Patronal festival

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A patronal feast or patronal festival[a][3] (Spanish: fiesta patronal; Portuguese: festa patronal; Catalan: festa patronal; Italian: festa patronale; French: fête patronale) is a yearly celebration dedicated, in countries influenced by Christianity, to the 'heavenly advocate' or 'patron' of the location holding the festival, who is a saint or virgin. The day of this celebration is called patronal feast day, patronal day or patron day[4] of said location.

Patronal festivals may reflect national holidays (eg. the feast of Saint George, patron saint of Bulgaria, England, Georgia, Portugal, and various regions of Spain), but they usually reflect the celebration of a single city or town. In larger cities, there may even be several festivals, usually about the patron saint of the local parish.

Celebration[]

Depending to the budget, patronal festivals may run from one day to five days.

Usually, town members adorn the town streets with colorful decorations and other things.

Most patronal festivals feature verbenas, live entertainment by famous international or local singers, amusement parks, and street vendors, among other things, during the celebration. In Southern Italy, tarantellas are common too.

France[]

Italy[]

Example

Latin America[]

Puerto Rico[]

Most Latin American countries dedicate the first day to the saint or virgin being celebrated, the others to entertainment, but in Puerto Rico the musical and entertainment festivities begin right away.

Spain[]

Examples

Wales[]

Further examples[]

Serbia[]

In Serbian culture, instead of local patron saints, people celebrate family's patron saints. These celebrations are known as 'slava' in Serbia.[6]

See also[]

Notes and references[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ By definition, a feast is a “day of commemoration set aside for an important personage, such as a saint” while a festival is a “period of celebration often centered around a religious feast day or a holiday.” A feast, then, is a one-day celebration focused on its one special personage; the focus of a festival is much wider.[1][2]

References[]

  1. ^ Wismar, Greg (2011-10-07). "Feast or Festival?". The Lutheran Witness. Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  2. ^ "Feasts, Festivals, And Fasts". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  3. ^ "patronal". lexico.com. Dictionary.com & Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  4. ^ "patron day". lexico.com. Dictionary.com & Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  5. ^ "El baile de los negritos - Fiesta Patronal de San Francisco" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-02-25.
  6. ^ "Patron saint day". Serbia.com. Retrieved 2021-02-25.

External links[]

Retrieved from ""