting, contemporary Indigenous Australian art |
Spouse(s) | Djiriny Mununggurr |
Parent(s) | Mungurrawuy Yunupingu (father) |
Relatives | Gulumbu Yunupingu (sister) Galarrwuy Yunupingu (brother) Mandawuy Yunupingu (brother) (sister) (sister) (sister) |
Awards | 2021 Wynne Prize |
Nyapanyapa Yunupingu (born c.1945) is an Australian Yolngu painter and printmaker who lives and works in the community at Yirrkala, Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory. Yunupingu has created works of art that drastically diverge from the customs of the Yolngu people, making waves within the art world as a result. Due to this departure from tradition within her oeuvre, Yunupingu's work has had varying receptions from within her community and the broader art world.
Biography[]
Yunupingu is a Yolŋu woman of the Gumatj clan who was born in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, in about 1945.[1] She is the daughter of Yolŋu artist and cultural leader Munggurrawuy Yunupingu (c.1905–1979), who was involved with the Yirrkala bark petitions.[2]
Widowed, she was a wife of Djapu clan leader Djiriny Mununggurr, who died in 1977. She is the sister of Galarrwuy Yunupingu, Mandawuy Yunupingu, Gulumbu Yunupingu, , Dhopiya Yunupingu, and Djakangu Yunupingu (although she has many other siblings).[3]
Will Stubbs, Buku-Larrŋgay Mulka Art Centre coordinator, said of Yunupingu and her art:
Nyapanyapa's best form of communication is her art. This is because she is deaf, doesn’t speak English, is otherwise not that verbal, doesn't belong to a culture which believes it is necessary to talk at length about art unless in regard to its sacred character, doesn't paint sacred art, does not have a sense of herself as an individual as distinct from her kinship group, does not have a sense of herself as an important artist, and does not have an interest in talking about herself.[4]
Early life[]
Growing up, Yunupingu worked on the mission with her sisters, herding dairy cattle and goats.[2] She learned to paint by watching her father's painting process, although he did not officially pass on Miny'tji designs to her.[5]
Art career[]
Yunupingu works through the Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Centre at Yirrkala.
Initial foray into painting[]
Yunupingu began painting at The Yirrkala Printspace in 2007, beginning to work daily in the centre's outdoor courtyard. Her presence eventually attracted a group of artists to join her (dubbed the "Courtyard Ladies") which included Barrupu Yunupingu, Gulumbu Yunupingu, Nongirrna Marawili, Mulkun Wirrpanda, and Dhuwarrwarr Marika. Yunupingu's early work dealt with personal stories and experiences, creating narratives that were not inspired by ancestral stories or dreamings but rather by her own life or her family history.[5] Her work met with much success with her breakout painting Incident at Mutpi 1975, 2008, which featured a depiction of her being mauled by a buffalo. The Mulka Project created a film to go along with the piece and the painting and film won the 2008 Wandjuk Marika Memorial 3D Award.[5]
Mayilimiriw ("meaningless") paintings[]
In 2009, after a dream in which the buffalo that had mauled Yunupingu in 1975 appeared to her, she vowed to never again paint a depiction of the traumatic event. She began instead for a period to create paintings that were devoid of figurative images. Rather, they focused on layering coloured cross-hatching, creating an artistic style that centred around the nature of creation in the moment.[6]
White paintings[]
Yunupingu's "white paintings" take this concept of mayilimiriw further. Produced from 2009–2010, this series of paintings are solely focused on rhythmic mark-making, excluding colour from the narrative and instead creating works that were uninhibited in their spontaneous nature. Rather than being a premeditated image, Yunupingu's resulting work was fully dependent on the moment, the texture and stroke varying depending on material factors such as the brush and paint she was using.[5]
Figurative paintings[]
Whilst most of her work falls under the category of mayilimiriw, Yunupingu has created newer works which do contain figurative references. Specifically, she has included 'Ganyu (Stars), which refer to the story of the seven sisters.[5]
Process[]
Yunupingu does not draft or plot her paintings, instead she relies on spontaneity and texture to create her works. Throughout her career as an artist she has transitioned from creating razor-incised carvings of animals and spirits, to linocut prints, to bark paintings, and recently multimedia projections.[2] Within her mayilimiriw paintings, Yunupingu creates a structure to work from by adding in circles, lines, and shapes which she then surrounds with crosshatching, using red, pink, and white earth pigments.[5]
Notable career moments[]
- She had her first solo exhibition of bark paintings in 2008 in Sydney's Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery. Her work has been exhibited at the Biennale of Sydney in 2012 and 2016.[7]
- In 2008, Yunupingu won the Wandjuk Marika Memorial 3D Prize at the National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Awards with a piece that combined painting on eucalyptus bark with video to narrate a biographic event with in which she was gored by a buffalo in 1975. Her paintings of being gored by a buffalo were the inspiration and backdrop for Nyapanyapa, a dance choreographed by Stephen Page for Bangarra Dance Theatre which toured the United States.[8]
- In 2017, her abstract painting Lines was awarded the bark painting prize at the National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Awards. The work was subsequently acquired by the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory (MAGNT), in Darwin.[9]
- She was selected as one of the featured artists for the 2020 Australia-wide Know My Name initiative of the National Gallery of Australia.[10]
- Starting on 23 May 2020 (later than scheduled owing to the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia) and running until 25 October 2020,[11] a comprehensive solo exhibition of Yunupingu's work, the moment eternal: Nyapanyapa Yunupiŋu, was mounted at the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory. The exhibition featured more than 60 works, and was the first solo exhibition at MAGNT to feature work by an Aboriginal Australian artist.[12] A catalogue to accompany the exhibition was published.[13]
Reception of art[]
While Yunupingu's art has received many accolades and has seen success internationally, there is a certain level of puzzlement over her success within her own community. Her paintings diverge from tradition and do not depict the traditional stories and dreamings of her people, nor their Minytji designs, thus they are seen by those within the culture as having "no power" and as something that is communicating purely with the Western art market rather than the Yolngu people.[5] Despite this hesitancy within her own community, Yunupingu is trailblazing a new approach to art within her culture, creating a style and approach that is strictly her own.
Collections[]
- Art Gallery of New South Wales[1]
- Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection of the University of Virginia
- National Gallery of Australia[14]
- National Gallery of Victoria[15]
- Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art[16]
Significant exhibitions[]
- 2008: Once Upon A Time. Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney.[4]
- 2008: Nyapanyapa – Bark Paintings, Prints and Carvings. Nomad Art Productions, Darwin.[17]
- 2010: In Sydney Again. Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney.[17]
- 2011: Birrka'. Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney.[17]
- 2012: New Work, Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney.[17]
- 2012–13: UnDisclosed: 2nd National Indigenous Art Triennial. National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, ACT; Cairns Regional Gallery, Cairns QLD; Anne & Gordon Samstag Museum of Art, at the University of South Australia, Adelaide SA; and the Western Plains Cultural Centre, Dubbo, NSW.[18]
- 2012: Crossing Cultures: The Owen and Wagner Collection of Contemporary Aboriginal Australian Art at the Hood Museum of Art. Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH.[19][20]
- 2014: The World is Not a Foreign Land. Ian Potter Museum of Art, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC.[21][22]
- 2014: My Sister's Ceremony. Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney.[17]
- 2015: Lawarra Maypa. Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney.[17]
- 2015: Nyapanyapa Yunupingu. Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide.[17]
- 2016: Nyapanyapa Yunupingu. Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney.[17]
- 2016–2019: Marking the Infinite: Contemporary Women Artists from Aboriginal Australia. Newcomb Art Museum, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Frost Art Museum, Florida International University, Miami, FL; Nevada Museum of Art, Reno, NV; The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC; and the Museum of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.[23][2]
- 2017: Nyapanyapa Yunupingu. Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney.[17]
- 2019: Ganyu. Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney.[17]
- 2020: 20/20: Shared Visions, Artbank, Sydney.[17]
- 2020: the moment eternal: Nyapanyapa Yunipingu. Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin[17]
- 2021: The Little Things. Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney.[17]
Awards[]
- 2008: 3D Award, 25th Telstra National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award[17]
- 2017: Bark Painting Award, 34th Telstra National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award[17]
- 2021: Wynne Prize for Garak – night sky[24]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Nyapanyapa Yunupingu :: Yirrkala drawings :: Exhibition kits :: Resources :: Art Gallery NSW". www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Skerritt, Henry F., 1979– éditeur intellectuel. Baum, Tina, auteur. (2016). Marking the infinite : contemporary women artists from Aboriginal Australia : from the Debra and Dennis Scholl Collection : Nonggirrnga Marawili, Wintjiya Napaltjarri, Yukultji Napangati, Angelina Pwerle, Carlene West, Regina Pilawuk Wilson, Lena Yarinkura, Gulumbu Yunupingu, Nyapanyapa Yunupingu. ISBN 978-3-7913-5591-7. OCLC 980860631.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^ "unDISCLOSED -". nga.gov.au. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Martin-Chew, Louise (2019). "Nyapanyapa Yunupingu".
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "MAGNT – the moment eternal: Nyapanyapa Yunupiŋu". MAGNT. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ "Know My Name". nga.gov.au. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ "CooeeArt Since 1981". www.cooeeart.com.au. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ Cuthbertson, Debbie (1 September 2016). "Indigenous artist Nyapanyapa Yunupingu's paintings inspire Bangarra Dance Theatre show". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "Spinifex and spears: here are the winning works of the 2017 Telstra NATSIAA Awards". NITV. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ^ Starmer, Karyn. "#KnowMyName: Recognising Australian Women in art". The RiotACT. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "the moment eternal: Nyapanyapa Yunupiŋu". Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus restrictions are easing, and now this NT gallery is marking two milestones". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 29 May 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- ^ the moment eternal: Nyapanyapa Yunupingu, Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory (published 2020), 25 April 2020, ISBN 978-0-648-65422-3
- ^ "Nyapanyapa Yunupingu". artsearch.nga.gov.au. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "Nyapanyapa Yunupingu | Artists | NGV". www.ngv.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "Seven Sisters – Nyapanyapa". collection.qagoma.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Nyapanyapa Yunupingu – Artworks | Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Australia". www.roslynoxley9.com.au. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ "unDISCLOSED – ABOUT". nga.gov.au. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ Crossing Cultures: The Owen and Wagner Collection of Contemporary Aboriginal Australian Art at the Hood Museum of Art.
- ^ Hood Museum of Art (2012). Crossing cultures : the Owen and Wagner collection of contemporary aboriginal Australian art at the Hood Museum of Art. Gilchrist, Stephen,, Butler, Sally. Hanover, New Hampshire. ISBN 978-0-944722-44-2. OCLC 785870480.
- ^ The World is Not a Foreign Land.
- ^ "The world is not a foreign land | Ian Potter Museum of Art". art-museum.unimelb.edu.au. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
- ^ "Marking the Infinite: Contemporary Women Artists from Aboriginal Australia". Nevada Museum of Art. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ Knowles, Rachael (15 June 2021). "Story of the stars shines the brightest". National Indigenous Times. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- Living people
- Indigenous Australian artists
- 20th-century Australian women artists
- 20th-century Australian artists
- Artists from the Northern Territory
- 21st-century Australian women
- 21st-century Australian people
- Wynne Prize winners