Pebekkamen
Pebekkamen was an ancient Egyptian official during the reign of pharaoh Ramesses III of the 20th Dynasty. Along with the official Mesedsure and the secondary queen Tiye, he was a primary conspirator in the Harem conspiracy, a plot to overthrow Ramesses.[1]: 416 The conspiracy, organised primarily by Tiye, intended to depose or assassinate Ramesses III and place Pentawere, her and Ramesses' son, onto the throne instead of his elder half-brother Ramesses IV.[1]: 416
The Judicial Papyrus of Turin indicates that prior to his arrest, Pebekkamen had served as "chief of the chamber" to Ramesses.[1]: 416 Like the names of many other conspirators mentioned in the Judicial Papyrus, "Pebekkamen" is actually a pejorative pseudonym reflecting his execrable behaviour; his true name is never revealed.[1]: 421
Of his crimes, the court records state:
He was brought in because of his collusion with Tiy and the women of the harem. He made common cause with them, and began bringing out their words to their mothers and their brothers who were there, saying: "Stir up the people! Incite enemies to hostility against their lord." He was placed before the great nobles of the court of examination; they examined his crimes; they found that he had committed them. His crimes seized him; the nobles who examined him brought his judgment upon him.[1]: 427
Following his trial, Pebekkamen was executed by burning, a method which carried particular stigma as it was believed to prevent the executed from progressing to the afterlife.
In modern popular culture[]
- Pebekkamen appears as a Great Spy in the turn-based strategy computer game Civilization IV.
References[]
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- People executed for treason
- Executed ancient Egyptian people
- Pseudonyms
- 12th-century BC deaths
- People executed by ancient Egypt
- People executed by Egypt by burning
- 2nd-millennium BC executions
- Ancient Egypt people stubs