Oakden, Addison and Kemp

Oakden, Addison and Kemp was an Australian architectural firm in Melbourne, Victoria. While it was short lived, existing from only 1887 to 1892, they designed a number of outstanding projects, and all three members designed many more notable projects in earlier and later partnerships.

The firm began as Terry & Oakden, a partnership of architects (1845-1917) and the prolific Leonard Terry^[1] from 1874 until Terry's death in 1884.^[2]George Henry Male Addison and Henry Hardie Kemp then joined in 1887, creating Oakden, Addison & Kemp.^[2] Addison, who had started a Brisbane branch in 1889 left in 1892, leaving ^[2] practicing until Kemp moved to Sydney in 1895, dissolving the partnership in 1896.^[2]

In 1900 Oakden took on to become Oakden & Ballantyne, until Oakden died in 1917.^[2][3]

One of the earliest projects was North Park, a large mansion for Alexander McCracken, of McCracken's Brewery, completed in 1888, which was amongst Melbourne's first examples of the Queen Anne style. The firm was then took on the design of Australia's first skyscraper (together with John Beswicke), the 12 storey Australian Property Investment Co. Building (later known as the APA building) in Elizabeth Street, amongst the tallest in the world in 1889, it remained Australia's tallest until 1912, and Melbourne's tallest until 1929. It was also designed in the new Queen Anne fashion, the tall spikes and spires of the roof adding to its verticality. The next year they designed the more conventional, but still tall, premises for the Young Men's Christian Association headquarters, with its mansard roofs and internal hall. The YMCA never occupied it, due to the financial crash of the 1890s, which also curtailed the work of the firm, and soon lost Addison as a partner in 1892 to establish a practice in Brisbane.

List of works[]

Ballarat Town Hall

Percy Oakden[]

• 1870: Ballarat Town Hall, Sturt Street, Ballarat (final overall composition by Oakden)^[4]
• 1872: Wesleyan Church, Sydney Road, Brunswick^[5]
• 1873: Clunes Town Hall and Court House, Bailey Street, Clunes^[6]
• 1887: St Albans Village Plan Precinct, Victoria and Albert Crescents, St Albans^[7]

Terry & Oakden[]

• 1874: Former Methodist Church, Church Street, Fitzroy North^[8]
• 1875: Former Australia and New Zealand Bank (ANZ) building, 49-51 Reid Street, Wangaratta.^[9]
• 1876: Ercildoune, Napier Street, Footscray^[10]
• 1881: Front addition to town house, Gipps Street, East Melbourne^[11]
• 1883: Francis Ormond Building, Workingmen's College (first stage), La Trobe Street, Melbourne^[12]
• 1884: Former English, Scottish and Australian Bank, Alexander Road, Ascot Vale^[13]
• 1887: Queens College, Melbourne University^[14]

Oakden, Addison & Kemp[]

The APA Building in Melbourne, designed by Addison and Kemp, was demolished in 1980.

• 1887: Former Wesleyan Church and Manse, 21 -23 Highbury Grove, Kew^[15]
• 1888: Grosvenor Chambers, 9 Collins St, Melbourne^[16]
• 1888: North Park, Woodland Street, Essendon^[17]
• 1888: South Australian Insurance Building (originally New Zealand Chambers), Collins Street, Melbourne^[18]
• 1888: Wesleyan Church, Hesse Street, Queenscliff^[19][20]
• 1889: ANZ Bank Building, Fitzroy North^[21]
• 1889: ANZ Bank, Napier Street, St Arnaud^[22]
• 1889: former London Chartered Bank, 370-74 Queens Parade, Fitzroy North^[23]
• 1889: Australian Property Investment Co. Building, Elizabeth Street, Melbourne (with John Beswicke)^[24]
• 1889: Thomas Gaggin House, Alma Road, Camberwell^[25][26]
• 1889: Dr Thomas Rowan House, Alton Road, Mount Macedon^[27] (demolished)
• 1890: former YMCA (now Salvation Army Temple), Bourke Street, Melbourne^[28]
• 1890: Terrace House, 16 Jolimont Terrace, East Melbourne^[29]
• 1890-92: Francis Ormond Building, Workingmen's College (second stage), La Trobe Street, Melbourne^[12]

Oakden & Ballantyne[]

• 1901: Ivanhoe Metropolitan Fire Station, Upper Heidelberg Road, Ivanhoe^[30][31]
• 1901: The Wilderness Homestead Second House, Wilderness Road, Gritjurk^[32][33]
• 1910: Hawthorn Fire Station, William Street, Hawthorn^[34][35]
• 1910: New Zealand Loan and Mercantile Company Ltd Building, Collins Street, Melbourne^[36]

References[]

Further reading[]

• Lewis, Miles (December, 1977) Architectural Drawings As Historical Sources in The La Trobe Journal, No. 20, pp: 69-89 (The Friends of the La Trobe Library) ISSN 0041-3151