Otto Gaiser
Leutnant Otto Gaiser | |
---|---|
![]() Otto Gaiser | |
Born | 5 October 1919 Reutlingen |
Died | 22 January 1944 disappeared near Berdychiv, Ukraine | (aged 24) M.I.A.
Allegiance | ![]() |
Service/ | ![]() |
Years of service | 1942–1944 |
Rank | Leutnant (Posthumously) |
Unit | JG 51 |
Battles/wars | |
Awards |
Lt. Otto Gaiser (5 October 1919 – 22 January 1944) was a Luftwaffe ace with 66 confirmed kills, and he was the recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.
Career[]
In 1942, Rudolf Wagner was assigned to Jagdgeschwader 51 and he served as Otto Gaiser's wingman. Wagner went on to become a Luftwaffe Ace as well.[2] Otto Gaiser claimed his first kill on 16 March 1943. That day, he shot down a Soviet LaGG-3 fighter near Vyazma. He achieved his 10th victory on 11 July, when he claimed another LaGG-3 shot down. Gaiser claimed 17 victories in August, including five Soviet Il-2 Sturmovik ground-attack aircraft shot down on 14 August (his 24th through 28th victories).[3]
On 22 January 1944, Gaiser was last seen in combat with Il-2 Sturmovik fighters near Berdychiv, Ukraine. He has remained missing to this day. It is thought he became a victim of the Soviet ground defences. On 9 June 1944 he was posthumously awarded the Knight's Cross and promoted to Leutnant. Before his death, Gaiser was credited with 66 victories in 380 missions. All his air victories were achieved over the Eastern Front (World War II) and included 21 Il-2 Sturmoviks. In addition he claimed eight unconfirmed victories.[3]
Awards[]
- Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe (3 April 1944)[4]
- Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe
- Iron Cross (1939)
- 2nd Class
- 1st Class
- German Cross in Gold on 28 January 1944 as Feldwebel in the 10./Jagdgeschwader 51[5]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 9 June 1944 as Oberfeldwebel and pilot in 10./Jagdgeschwader 51[6]
See also[]
- List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (G)
- List of World War II aces from Germany
- List of World War II flying aces
References[]
Citations[]
- ^ "Fw 190 A white 10 of 10/JG 51 Otto Gaiser Smolensk Febr 1943". World War Photos. World War Photos. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ Page, Neil (2020). Day Fighter Aces of the Luftwaffe 1943-1945. United Kingdom: Casemate Publishers. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-61200-879-0. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ a b "Otto Gaiser". Luftwaffe. Luftwaffe. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ Obermaier 1989, p. 116.
- ^ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 128.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 159.
Notes[]
- ^ It is not known how many different aircraft Wagner flew while accumulating his 66 kills, his unit was known for flying the Messerschmitt Bf 109 in 1943. The Luftwaffe used the Focke-Wulf Fw 190 aircraft over the eastern front by 1943. See photo of Gaiser with his FW 190.[1]
Bibliography[]
- (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Obermaier, Ernst (1989). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945 [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945] (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann. ISBN 978-3-87341-065-7.
- Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
- Spick, Mike (1996). Luftwaffe Fighter Aces. New York: Ivy Books. ISBN 978-0-8041-1696-1.
External links[]
- 1919 births
- 1944 deaths
- Luftwaffe pilots
- German World War II flying aces
- Recipients of the Gold German Cross
- Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
- German military personnel killed in World War II
- Aviators killed by being shot down
- People from Reutlingen
- People from the Free People's State of Württemberg
- Missing in action of World War II