Paddy Griffith
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Paddy Griffith (4 February 1947, Liverpool, England – 25 June 2010) was a British military theorist and historian, who authored numerous books in the field of War Studies. He was also a wargame designer for the UK Ministry of Defence, and a leading figure in the wargaming community.
Academic life[]
Griffith was a freelance military historian and a prolific author on military history and tactics. He was educated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, where he obtained a first-class honours degree in Modern History. He was a lecturer and then senior lecturer at RMA Sandhurst from 1973–89.[1][2]
Forward into Battle[]
In Forward into Battle: Fighting Tactics from Waterloo to Vietnam (1981), Griffith put forward ideas about the "empty battlefield" or how increased fire-power had led to military formations becoming increasingly disaggregated. The conclusion he drew was that the willingness to close with the enemy was a key factor. It proved to be a highly influential work.[3]
Wargames[]
Griffith was the founder of the Wargame Developments Group[4] and SMATS (South Manchester Tactical Society)[5] which is a reincarnation of the Manchester Tactical Society founded by Spenser Wilkinson in the 1880s. He was the author of numerous books in the field of War Studies and a wargame designer for the UK Ministry of Defence.
Wargames Developments and COW[]
In 1980 while still a lecturer in War Studies at RMA Sandhurst, organised a conference, "New Directions in Wargaming", held at Moor Park, Farnham, which lasted an entire weekend (23–25 May 1980). He was the primary force behind the foundation of Wargame Developments, a group consisting of professional military personnel, civil servants, educators, and both professional and amateur wargame designers. Since 1981, the Conference of Wargamers (COW)[6] have been held at Knuston Hall Residential College for Adult Education. The typical COW consists of presentations in the form of papers and lectures, workshops, and practical sessions.[7]
Beginning in November 1980, the Wargame Developments group has published a regular journal, The Nugget.[8] Currently there are nine issues distributed annually. It is subscribed to by a wide range of people, including professional military personnel and civilians. Griffith edited the first 15 issues, as well as the 50th.[citation needed]
Griffith is credited with developing the megagame role-playing system.[9]
Death[]
Griffith died of a heart attack on 25 June 2010, aged 63.
Publications[]
Works[]
- French Artillery 1800–1815 (1976)
- Napoleonic Wargaming for Fun (1980; revised 2008)
- Forward into Battle: Fighting Tactics from Waterloo to Vietnam (1981)
- A Book of Sandhurst Wargames (1982)
- Not Over by Christmas (1983)
- Wellington-Commander: the Iron Duke's Generalship (1985)
- Rally Once Again (1986)
- Battle in the Civil War: Generalship and Tactics in America 1861–65 (1986)
- Military Thought in the French Army 1815–51 (1989)
- Battle Tactics of the Civil War (1989) – a revised edition of Rally Once Again that was published in America
- Armoured Warfare (1990) – Chapter entitled "British Armoured Warfare in the Western Desert 1940–1943"
- America Invades (1991)
- How to Play Historical War Council Games (1991)
- The Ultimate Weaponry (1991)
- Forward into Battle: Fighting Tactics from Waterloo to the near Future (1992) – a revised edition of Forward into Battle: Fighting Tactics from Waterloo to Vietnam
- Battle Tactics on the Western Front 1916–18 (1994)
- The Battle of Blore Heath, 1459 (1995)
- The Viking Art of War (1995)
- British Fighting Methods on the Western Front (1996)
- Verification 1995: Arms Control, Peacekeeping and the Environment (1995) – Chapter entitled "The Body Bag as Deterrent and Peace Dividend"
- Verification 1996: Arms Control, Peacekeeping and the Environment (1996) – Chapter entitled "The Military Need for Contact Mines"
- Passchendaele in Perspective: the Third Battle of Ypres (1997) – Chapter entitled "The tactical problem: infantry, artillery and the salient"
- The Art of War of Revolutionary France, 1789–1802 (1998)
- British Fighting Methods in the Great War (1998)
- The Peninsular War: Aspects of the Struggle for the Iberian Peninsula (1998)
- A History of the Peninsular War, Vol.IX, Modern Studies of the war in Spain and Portugal, 1808–1814 (1999)
- The Napoleon Options: Alternate decisions of the Napoleonic Wars (2000)
- Battle Tactics of the American Civil War (2001)
- Fortifications of the Western Front 1914–18 (2004)
- The Vauban Fortifications of France (2006)
- French Napoleonic Infantry Tactics 1792–1815 (2007)
- World War II Desert Tactics (2008)
- The Great War on the Western Front: A Short History (2008)
- Sprawling Wargames Multiplayer Wargaming (2009)
References[]
- ^ Griifith profile at ospreypublishing.com Archived 4 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Tim Gow (25 June 2010). "Megablitz and more: Paddy Griffith". Megablitzandmore.blogspot.com. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
- ^ Romjue, John L., (1998) American Army Doctrine for the Post-Cold War, Military History Office of the U.S. Army
- ^ "Paddy Griffith". 9 July 2010 – via www.thetimes.co.uk.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 January 2011. Retrieved 14 October 2010.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Wargame Developments". www.wargamedevelopments.org.
- ^ "Wargames handbook" (PDF). www.wargamedevelopments.org.
- ^ "Wargame Developments". www.wargamedevelopments.org.
- ^ "Megagame Makers". www.megagame-makers.org.uk.
External links[]
- 1947 births
- 2010 deaths
- British military historians
- Academics of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
- Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford
- Historians of the French Revolution
- Historians of the Napoleonic Wars
- Historians of the American Civil War
- Writers from Liverpool