Oh Happy Day

"Oh Happy Day"
"Oh Happy Day"
Single by Edwin Hawkins Singers
from the album ; Let Us Go Into the House of the Lord
B-side	"Jesus, Lover of My Soul"
Released	1968 (April 1969, U.S.)
Recorded	1967
Studio	Ephesian Church of God in Christ, Berkeley, California, U.S.
Genre	Gospel; urban contemporary gospel;
Length	4:59
Label	Pavilion/Buddah
Songwriter(s)	Edwin Hawkins, based on 1775 hymn
Producer(s)	Edwin Hawkins
Edwin Hawkins Singers singles chronology

"Oh Happy Day" is a 1967 gospel music arrangement of the 1755 hymn^[1] by clergyman Philip Doddridge. Recorded by the Edwin Hawkins Singers, it became an international hit in 1969, reaching No. 4 on the US Singles Chart, No. 1 in France, Germany, and the Netherlands and No. 2 on the Canadian Singles Chart, UK Singles Chart, and Irish Singles Chart. It has since become a gospel music standard.

The recording begins with a muted piano, drum, and bass backing lead singer Dorothy Combs Morrison on the left-hand stereo channel, then alternates twice with a full-throated chorus that includes a large ensemble, and ends with a return to the muted sound at the beginning. The track is notable for its clear sound given the powerful vocals and the modest equipment used to capture them. It was made at Hawkins' church, the Ephesian Church of God in Christ in Berkeley, California.^[2]

Origins[]

Edwin Hawkins' gospel style arrangement of the hymn "Oh, Happy Day" has a long pedigree. It began as a hymn written in the mid-18th century ("O happy day, that fixed my choice") by English clergyman Philip Doddridge (based on Acts 8:35) set to an earlier melody (1704) by J. A. Freylinghausen.^[3] By the mid-19th century it had been given a new melody by Edward F. Rimbault, who also added a chorus,^[4] and was commonly used for baptismal or confirmation ceremonies in the UK and USA. The 20th century saw its adaptation from ³
₄ to ⁴
₄ time and this new arrangement by Hawkins, which contains only the repeated Rimbault refrain, with all of the original verses being omitted.

The B-side of the single was Hawkins' own modern arrangement of "" originally written by Charles Wesley in 1740.^[5]^[6]

Recording[]

Hawkins rearranged the hymn to give it more of a gospel feel, and devised a piano introduction which he said was influenced by the music of Sérgio Mendes. When the choir made the recording in 1967, lead singer Dorothy Morrison added some lyrical improvisations influenced by James Brown, which, she said, "made the song feel even more current".^[7]

Legacy and influence[]

Hawkins' arrangement quickly became a “standard” and has been recorded by hundreds of artists. It was included on the RIAA Songs of the Century list and won Hawkins a Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance in 1970 (performed by the Edwin Hawkins Singers).^[8]

In live performances and acoustic versions of the Nick Cave song "Deanna" (1988), portions of "Oh Happy Day" are included, revealing the inspiration for Cave's song.^[9] George Harrison has stated the song was a primary inspiration in the writing of his 1970 international hit single "My Sweet Lord."^[10]

The song has appeared in many movies, beginning with the German film [de] in 1970, but most notably Whoopi Goldberg's Sister Act 2,^[11] with then 14-year-old Ryan Toby singing lead. The song also appears in Big Momma's House,^[12] Nutty Professor II: The Klumps,^[13] David LaChapelle's 2005 movie Rize,^[14] Robin Williams’s 2007 movie License to Wed,^[15] the 2010 biographical film produced by Walt Disney Pictures: Secretariat (played when Secretariat won the Belmont), and Spike Lee's BlacKkKlansman.

The song is regularly performed by space-rock band Spiritualized as the last song of their live sets.{{cn}

Personnel[]

Dorothy Combs Morrison – lead vocal
Edwin Hawkins – choir director, arranger, piano
Betty Watson – co-director, soprano vocals
Choir Members – Walter Hawkins, Tramaine Hawkins, Elaine Kelly, Margarette Branch, Rueben Franklin, Donald Cashmere, Ruth Lyons and 40 others
Drums, bass and percussion – unconfirmed (probably Bennie Bolton, drums, and Harley White, bass.)
Recorded live at the Ephesian Church of God in Christ, Berkeley, California^[3]

The song was also included on the album Let Us Go Into the House of the Lord (1968).^[16] It was released as a 7-inch single on Pavilion Records in April 1969,^[17] then on the Buddah Records album It's a Happy Day also in 1969.^[18]

Chart performance[]

Weekly charts[]

Weekly chart performance for "Oh Happy Day"
Chart (1968–69)	Peak position
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)^[19]	6
Canada Top Singles (RPM)^[20]	2
France (SNEP)^[21]	1
Germany (Official German Charts)^[22]	1
Ireland (IRMA)^[23]	2
New Zealand^[24]	20
South Africa^[25]	13
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)^[26]	1
UK Singles (OCC)^[27]	2
US Billboard Hot 100^[28]	4
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)^[29]	22
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)^[30]	2
US Cash Box Top 100^[31]	3

Year-end charts[]

Year-end chart performance for "Oh Happy Day"
Chart (1969)	Rank
Canada^[32]	75
Germany^[33]	2
UK^[34]	36
US Billboard Hot 100^[35]	93
US R&B (Billboard)	28
US Cash Box^[31]	78

Awards[]

1970 Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance

Other versions[]

Joan Baez performed the song at Woodstock in 1969.^[3]
Quincy Jones covered the song on his 1969 album Walking in Space.
Jack Jones covered the song on his 1969 album A Jack Jones Christmas.
Vince Guaraldi recorded a version of the song in 1969 that remained unreleased until 2018 on the 2-CD set, The Complete Warner Bros.–Seven Arts Recordings.
Glen Campbell covered the song on his 1970 album Oh Happy Day. The single reached No. 45 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, No. 7 Adult Contemporary,^[3] and No. 44 in Canada.^[36]
Aretha Franklin covered the song on her 1987 album One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism.
Nana Mouskouri covered the song on her 1990 album Gospel.
Club Nouveau included the song on their 1992 album A New Beginning. The single charted at No. 45 on the US R&B Chart.^[37]
Gene Simmons performed the song in the comedy film The New Guy.

References[]

Notes[]

^ [1]
^ W. K. McNeil (2013-10-18). Encyclopedia of American Gospel Music. p. 115. ISBN 9781135377007. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d Myers, Marc (2012-11-23). "When He Washed My Sins Away". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2018-01-23.
^ P. Doddridge and E. F. Rimbault, "Happy Day", in Joseph Flintoft Berry and Charles H. Gabriel (1914), edd., Hymns of the Heart, New York: Methodist Book Concern, Hymn 134.
^ "The Army and Navy Hymnal/Hymns/Jesus, Lover of My Soul - Wikisource, the free online library". En.wikisource.org. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
^ "The Edwin Hawkins Singers - Oh Happy Day / Jesus, Lover Of My Soul - Buddah - UK - 201048". 45cat.com. 1969-05-17. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
^ Myers, Marc (2016). Anatomy of a Song. Grove Press. pp. 149–152. ISBN 978-1-61185-525-8.
^ Hawkins Grammy Award 1970, Washington Post.
^ Acoustic Version Video on YouTube
^ DeMain, Bill. "George Harrison’s 'My Sweet Lord' Copyright Case". Performing Songwriter. Retrieved 2013-01-30.
^ Sister Act 2: Back In The Habit, IMDB Soundtrack Track Listing.
^ Big Momma's House, IMDB Soundtrack Track Listing.
^ Nutty Professor II: The Klumps, IMDB Soundtrack Track Listing.
^ "Various Artists, Flii Stylz, Dizee Rascal, Christina Aguilera, The Edwin Hawkins Singers, Dap & Planet Asia, The Blind Boys Of Alabama, The Caravans, Alice Ridley, Lil' C & Bloezarf - Rize - Music From the Original Motion Picture - Amazon.com Music". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
^ "License to Wed Soundtrack Track Listing". IMDb.com. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
^ "The Edwin Hawkins Singers* - Let Us Go Into The House Of The Lord". Discogs. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
^ "The Edwin Hawkins Singers* - Oh Happy Day". Discogs. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
^ "The Edwin Hawkins Singers* - It's A Happy Day". Discogs. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
^ "Image : RPM Weekly - Library and Archives Canada". Bac-lac.gc.ca. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
^ "Image : RPM Weekly - Library and Archives Canada". Bac-lac.gc.ca. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
^ "Lescharts.com – Edwin Hawkins Singers – Oh Happy Day" (in French). Les classement single.
^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Edwin Hawkins Singers – Oh Happy Day" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts.
^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Oh Happy Day". Irish Singles Chart.
^ "flavour of new zealand - search listener". Flavourofnz.co.nz. 1969-08-08. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
^ "SA Charts 1965 - 1989". South African Rock Lists. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
^ "Swisscharts.com – Edwin Hawkins Singers – Oh Happy Day". Swiss Singles Chart.
^ "Edwin Hawkins Singers: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
^ "The Edwin Hawkins Singers Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
^ "Edwin Hawkins Singers Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard.
^ "Edwin Hawkins Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Top 100 1969-06-07". Cashbox Magazine. Retrieved 2015-08-25.
^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada" (PDF). Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 2018-08-18.
^ "Top 100 Single-Jahreschart 1969". offiziellecharts.de (in German). Retrieved 2018-09-22.
^ "Top 100 1969 - UK Music Charts". Uk-charts.top-source.info. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
^ "Top 100 Hits of 1969/Top 100 Songs of 1969". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
^ [2]
^ "Club Nouveau - Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved 12 July 2017.

Sources[]

Original Seeds, CD liner notes by Kim Beissel

External links[]

Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
"Oh Happy Day" on YouTube, at the 2014 World Choir Games in Riga; solo by Walt Whitman
Edwin Hawkins Singers - Oh Happy Day on YouTube

[1] [1]

[2] W. K. McNeil (2013-10-18). Encyclopedia of American Gospel Music. p. 115. ISBN 9781135377007. Retrieved 2016-10-02.

[:0-3] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d Myers, Marc (2012-11-23). "When He Washed My Sins Away". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2018-01-23.

[4] P. Doddridge and E. F. Rimbault, "Happy Day", in Joseph Flintoft Berry and Charles H. Gabriel (1914), edd., Hymns of the Heart, New York: Methodist Book Concern, Hymn 134.

[5] "The Army and Navy Hymnal/Hymns/Jesus, Lover of My Soul - Wikisource, the free online library". En.wikisource.org. Retrieved 2016-10-02.

[6] "The Edwin Hawkins Singers - Oh Happy Day / Jesus, Lover Of My Soul - Buddah - UK - 201048". 45cat.com. 1969-05-17. Retrieved 2016-10-02.

[myers-7] Myers, Marc (2016). Anatomy of a Song. Grove Press. pp. 149–152. ISBN 978-1-61185-525-8.

[Grammy_Award-8] Hawkins Grammy Award 1970, Washington Post.

[Acoustic_Version_Video-9] Acoustic Version Video on YouTube

[10] DeMain, Bill. "George Harrison’s 'My Sweet Lord' Copyright Case". Performing Songwriter. Retrieved 2013-01-30.

[IMDB_SA2_Soundtrack-11] Sister Act 2: Back In The Habit, IMDB Soundtrack Track Listing.

[IMDB_BMH_Soundtrack-12] Big Momma's House, IMDB Soundtrack Track Listing.

[IMDB_NP2_Soundtrack-13] Nutty Professor II: The Klumps, IMDB Soundtrack Track Listing.

[IMDB_RIZE_Soundtrack-14] "Various Artists, Flii Stylz, Dizee Rascal, Christina Aguilera, The Edwin Hawkins Singers, Dap & Planet Asia, The Blind Boys Of Alabama, The Caravans, Alice Ridley, Lil' C & Bloezarf - Rize - Music From the Original Motion Picture - Amazon.com Music". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2016-10-02.

[LTW_Soundtrack_IMDB-15] "License to Wed Soundtrack Track Listing". IMDb.com. Retrieved 2016-10-02.

[16] "The Edwin Hawkins Singers* - Let Us Go Into The House Of The Lord". Discogs. Retrieved 15 January 2018.

[17] "The Edwin Hawkins Singers* - Oh Happy Day". Discogs. Retrieved 15 January 2018.

[18] "The Edwin Hawkins Singers* - It's A Happy Day". Discogs. Retrieved 15 January 2018.

[19] "Image : RPM Weekly - Library and Archives Canada". Bac-lac.gc.ca. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 2016-10-02.

[20] "Image : RPM Weekly - Library and Archives Canada". Bac-lac.gc.ca. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 2016-10-02.

[sc_France_Edwin_Hawkins_Singers-21] "Lescharts.com – Edwin Hawkins Singers – Oh Happy Day" (in French). Les classement single.

[sc_Germany_Edwin_Hawkins_Singers-22] "Offiziellecharts.de – Edwin Hawkins Singers – Oh Happy Day" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts.

[sc_Ireland2_-23] "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Oh Happy Day". Irish Singles Chart.

[24] "flavour of new zealand - search listener". Flavourofnz.co.nz. 1969-08-08. Retrieved 2016-10-02.

[25] "SA Charts 1965 - 1989". South African Rock Lists. Retrieved 17 January 2018.

[sc_Switzerland_Edwin_Hawkins_Singers-26] "Swisscharts.com – Edwin Hawkins Singers – Oh Happy Day". Swiss Singles Chart.

[sc_UKsinglesbyname_Edwin_Hawkins_Singers-27] "Edwin Hawkins Singers: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.

[sc_Billboardhot100_The_Edwin_Hawkins_Singers-28] "The Edwin Hawkins Singers Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.

[sc_Billboardadultcontemporary_Edwin_Hawkins_Singers-29] "Edwin Hawkins Singers Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard.

[sc_Billboardrandbhiphop_Edwin_Hawkins-30] "Edwin Hawkins Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard.

[autogenerated1-31] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Top 100 1969-06-07". Cashbox Magazine. Retrieved 2015-08-25.

[32] "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada" (PDF). Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 2018-08-18.

[33] "Top 100 Single-Jahreschart 1969". offiziellecharts.de (in German). Retrieved 2018-09-22.

[34] "Top 100 1969 - UK Music Charts". Uk-charts.top-source.info. Retrieved 2016-10-02.

[35] "Top 100 Hits of 1969/Top 100 Songs of 1969". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved 2016-10-02.

[36] [2]

[37] "Club Nouveau - Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved 12 July 2017.

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[37]

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