Oklahoma Mesonet

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Oklahoma Mesonet
Mesonet Logo tagline.png
Approved1990
Funded1991[1]
CommissionedJanuary 1, 1994; 28 years ago (1994-01-01)
HeadquartersNational Weather Center in Norman, OK
PartnersUniversity of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University
Websitehttp://mesonet.org

The Oklahoma Mesonet is a network of environmental monitoring stations designed to measure the environment at the size and duration of mesoscale weather events. The phrase "mesonet" is a portmanteau of the words mesoscale and network. In meteorology, “mesoscale” refers to weather events that range in size from approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) to 150 miles (240 km) and can last from several minutes to several hours. Mesoscale events include thunderstorms, wind gusts, heat bursts, and dry lines. Without densely spaced weather observations, these mesoscale events might go undetected. In addition to surface weather observations, Oklahoma Mesonet stations also include environmental data such as insolation and soil conditions.

The network consists of 120 automated stations covering Oklahoma and each of Oklahoma's counties has at least one station.[2] At each site, the environment is measured by a set of instruments located on or near a 10-meter (33 ft)-tall tower. The measurements are packaged into “observations” and transmitted to a central facility every 5 minutes, 24 hours per day, every day of the year.

Oklahoma Mesonet is a cooperative venture between Oklahoma State University (OSU) and the University of Oklahoma (OU) and is supported by the taxpayers of Oklahoma. It is headquartered at the National Weather Center (NWC) on the OU campus.

Observations are available free of charge to the public.

Background[]

According to the Tulsa World, creation of the Oklahoma Mesonet resulted from the inability of emergency management officials to plan for the May 26–27, 1984 flood that killed 14 people in the Tulsa area. The 1984 flood demonstrated that emergency managers could not receive accurate and adequate data quickly enough about the progress of flooding from airport radars, updated hourly. The University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University collaborated with the Climatological Survey and other public and private agencies to create the Oklahoma Mesonet. This system collects weather information (e.g., wind speed, rainfall, temperature) every 5 minutes from 121 Mesonet stations throughout Oklahoma. Emergency planners can now monitor up-to-date weather information in advance of the arrival of an approaching storm.[3] The article quoted an official of the Tulsa Area Emergency Management as saying that his staff uses the Oklahoma Mesonet every day.[3]

Products[]

The Oklahoma Mesonet produces many products public use. Every five minutes, maps of all of the meteorological variables are updated to show the latest observations. Users can also look at time series plots of a station (called meteograms[4]) over a given period of time. Quality assured data files[5] are available to be downloaded. Historical data can be plotted using the Oklahoma Mesonet's Long Term Average tools.[6][7]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Multi-purpose weather monitor system at home in Oklahoma". Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  2. ^ McPherson, R. A., C. Fiebrich, K. C. Crawford, R. L. Elliott, J. R. Kilby, D. L. Grimsley, J. E. Martinez, J. B. Basara, B. G. Illston, D. A. Morris, K. A. Kloesel, S. J. Stadler, A. D. Melvin, A.J. Sutherland, and H. Shrivastava, 2007: Statewide monitoring of the mesoscale environment: A technical update on the Oklahoma Mesonet. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 24, 301–321. DOI: 10.1175/JTECH1976.1
  3. ^ a b Peterson, Althea. "Oklahoma Mesonet had roots in the 1984 Memorial weekend flooding." Tulsa World. May 27, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  4. ^ "Mesonet - Meteogram for Norman". www.mesonet.org. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  5. ^ "Mesonet - Past Data & Files". www.mesonet.org. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  6. ^ "Mesonet - Long-Term Averages Graph". www.mesonet.org. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  7. ^ "Mesonet - Long-Term Averages Maps". www.mesonet.org. Retrieved 5 November 2018.

External links[]

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