OB West
Oberbefehlshaber West (German: initials OB West), German for "high commander in the West") was the overall commander of the Westheer, the German armed forces on the Western Front during World War II. It was directly subordinate to the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (the German armed forces High Command). The area under the command of the OB West varied as the war progressed. At its farthest extent it reached the French Atlantic coast. By the end of World War II in Europe it was reduced to commanding troops in Bavaria.
Commanders[]
No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt (1875–1953) | 10 October 1940 | 1 April 1941 | 173 days | |
2 | Erwin von Witzleben (1881–1944) | Generalfeldmarschall1 May 1941 | 15 March 1942 | 348 days | |
(1) | Gerd von Rundstedt (1875–1953) officially reported as retiring due to age and ill-health | Generalfeldmarschall15 March 1942 | 2 July 1944 | 2 years, 109 days | |
3 | Günther von Kluge (1882–1944) committed suicide on 19 August 1944 after being recalled to Berlin | Generalfeldmarschall2 July 1944 | 17 August 1944 | 46 days | |
- | Walter Model (1891–1945) temporary replacement, continued as commander of Army Group B | Generalfeldmarschall17 August 1944 | 3 September 1944 | 17 days | |
(1) | Gerd von Rundstedt (1875–1953) replaced after Allies crossed the Rhine | Generalfeldmarschall3 September 1944 | 11 March 1945 | 189 days | |
4 | Albert Kesselring (1885–1960) | Generalfeldmarschall11 March 1945 | 22 April 1945 | 42 days |
Order of battle from June 1944 to January 1945[]
Army Group B | Panzer Group West | Army Group G | Army Group H | Army Group D | ||||
Seventh Army | Fifteenth Army | Sixth SS Panzer Army
(Dec 1944-Jan 1945) |
Fifth Panzer Army | First Army | Nineteenth Army | 1st Parachute Army | 25th Army | Structure of the OB West |
LXXXIV Corps | LXXXVIII Corps | I SS Panzer Corps | I SS Panzer Corps | XII Corps | LXII Corps | II Parachute Corps | XXX Corps | |
II Parachute Corps | LXXXVIII Corps | II SS Panzer Corps | XLVII Panzer Corps | XXIV Corps | LXXXV Corps | LXXXVI Corps | ||
LIII Corps
(Dec 1944) |
LXXXVI Corps | LXVII Corps | II SS Panzer Corps | XXIV Corps | LXXXV Corps | LXXXVI Corps |
References[]
- Oberbefehlshaber West, German Army, 06.06.1944This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2021)
Categories:
- German High Command during World War II