Oligodon kheriensis

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Red coral kukri snake
Oligodon kheriensis.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Oligodon
Species:
O. kheriensis
Binomial name
Oligodon kheriensis
Acharji and Ray, 1936[1]

Oligodon kheriensis, also known as the coral kukri snake or red coral kukri snake, is a Kukri snake that was first described in 1936 from the North Kheri Division.[2]

In 2014 and 2015, dead red coral kukri snakes were found in Nainital district of Uttarakhand.[3] It was also seen in Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary in Bahraich district of Uttar Pradesh in July 2012.[4] In the recent past the snake was sighted in Sonaripur range of Dudhwa Tiger Reserve in 2018. Subsequently, Field Director Dudhwa Tiger Reserve sighted it in Majhgai Range of North Kheri Division in June 2019. In August 2020, an Oligodon kheriensis was rescued from a residential house in Nainital district of Uttarakhand.[5] In 2021, the snake was first spotted in Bangladesh. An injured Red Coral Kukri was rescued from an under construction building in Boda Upazila of Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.

Characteristics[]

The coral kukri snake is bright orange to coral red coloured.

Distribution and habitat[]

Oligodon kheriensis was known from only two specimens. The first was found in the Kheri Division of Uttar Pradesh, India, and one was found in Mahendranagar in western Nepal. In 2002, one individual was recorded in the vicinity of the Chitwan National Park.[6] On 7 February 2021, this snake was found in Panchagarh, Bangladesh.[7]

Ecology and behaviour[]

Coral kukri snake on a tree branch

Little is known of the ecology of the coral kukri snake. It is thought to be nocturnal and living underground most of the time, and that it can dig using its rostral scales. It probably preys on earth worms and larvae.

Conservation[]

In India, Oligodon kheriensis is protected under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, Schedule IV.[4]

References[]

  1. ^ Acharji, M. N., Ray, H. C. (1936). A new species of Oligodon from the United Provinces (India). Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta 38: 519–520.
  2. ^ Green, M. (2010). Molecular Phylogeny of the Snake Genus Oligodon (Serpentes: Colubridae), with an Annotated Checklist and Key. M. Sc. thesis, University of Toronto.
  3. ^ Upadhyay, Vineet (September 30, 2014). "Rare snake species spotted first time in Uttarakhand". Times of India.
  4. ^ a b Mathur, Swati (July 15, 2020). "Rare snake discovered in Katerniaghat". Times of India.
  5. ^ "'Rare' Red Coral Kukri Snake Rescued from Residential House in Uttarakhand". News 18. August 9, 2020.
  6. ^ Pandey, D. (2012). Snakes in the vicinity of Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 7 (1): 46–57.
  7. ^ "সাপ: বিরল প্রজাতির রেড কোরাল কুকরি প্রথমবারের মত পাওয়া গেছে বাংলাদেশে" [Snake: Rare Red Koral Kukri found for the first time in Bangladesh] (in Bengali). Dhaka: BBC Bangla. 11 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.

External links[]


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