Outline of zoology
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to zoology:
Zoology – study of animals. Zoology, or "animal biology", is the branch of biology that relates to the animal kingdom, including the identification, structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems. The term is derived from Ancient Greek ζῷον, zōon, i.e. "animal" and λόγος, logos, i.e. "knowledge, study".[1] To study the variety of animals that exist (or have existed), see list of animals by common name and lists of animals.
Essence of zoology[]
Branches of zoology[]
Branches by group studied[]
- Acarology - study of mites and ticks
- Arachnology - study of spiders and related animals such as scorpions, pseudoscorpions, and harvestmen, collectively called arachnids
- Arthropodology - study of arthropods as a whole
- Entomology - study of insects
- Coleopterology - study of beetles
- Lepidopterology - study of butterflies
- Melittology - study of bees
- Myrmecology - study of ants
- Orthopterology - study of grasshoppers
- Herpetology - study of amphibians and reptiles
- Batrachology - study of amphibians including frogs and toads, salamanders, newts, and caecilians
- Cheloniology - study of turtles and tortoises
- Ichthyology - study of fish
- Malacology - study of mollusks
- Conchology - study of shells
- Teuthology - study of cephalopods
- Mammalogy - study of mammals
- Cetology - study of cetaceans
- Myriapodology - study of milli- and centipedes
- Ornithology - study of birds
- Parasitology - study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them
- Helminthology - study of parasitic worms (helminths)
- Planktology - study of plankton, various small drifting plants, animals and microorganisms that inhabit bodies of water
- Primatology - study of primates
- Protozoology - study of protozoan, the "animal-like" (i.e., motile and heterotrophic) protists
- Nematology - study of nematodes (roundworms)
By nature of studies[]
- Anthrozoology - study of interaction between humans and other animals
- Behavioral ecology - study of environmental effects on animal behaviors
- Endocrinology - study of endocrine systems
- Ethology - study of animal behaviour, usually with a focus on behaviour under natural conditions, and viewing behaviour as an evolutionarily adaptive trait
- Paleozoology - the branch of Paleontology that studies animal remains
- Neuroethology - study of animal behavior and its underlying mechanistic control by the nervous system
- Zooarchaeology - study of animal remains in relation to ancient people
History of zoology[]
- Timeline of zoology
- History of zoology (through 1859)
- History of zoology (since 1859)
Animals[]
Taxonomy of Animalia[]
Kingdom: Animalia
- Subkingdom Parazoa
- Subkingdom Eumetazoa
- Radiata (unranked)
- Ctenophora (comb jellies)
- Cnidaria
- Trilobozoa †
- Bilateria (unranked)
- Acoelomorpha
- Tullimonstrum †
- Proarticulata †
- Mesozoa (unranked)
- Orthonectida
- Rhombozoa
- Monoblastozoa
- Nephrozoa (unranked)
- Chaetognatha[citation needed]
- Superphylum Deuterostomia
- Chordata
- Hemichordata
- Echinodermata
- Xenoturbellida
- Vetulicolia †
- Protostomia (unranked)
- Superphylum Ecdysozoa
- Kinorhyncha
- Loricifera
- Priapulida
- Nematoda (nematodes)
- Nematomorpha
- Onychophora
- Tardigrada
- Arthropoda - includes insects, arachnids (spiders), myriapods, and crustaceans (crabs, lobsters, etc.)
- Superphylum Platyzoa
- Platyhelminthes
- Gastrotricha
- Rotifera
- Acanthocephala
- Gnathostomulida
- Micrognathozoa
- Cycliophora
- Superphylum Lophotrochozoa
- Superphylum Ecdysozoa
- Radiata (unranked)
General zoology concepts[]
- taxonomy
- clade
- monophyly
- polyphyly
- speciation
- isolating mechanisms
- species
- phenetic species
- biological species
- recognition species
- ecological species
- pluralistic species
Notable zoologists[]
In alphabetical order by surname:
- Louis Agassiz (malacology, ichthyology)
- Aristotle
- Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre
- Archie Carr (herpetology, esp. cheloniology)
- Eugenie Clark (ichthyology)
- Jeff Corwin (most animals)
- Georges Cuvier (founder of comparative morphology)
- Charles Darwin (formulated modern theory of evolution)
- Richard Dawkins (ethology)
- Dian Fossey (primatology)
- Birutė Galdikas (primatology)
- Jane Goodall (primatology)
- Victor Hensen (planktology)
- Libbie Hyman (invertebrate zoology)
- Steve Irwin (herpetology)
- William Kirby (father of entomology)
- Hans-Wilhelm Koepcke (ornithology, herpetology)
- Carl Linnaeus (father of systematics)
- Konrad Lorenz (ethology)
- David W. Macdonald (wild mammals)
- Ernst Mayr (evolutionary biologist)
- Desmond Morris (ethology)
- Richard Owen (proposed archetypes for major groups of organisms)
- Roger Tory Peterson (ornithology)
- William Emerson Ritter (marine biology)
- Thomas Say (entomology)
- Jakob von Uexküll (animal behavior, invertebrate zoology)
- E. O. Wilson (entomology, founder of sociobiology)
- more...
Zoology lists[]
- Lists of animals
- Ant genera (alphabetical)
- British ant species (common names)
- Non-endemic ant species introduced to Great Britain and Ireland
- Myrmecology topics
- Amblypygid genera
- Birds
- Domesticated animals
- Cat breeds
- Dog breeds
- Freshwater aquarium fish species
- Horse breeds
- Marine reptiles
- Externally visible animal parts
- Endangered species in the U.S.
- Category:Lists of individual animals
Further reading[]
- Tree of Life Project
- Animal Diversity Web - University of Michigan's database of animals, showing taxonomic classification, images, and other information.
- ARKive - multimedia database of worldwide endangered/protected species and common species of UK.
- Scientific American Magazine (December 2005 Issue) - Getting a Leg Up on Land About the evolution of four-limbed animals from fish.
See also[]
- List of Russian zoologists
- Outline of biology#Zoology
References[]
External links[]
Categories:
- Outlines of biology
- Wikipedia outlines
- Zoology