Otto Győr

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Otto Győr
Palatine of Hungary
Reign1066
PredecessorRado
SuccessorRodowan
Diedafter 1066
Noble familygens Győr
IssueAlexius (adopted)
FatherGyőr

Otto (Atha) from the kindred Győr (Hungarian: Győr nembeli Ottó or Atha; died after 1066) was a Hungarian noble, who served as palatine (Latin: palatinus) in 1066, during the reign of Solomon, King of Hungary.[1] He was the ancestor of the gens Győr, which flourished until the 17th century.[2]

His father was Győr.[3] Otto functioned as ispán (Latin: comes) of Somogy County in 1061.[4] During that time he founded the Zselicszentjakab Abbey, a Benedictine monastery at Kaposszentjakab in Somogy County.[5] The monastery was dedicated to the Apostle Saint James the Great.[6] The deed of the foundation of the monastery is the first extant charter issued by a nobleman in the Kingdom of Hungary.[7] Both King Solomon, whom Otto supported, and Duke Géza were, in 1065 or 1066, present at the consecration.[8]

Otto had no legitimate son, but took care of his wife and adopted child. However he excluded them from inheritance of the monastery and entrusted the decision to the king. Later, the patron of the Zselicszentjakab Abbey was the Szentgyörgyi family.[2]

References[]

  1. ^ Zsoldos 2011, p. 15.
  2. ^ a b Markó 2006, p. 229.
  3. ^ Zsoldos 2011, p. 340.
  4. ^ Zsoldos 2011, p. 191.
  5. ^ Berend, Laszlovszky & Szakács 2007, p. 354.
  6. ^ Csóka 1994, p. 749.
  7. ^ Engel 2001, p. 39.
  8. ^ Engel 2001, p. 44.

Sources[]

  • Berend, Nora; Laszlovszky, József; Szakács, Béla Zsolt (2007). "The kingdom of Hungary". In Berend, Nora (ed.). Christianization and the Rise of Christian Monarchy: Scandinavia, Central Europe and Rus', c.900-1200. Cambridge University Press. pp. 319–368. ISBN 978-0-521-87616-2.
  • C. Tóth, Norbert (2001). "A Győr-nemzetség az Árpád-korban [The Győr Kindred in the Age of Árpáds]". In Neumann, Tibor (ed.). Analecta Mediaevalia I. Tanulmányok a középkorról (in Hungarian). Argumentum Kiadó. p. 53–72. ISBN 963-446-174-3.
  • Csóka, Gáspár (1994). "Zselicszentjakab". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.). Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9-14. század) [Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History (9th-14th centuries)] (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 749. ISBN 963-05-6722-9.
  • Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. ISBN 1-86064-061-3.
  • Györffy, György (2013). István király és műve [King Stephen and his work] (in Hungarian). Balassi Kiadó. ISBN 978-963-506-896-8.
  • Kumorovitz, L. Bernát (1964). "A zselicszentjakabi alapítólevél 1061-ből : "Pest" legkorábbi említése [The Deed of the Foundation of the Zselicszentjakab Abbey From 1061: The Earliest Mention of "Pest"]". Tanulmányok Budapest Múltjából 16. Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 43–83.
  • Markó, László (2006). A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon [Great Officers of State in Hungary from King Saint Stephen to Our Days: A Biographical Encyclopedia] (in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó. ISBN 963-208-970-7.
  • Szőcs, Tibor (2014). A nádori intézmény korai története, 1000–1342 [An Early History of the Palatinal Institution: 1000–1342] (in Hungarian). Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Támogatott Kutatások Irodája. ISBN 978-963-508-697-9.
  • Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301] (in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3.
Otto
Born:  ?  Died: after 1066
Political offices
Preceded by
first known
 Ispán of Somogy
1061 		Succeeded by
Grab
Preceded by Palatine of Hungary
1066 		Succeeded by
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