Oral contraceptive pill

Oral contraceptives, abbreviated OCPs, also known as birth control pills, are medications taken by mouth for the purpose of birth control.

Female[]

Two types of female oral contraceptive pill, taken once per day, are widely available:

• The combined oral contraceptive pill contains estrogen and a progestin. Colloquially known as "The Pill".
• The progestogen-only pill, colloquially known as "minipill".
• Ormeloxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator which offers the benefit of only having to be taken once a week.

Emergency contraception pills ("morning after pills") are taken at the time of intercourse, or within a few days afterwards:

• Levonorgestrel, sold under the brand name Plan B
• Ulipristal acetate
• Mifepristone and misoprostol, when used in combination, are more than 95% effective during the first 50 days of pregnancy. The combination is administered by a physician, and is only used as a last resort

Male[]

• Male oral contraceptives are currently not available commercially, although several possibilities are in various stages of research and development

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