Patrick Gray, 6th Lord Gray

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Patrick Gray, 6th Lord Gray (died 1612), known most of his life as Patrick, Master of Gray, was a Scottish nobleman and politician during the reigns of Mary, Queen of Scots and James VI of Scotland.

Early life[]

Patrick Gray, the son of Patrick Gray, 5th Lord Gray, and of his wife Barbara (a daughter of William Ruthven, 2nd Lord Ruthven) grew up as a Protestant and attended the University of Glasgow. In 1575 he married to Elizabeth Lyon, daughter of John Lyon, 8th Lord Glamis, a marriage that failed shortly afterwards. Patrick traveled to France, converted to Roman Catholicism and became a supporter of Mary, Queen of Scots[1] (died 1587).

Political life[]

On his return to Scotland in 1583 Patrick gained notability as a political schemer and diplomat,[2] endearing himself to the young King James whilst he plotted with James Stewart, Earl of Arran to keep Mary in prison.[1] In October 1584 he was appointed a Gentleman of the Privy Chamber and made Master of the King's wardrobe and menagerie, in charge of the king's jewels, clothing and tapestry, and the employment of tailors and shoemakers.[3]

He was sent by James VI as Scottish Ambassador to England in 1584 to broker with Elizabeth I over the fate of Mary.[2] On his return to Scotland, after the execution of Mary, Patrick was declared a traitor, jailed and later banished from Scotland.[1] James VI forgave Patrick and allowed him to return to Scotland in 1589, restoring his offices to him, although the Master of Gray continued his scheming career implicating himself in a number of intrigues and plots.[1]

Later life[]

In 1584 he was sent to England with William Keith of Delny and Robert Melville to intercede for the life of Mary, Queen of Scots. Their speeches and manner of mediation were said to have been counter-productive.[4]

On 20 July 1585 the Master of Gray married Lady Mary Stewart, daughter of Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney and cousin to King James. The marriage was attended by most people at court except the followers of the Earl of Arran.[5] Mary, Mistress of Gray, was a friend of Jean Stewart, Countess of Argyll, who left her a gown of cloth of gold, a black velvet gown with gold trim, and scented 'must' beads in 1588.[6]

It was said he met the rebel Earl of Bothwell and John Colville on 28 July 1592 at "Gubriell", a house belonging to the Earl Marischal near Dunfermline, and afterwards went to England.[7]

On Monday 3 May 1598 the Duke of Holstein, brother of Anne of Denmark, came to Fowlis Castle for dinner during his progress, escorted by William Schaw. Lord Gray was ordered by James VI to meet him six miles from the castle.[8]

In November 1598 the Master of Gray was travelling in Picardy then visited the Earl of Gowrie at Orléans. He spoke to Esmé Stewart's widow, Catherine de Balsac, at Aubigny-sur-Nère, who feared her son, Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox was plotting with Henry Kier, (a Catholic agent). Gray was trying to secure Lennox's inheritance. He had an audience with the King of France who was waiting for James VI to send him Scottish hunting hounds.[9]

In May 1601, the John Erskine, Earl of Mar and Edward Bruce, Commendator of Kinloss returned from an embassy to London. Although they had reached an understanding on the succession of James VI to the throne of England, it was kept secret. The apparent lack of achievement was seen as an opportunity for Mar's political opponents to supplant him, and the Master of Grey attempted, without success, to gain the confidence of Robert Cecil in England. Cecil however did not even tell Gray of his secret correspondence with the Scottish King.

In the domestic arena, Gray also was involved in a coalition of Anne of Denmark and the Duke of Lennox against Mar.[10] In September 1602 Anne of Denmark and Gray entertained Anne de Gondi, the wife of French ambassador the Baron de Tour, at Falkland Palace, while he went on a progress with the king.[11] Lord Henry Howard noted that Gray had spent this time with Queen Anne and it affected the conceit in his writing style.[12]

He wrote in August 1605 to the Earl of Salisbury that his son, who had been in France for his health, would soon come to court in LOndon with his uncle, the Master of Orkney, at the invitation of George Home, Earl of Dunbar.[13]

Patrick became 6th Lord Gray, on his father's death in 1609, three years before his own death in 1612. He was succeeded by his son Andrew Gray, 7th Lord Gray.[1]

Letter about wardrobe stuff[]

An undated letter from the Master of Gray requested some purchases in London including; a sword and a dagger with "black guards not long", a black panache for a woman, gold and silver thread of the greates sort, for gentlewomen to sew with, tapestry to hang two chambers, and a Venice hat for his wife. Gray asked for a silver basin and jug, the lightest (and cheapest) and gilded only on the borders. His correspondent was to bring home the jewels if they were ready and Gray would reimburse him for everything.[14]

Family[]

Gray married secondly, on 20 July 1585, Mary Stewart, a daughter of Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney. Their children included:

In September 1597 Anne of Denmark was planning her formal entry to Dundee and she wrote to Mary Stewart, Mistress of Gray to meet her her in Perth and accompany her to Dundee.[16]

Literature[]

The author Nigel Tranter wrote the historical novels The Master of Gray trilogy Lord and Master, The Courtesan and Past Master about Patrick, 6th Lord Gray.

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Overview of Patrick Gray". The Gazetteer for Scotland. 1995–2009. Retrieved 20 September 2009.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b "About Lord Gray". Tailored Tours. Archived from the original on 23 March 2009. Retrieved 20 September 2009.
  3. ^ Gordon Donaldson, Register of the Privy Seal, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1982), pp. 434 no. 2478, 436, no. 2486.
  4. ^ Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 9 (Edinburgh, 1915), 564
  5. ^ Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 8, p. 34.
  6. ^ Letters to the Argyll Family (Edinburgh, 1839), p. 75 Jean Stewart's mother Elizabeth Bethune was married to the Master of Gray's uncle James Gray.
  7. ^ Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 741, 749.
  8. ^ Calendar of State Papers Scotland, 13:1 (Edinburgh, 1969), p. 179.
  9. ^ HMC 6th Report: Earl of Moray (London, 1877), pp. 659-660.
  10. ^ John Duncan Mackie, Calendar State Papers Scotland, 13:1 (Edinburgh, 1969), pp. xxxi, xxxxiv, xxxviii.
  11. ^ Calendar State Papers Scotland, 13:2 (Edinburgh, 1969), p. 1041.
  12. ^ David Dalrymple, The secret correspondence with James VI King of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1766), pp. 165-6.
  13. ^ HMC Salisbury Hatfield, vol. 17 (London, 1938), p. 385.
  14. ^ HMC Salisbury Hatfield, vol. 15 (London, 1930), p. 377.
  15. ^ Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1914), pp. 34, 329.
  16. ^ Papers of the Master of Gray (Edinburgh, 1835), Appendix p. xiv see also HMC 2nd Report.

External links[]

Preceded by
Patrick Gray, 5th Lord Gray 		Lord Gray
1608–1612 		Succeeded by
Andrew Gray, 7th Lord Gray
Retrieved from ""