Otidea

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Otidea
Eselsohren Otidea onotica.jpg
Otidea onotica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Ascomycota
Class:
Pezizomycetes
Order:
Pezizales
Family:
Pyronemataceae
Genus:
Otidea

(Pers.) Bonord. (1851)
Type species
Otidea onotica
(Pers.) Fuckel (1870)
Synonyms[1]
  • Peziza subgen. Cochlearia Cooke (1879)
  • Otidea subgen. Pseudotis Boud. (1885)
  • Cochlearia (Cooke) (1888)
  • Pseudotis (Boud.) Boud. (1907)
  • Flavoscypha (1974)

Otidea is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus is widely distributed in northern temperate regions.[2]

Taxonomy[]

The genus, proposed in 1851 by German physician and mycologist Hermann Friedrich Bonorden,[3] was based on Christiaan Hendrik Persoon's 1822 Peziza Otidea. Otidea is probably derived from the Greek words οϋς (ous), gen. ώτός (otos), meaning "ear", referring to the fruitbody shape of some species.[4]

Selected species[]

As of August 2015, Index Fungorum lists 46 valid species of Otidea:[5]

  • Velen. 1934
  • Otidea alutacea (Pers.) Massee 1895
  • Harmaja 2009[6]
  • (Cooke & W.Phillips) Sacc. 1889
  • W.Y.Zhuang & Zhu L.Yang 2010 – China[7]
  • Otidea bufonia (Pers.) Boud. 1907
  • Harmaja 2009[6]
  • Velen. 1947
  • Otidea cochleata (L.) Fuckel 1870
  • W.Y.Zhuang 2006 – China[8]
  • W.Y.Zhuang & Korf 1989 – China[9]
  • Harmaja 2009[6]
  • Harmaja 1976[10]
  • M.Carbone & Van Vooren 2010[11]
  • (Pers.) Rehm 1893
  • Rehm 1904[12]
  • Velen. 1934
  • Kanouse 1950
  • W.Y.Zhuang 2008[13]
  • J.Z.Cao & L.Fan 1990[14]
  • Otidea leporina (Batsch) Fuckel 1870
  • R.Heim & L.Remy 1932
  • Rodway 1925 – Australia[15]
  • (Kanouse) Harmaja 1976[10]
  • Otidea mirabilis Bolognini & Jamoni 2001
  • Harmaja 1976[10]
  • Harmaja 1976[10]
  • (Fr.) Seaver 1904
  • Harmaja 2009[6]
  • Otidea onotica (Pers.) Fuckel 1870
  • Harmaja 1976[10]
  • Velen. 1934
  • Nannf. 1966[16]
  • (P.Karst.) Harmaja 1976[10]
  • (M.Zang) Korf & W.Y.Zhuang 1985
  • Rahm 1958
  • Kanouse 1950
  • Velen. 1922
  • J.Z.Cao & L.Fan 1990 – China[14]
  • Kanouse 1939
  • W.Y.Zhuang 2008[13]
  • [17]
  • Rodway 1925 – Australia[15]
  • J.Z.Cao, L.Fan & B.Liu 1990[14]
  • Harmaja 1976[10]
  • A.L.Sm. & Ramsb. 1916[18]
  • (B.Liu & J.Z.Cao) W.Y.Zhuang & C.Y.Liu 2006[19]

References[]

  1. ^ "Otidea (Pers.) Bonord. 1851". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
  2. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 488. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  3. ^ Bonorden HF. (1851). Handbuch der allgemeinen Mykologie (in German). Stuttgart, Germany: Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. p. 205.
  4. ^ McNeill J. (2014). "(17) Request for a binding decision on whether Otidea (Pers.) Bonord. (Ascomycota: Pyronemataceae) and Otidia Sweet (Geraniaceae) are sufficiently alike to be confused, with comments on other pairs of generic names ending in -ea or -ia". Taxon. 63 (4): 950–951. doi:10.12705/634.40. open access
  5. ^ Kirk PM. "Species Fungorum (version 30th July 2014). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 26 August 2015.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Harmaja H. (2009). "Studies in Otidea (Pezizales)". Karstenia. 48 (2): 33–48. doi:10.29203/ka.2009.427.
  7. ^ Zhuang WY. (2010). "Taxonomic assessment of some pyronemataceous fungi from China". Mycotaxon. 112: 31–46. doi:10.5248/112.31.
  8. ^ Zhuang WY. (2005). "Notes on Otidea from Xinjiang, China". Mycotaxon. 94: 365–70.
  9. ^ Zhuang WY, Korf RP (1989). "Some new species and new records of Discomycetes in China. III". Mycotaxon. 35 (2): 297–312.
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Harmaja H. (1976). "New species and combinations in the genera Gyromitra, Helvella and Otidea". Karstenia. 15: 29–32. doi:10.29203/ka.1976.111.
  11. ^ Carbone M, Van Vooren N (2010). "Otidea fuckelii, una nuova specie pubblicata per chiarire le differenti interpretazioni di Otidea leporina". Rivista di Micologia (in Italian). 52 (4): 313–330.
  12. ^ Rehm H. (1904). "Ascomycetes Americae borealis". Annales Mycologici. 2 (1): 32–37.
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b Zhuang WY, Yang ZI (2007). "Some pezizalean fungi from alpine areas of southwestern China". Mycologia Montenegrina. 10: 235–249.
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b c Cao JZ, Fan L, Liu B (1990). "Some species of Otidea from China". Mycologia. 82 (6): 734–741. doi:10.2307/3760160. JSTOR 3760160.
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b Roday L. (1925). "Tasmanian discomycetes". Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania. 1924: 90–122.
  16. ^ Nannfeldt JA. (1966). "On Otidea caligata, O. indivisa and O. platyspora (Discomycetes Operculatae)". Annales Botanici Fennici. 3 (3): 309–318.
  17. ^ Smith ME, Healy RA (2009). "Otidea subterranea sp nov.: Otidea goes below ground". Mycological Research. 113 (8): 858–66. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2009.04.006. PMID 19422914.
  18. ^ Smith AL, Ramsbottom J (1915). "New or rare microfungi". Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 5: 231–248. doi:10.1016/s0007-1536(14)80027-2.
  19. ^ Liu CY, Zhuang WY (2006). "Relationships among some members of the genus Otidea (Pezizales, Pyronemataceae)" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 23: 181–192.

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