Congress of Berat
The Congress of Berat, also known as the Albanian Orthodox Congress, was a meeting held on 13 September 1922, in Berat, Albania among Albanian Orthodox people, which decided the autocephaly of the Church of Albania. According to the decisions of the Congress, religious services could be held in the Albanian language.[1][2]
History[]
The initiative for the congress was taken by the mayor of Durrës, , who had the goal to unite the Orthodox Albanians and sent telegrams to the Orthodox circles all over the country. Every district elected two delegates. On 10 September 1922 in the main school of Berat the delegate gathered and presented their credentials. A special committee who verified their credentials was headed by , secretary and members Vangjel Çamçe, and . The following were the delegates:[3]
- Korçë - Ikonom Papa Josifi and Dhori Havjari
- Pogradec - Father Vasil Marko and Thanas P. Kërxhalli
- Bilisht - Father Josif and Anastas Çekrezi
- Kolonjë – Oshënar Sofroni and Dhimitër P. Nini
- Leskovik – Father Vangjel Çamçe and Thanas Prifti
- Berat – Perikli Kona and Dhimitër Tutulani
- Fier – Loni Xhoxha and Dhimitër Qilica
- Durrës – Visarion Xhuvani and Gjergji Manushi
- Përmet – Dr. Kondi and Vasil Kota
- Vlorë – Tol Arapi and Jani Serani
- Lushnjë – Tun Gjergji and Llazar Bozo
- Kavajë – Pal Xhumari and Andrea Ikonomi
- Tirana – Papa Simoni and Mark Hobdari
- Elbasan – Vasil Llapushi and Simon Shuteriqi
- Shpat – Taq Buda and Dhimitër Paparisto
- Dibër – Leonidha Nishku and Kostë Paftali
- Libohovë – Spiro Kati
The Congress started its work on 11 September 1922 and proclaimed the autocephaly of the Albanian Church. On 13 September 1922 a statute was approved by the congress.[4] A temporary synod was elected, headed by . The synod was composed by four clerics and four laymen, the four clerics being the deputy metropolites of Korçë, Durrës, Berat and Gjirokastër, and the laymen being (Korçë), (Durrës), (Berat) and Stathi Kondi (Gjirokastër).[5]
Reaction from the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople[]
Meletius IV of Constantinople sent a Patriarchal exarch to Albania, Bishop of Miletopolis, who arrived in Korçë on 27 November 1922. On 19 December 1922, he sent a letter to the newly created synod, congratulating them for the initiative and expressing his faith that the Ecumenical Patriarchate will, in due time, recognize the Albanian Orthodox Church. Hierotheoswrote a report for Meletius IV and proposed that an Albanian delegation be invited to Istanbul. The delegation, headed by Vasil Marku, went to Istanbul in March 1923, but could not obtain a promise for full recognition, as Patriarch Meletius IV would give only a partial autonomy, and that would have been contrary to the provisions of the statute. On 23 August 1923 Metropolite Kristofor Kisi volunteered to serve the Albanian Orthodox Church.[6]
References[]
- ^ Hilmi Kolgjegja (2010). Perla shqiptare. Toena.
Më 13 shtator 1922, Kongresi Ortodoks i Shqipërisë, mbledhur në Berat i përfaqësuar nga 33 delegatë, shpalli Autoqefale Kishën Ortodokse shqiptare dhe vendosi zhvillimin e meshës në gjuhën shqipe.
- ^ "Autoqefalia e Kishës Ortodokse të Shqipërisë në marrëdhëniet shqiptaro-greke, 1918-1937 - Ardit Bido, University of Tirana, 2015" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ^ Llukani 2010, pp. 84–86
- ^ Llukani 2010, pp. 86–87
- ^ Llukani 2010, p. 90
- ^ Llukani 2010, pp. 91–92
Literature[]
- Llukani, Andrea (2010), Krishterimi ne Shqiperi, Trifon Xhagjika, retrieved 29 December 2018
- Eastern Orthodoxy in Albania
- Albanian Orthodox Church
- 1922 in Albania
- 1922 conferences
- September 1922 events
- 1922 in Christianity
- Governing assemblies of religious organizations
- History of Berat
- Eastern Orthodox liturgy
- Christian liturgical languages
- Albanian language
- Congresses of Albania