Peerage of the United Kingdom
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The Peerage of the United Kingdom comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Acts of Union in 1801, when it replaced the Peerage of Great Britain. New peers continued to be created in the Peerage of Ireland until 1898 (the last creation was the Barony of Curzon of Kedleston).
The House of Lords Act 1999 reformed the House of Lords. Until then, all peers of the United Kingdom were automatically members of the House of Lords. However, from that date, most of the hereditary peers ceased to be members, whereas the life peers retained their seats. All hereditary peers of the first creation (i.e. those for whom a peerage was originally created, as opposed to those who inherited a peerage), and all surviving hereditary peers who had served as Leader of the House of Lords, were offered a life peerage to allow them to continue to sit in the House should they wish.
Peers in the Peerage of Scotland and Peerage of Ireland did not have an automatic seat in the House of Lords following the Acts of Union of 1707 and 1800, though the law permitted a limited number to be elected by their fellows to serve in the House of Lords as representative peers. Some peerages of the United Kingdom were created to get around this obstacle and allow certain Scottish and Irish peers to enjoy the automatic right to sit in the House of Lords.[1][2][a][4][5][b]
Key[]
Non-partisan | Royal Family/Household | |
---|---|---|
Civil Service | ||
Clergy | ||
HM judiciary | ||
Commonwealth judiciary | ||
Privy Counsellor of the United Kingdom/Ireland/Northern Ireland | ||
Partisan | Conservative Party | |
Independent politician | ||
Irish Unionist Alliance | ||
Labour Party | ||
Liberal Party | ||
Liberal Unionist Party | ||
National Liberal Party | ||
Scottish Unionist Party | ||
Speaker of the House of Commons | ||
Tory Party | ||
Ulster Unionist Party | ||
Whig Party | ||
Commonwealth politician | ||
Other politician |
Ranks[]
The ranks of the peerage are Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount, and Baron.[7]
The last non-royal dukedom was created in 1900, and the last marquessate was created in 1936. Creation of the remaining ranks, except baronies for life, mostly ceased once Harold Wilson's Labour government took office in 1964, and only thirteen (nine non-royal and four royal) people have been created hereditary peers since then. These were:
Grantee | Date of Creation | Title(s) | Noted for |
---|---|---|---|
The 1st Baron Dilhorne | 7 December 1964 | Viscount Dilhorne | Former Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. |
Sir Robert Grimston, Bt. | 11 December 1964 | Baron Grimston of Westbury | Former Member of Parliament. |
Frederick Erroll | 19 December 1964 (extinct 2000) | Baron Erroll of Hale | Former Cabinet Minister. |
Sir Robert Renwick, Bt. | 23 December 1964 | Baron Renwick | |
Michael Hughes-Young | 31 December 1964 | Baron St Helens | Former Member of Parliament. |
John Morrison | 1 January 1965 | Baron Margadale | Former Chairman of the 1922 Committee. |
William Whitelaw | 16 June 1983 (extinct 1999) | Viscount Whitelaw | Former Home Secretary. |
George Thomas | 11 July 1983 (extinct 1997) | Viscount Tonypandy | Former Speaker of the House of Commons. |
Harold Macmillan | 24 February 1984 | Earl of Stockton Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden |
Former Prime Minister. |
Prince Andrew | 23 July 1986 | Duke of York Earl of Inverness Baron Killyleagh |
Second son of Queen Elizabeth II on his wedding day. |
Prince Edward | 19 June 1999 | Earl of Wessex Viscount Severn |
Third son of Queen Elizabeth II on his wedding day. |
Prince William | 29 April 2011 | Duke of Cambridge Earl of Strathearn Baron Carrickfergus |
First son of Charles, Prince of Wales on his wedding day. |
Prince Harry | 18 May 2018 | Duke of Sussex Earl of Dumbarton Baron Kilkeel |
Second son of Charles, Prince of Wales on his wedding day. |
Prince Edward | 10 March 2019 | Earl of Forfar | Third son of Queen Elizabeth II on 55th birthday (used by the Earl and his wife as their primary title when they are in Scotland).[8] |
Dukes in the Peerage of the United Kingdom[]
- Subsidiary title.
- Peerage of the United Kingdom created for a Peer of Scotland or Ireland to have an automatic seat in the House of Lords.
Shield | Title | Creation | Grantee | Reason | Monarch | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
11 May 1814 | Arthur Wellesley, Marquess of Wellington | Military Peerage–Army. | The Prince Regent on behalf of King George III | ||
|
28 January 1833 | George Leveson-Gower, Marquess of Stafford | King William IV | |||
27 February 1874 | Hugh Grosvenor, Marquess of Westminster | Queen Victoria | ||||
|
13 January 1876 | Charles Gordon-Lennox, Duke of Richmond | He was an incumbent cabinet minister. | |||
|
24 May 1881 | Prince Leopold | Currently suspended. | |||
7 April 1892 | George Campbell, Duke of Argyll (Scotland) | He was a former cabinet minister. | ||||
|
24 April 1900 | Alexander Duff, Earl of Fife | [c] | |||
|
31 April 1928 | Prince Henry | On his 28th birthday. | King George V | ||
|
12 October 1934 | Prince George | In anticipation of his forthcoming marriage to Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark. | |||
|
20 November 1947 | Sir Philip Mountbatten | On his wedding day to Princess Elizabeth. | King George VI | ||
|
23 July 1986 | Prince Andrew | On his wedding day to Sarah Ferguson. | Queen Elizabeth II | ||
|
29 April 2011 | Prince William of Wales | On his wedding day to Catherine Middleton. | |||
|
18 May 2018 | Prince Harry of Wales | On his wedding day to Meghan Markle. |
Marquesses in the Peerage of the United Kingdom[]
- Subsidiary title.
- Peerage of the United Kingdom created for a Peer of Scotland or Ireland to have an automatic seat in the House of Lords.
Shield | Title | Creation | Grantee | Reason | Monarch | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
4 February 1801 | Henry Cecil, Earl of Exeter | King George III | |||
|
7 September 1812 | Charles Compton, Earl of Northampton | The Prince Regent on behalf of King George III | |||
|
7 September 1812 | John Pratt, Earl Camden | He was the former Viceroy of Ireland. | |||
|
3 October 1812 | Duke of Wellington in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Arthur Wellesley, Earl of Wellington | Military Peerage–Army. | |||||
4 July 1815 | Henry Paget, Earl of Uxbridge | Military Peerage–Army. | ||||
|
22 November 1815 | George Cholmondeley, Earl of Cholmondeley | He was the incumbent Lord Steward of the Household. | |||
|
17 July 1821 | Charles Brudenell-Bruce, Earl of Ailesbury | King George IV | |||
|
30 June 1826 | Frederick Hervey, Earl of Bristol | ||||
|
10 September 1831 | Archibald Kennedy, Earl of Cassilis[note 2] | King William IV | |||
|
13 September 1831 | Duke of Westminster in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Robert Grosvenor, Earl Grosvenor | ||||||
|
25 June 1838 | Constantine Phipps, Earl of Mulgrave | He was the incumbent Viceroy of Ireland. | Queen Victoria | ||
|
14 January 1876 | William Nevill, Earl of Abergavenny | ||||
|
22 August 1892 | Lawrence Dundas, Earl of Zetland | He was the former Viceroy of Ireland. | |||
|
27 October 1902 | John Hope, Earl of Hopetoun | He was the incumbent Viceroy of Australia. | King Edward VII | ||
|
4 January 1916 | John Hamilton-Gordon, Earl of Aberdeen | He was the former Viceroy of Canada and former Viceroy of Ireland. | King George V | ||
|
7 November 1917 | Prince Louis of Battenberg | He relinquished his German titles. | |||
|
7 May 1926 | Rufus Isaacs, Earl of Reading | He was the former Viceroy of India and former Lord Chief Justice of England. |
Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom[]
- Subsidiary title.
- Peerage of the United Kingdom created for a Peer of Scotland or Ireland to have an automatic seat in the House of Lords.
Shield | Title | Creation | Grantee | Reason | Monarch | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
21 April 1801 | Alexander Wedderburn, Baron Loughborough | He was the former Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.[note 1] | King George III | |||
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18 June 1801 | William Craven, Baron Craven | |||||
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19 June 1801 | George Onslow, Baron Onslow | |||||
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22 June 1801 | Charles Marsham, Baron Romney | |||||
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23 June 1801 | Thomas Pelham, Baron Pelham of Stanmer | |||||
|
26 June 1801 | Thomas Egerton, Baron Grey de Radcliffe | [note 1] | ||||
|
14 May 1804 | Edward Clive, Baron Clive | He was the incumbent Viceroy of Ireland. | ||||
|
20 November 1805 | William Nelson, Esq. | He was the brother of Horatio Nelson.[note 1] | ||||
|
11 April 1806 | Charles Grey, Baron Grey | Military Peerage–Army. | ||||
7 April 1807 | William Lowther, Viscount Lowther | ||||||
|
19 July 1809 | Dudley Ryder, Baron Harrowby | He was the former Foreign Secretary. | ||||
|
28 February 1812 | Duke of Wellington in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. | The Prince Regent on behalf of King George III | ||||
Arthur Wellesley, Viscount Wellington | Military Peerage–Army. | ||||||
|
7 September 1812 | Marquess of Normanby in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. | |||||
Henry Phipps, Baron Mulgrave | He was the former Foreign Secretary. | ||||||
|
7 September 1812 | Edward Lascelles, Baron Harewood | |||||
|
24 February 1813 | Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, Baron Minto | He was the incumbent Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William. | ||||
|
16 July 1814 | William Cathcart, Viscount Cathcart | Military Peerage–Army. | ||||
|
24 November 1815 | James Grimston, Viscount Grimston | |||||
|
28 November 1815 | John Eliot, Baron Eliot | [note 1] | ||||
|
29 November 1815 | John Parker, Baron Boringdon | |||||
|
30 November 1815 | Orlando Bridgeman, Baron Bradford | |||||
|
7 July 1821 | John Scott, Baron Eldon | He was the incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. | King George IV | |||
|
16 July 1821 | Richard Curzon-Howe, Viscount Curzon | |||||
|
18 July 1821 | John Rous, Baron Rous | |||||
|
4 February 1822 | Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, Marquess of Buckingham | [note 1] | ||||
Earl Vane Viscount Seaham |
8 July 1823 | Charles Vane, Marquess of Londonderry | He was the former Ambassador to Austria.[note 1] | ||||
|
6 October 1827 | John Campbell, Baron Cawdor | |||||
|
15 September 1831 | Held by the Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England since 1858. | King William IV | ||||
Lord George Cavendish, MP [note 3] | |||||||
|
15 September 1831 | Thomas Anson, Viscount Anson | He was the incumbent Master of the Buckhounds. | ||||
|
23 March 1833 | John Lambton, Baron Durham | He was the incumbent Ambassador to Russia. | ||||
|
10 May 1833 | Granville Leveson-Gower, Viscount Granville | He was the incumbent Ambassador to France and former Ambassador to Russia. | ||||
|
27 January 1837 | Kenneth Howard, Baron Howard of Effingham | Military Peerage–Army. | ||||
|
28 January 1837 | Thomas Reynolds-Moreton, Baron Ducie | |||||
|
30 January 1837 | Charles Anderson-Pelham, Baron Yarborough | |||||
|
11 August 1837 | James Innes-Ker, Duke of Roxburghe | Queen Victoria | ||||
|
12 August 1837 | Thomas Coke, Esq. | |||||
|
2 July 1838 | Marquess of Zetland in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. | |||||
Lawrence Dundas, Baron Dundas | |||||||
|
16 August 1841 | Charles Noel, Baron Barham | |||||
|
6 July 1846 | Held by the Duke of Sutherland in the Peerage of the United Kingdom since 1963. | |||||
Lord Francis Egerton, PC, PC (Ire), MP [note 4] | He was a former cabinet minister. | ||||||
|
18 September 1847 | John Byng, Baron Strafford | Military Peerage–Army. | ||||
|
11 June 1850 | Charles Pepys, Baron Cottenham | He was the incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. | ||||
|
11 April 1857 | Henry Wellesley, Baron Cowley | He was the incumbent Ambassador to France. | ||||
23 June 1859 | Archibald Montgomerie, Earl of Eglinton | He was the incumbent Viceroy of Ireland. | |||||
|
17 February 1860 | William Ward, Baron Ward | |||||
|
30 July 1861 | Lord John Russell, PC, MP [note 5] | He was the former Prime Minister. | ||||
|
21 October 1861 | Anne Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland | [note 1] | ||||
|
1 June 1866 | John Wodehouse, Baron Wodehouse | He was the incumbent Viceroy of Ireland. | ||||
|
15 January 1876 | Edward Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, Baron Wharncliffe | [note 1] | ||||
|
27 September 1878 | Hugh Cairns, Baron Cairns | He was the incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. | ||||
|
28 April 1880 | Robert Bulwer-Lytton, Baron Lytton | He was the incumbent Viceroy of India. | ||||
|
30 December 1882 | Roundell Palmer, Baron Selborne | He was the incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. | ||||
|
3 July 1885 | The Rt Hon. Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt., PC, MP | He was the incumbent First Lord of the Treasury. | ||||
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22 August 1892 | Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, Viscount Cranbrook | He was the former Home Secretary. | ||||
|
6 August 1901 | Evelyn Baring, Viscount Cromer | He was the incumbent Consul-General of Egypt. | King Edward VII | |||
|
18 December 1905 | Robert Windsor-Clive, Baron Windsor | He was a former cabinet minister. | ||||
|
22 December 1905 | Cecil Foljambe, Baron Hawkesbury | He was the incumbent Lord Steward of the Household. | ||||
|
3 July 1911 | Archibald Primrose, Earl of Rosebery | He was the former Prime Minister. | King George V | |||
|
22 February 1915 | Michael Hicks Beach, Viscount St Aldwyn | He was the former Chancellor of the Exchequer. | ||||
|
20 December 1917 | Marquess of Reading in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. | |||||
Rufus Isaacs, Viscount Reading | He was the incumbent Lord Chief Justice of England. | ||||||
|
27 September 1919 | Sir David Beatty | Military Peerage–Navy. | ||||
|
29 September 1919 | Sir Douglas Haig | Military Peerage–Army. | ||||
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30 September 1919 | Edward Guinness, Viscount Iveagh | |||||
|
5 May 1922 | The Rt Hon. Sir Arthur Balfour, PC, PC (Ire), MP | He was the former Prime Minister.[note 1] | ||||
|
9 February 1925 | The Rt Hon. H. H. Asquith, PC, PC (Ire) | He was the former Prime Minister. | ||||
|
29 June 1925 | John Jellicoe, Viscount Jellicoe | He was the former Viceroy of New Zealand. | ||||
|
20 June 1929 | James Mackay, Viscount Inchcape | He was the Chairman of Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company. | ||||
|
10 July 1929 | William Peel, Viscount Peel | He was a former cabinet minister. | ||||
1 June 1937 | Claude Bowes-Lyon, Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne | He was the father-in-law of King George VI. | King George VI | ||||
|
8 June 1937 | The Rt Hon. Sir Stanley Baldwin, PC, MP | He was the former Prime Minister. | ||||
|
11 July 1944 | Edward Wood, Viscount Halifax | He was the former Viceroy of India. | ||||
|
8 January 1945 | Alexander Hore-Ruthven, Baron Gowrie | He was the incumbent Viceroy of Australia. | ||||
|
12 February 1945 | The Rt Hon. David Lloyd George, PC, MP | He was the former Prime Minister. | ||||
|
18 October 1947 | Louis Mountbatten, Viscount Mountbatten of Burma | He was the incumbent Viceroy of India.[note 1] | ||||
|
11 March 1952 | Harold Alexander, Viscount Alexander of Tunis | He was the former Viceroy of Canada. | Queen Elizabeth II | |||
|
5 May 1955 | Philip Cunliffe-Lister, Viscount Swinton | He was a former cabinet minister. | ||||
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16 December 1955 | The Rt Hon. Clement Attlee, PC, MP | He was the former Prime Minister. | ||||
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9 December 1956 | Frederick Marquis, Viscount Woolton | He was the former Chairman of the Conservative Party. | ||||
|
6 October 1961 | Antony Armstrong-Jones, Esq. | He was the husband of Princess Margaret. | ||||
|
24 February 1984 | The Rt Hon. Harold Macmillan, PC | He was the former Prime Minister. | ||||
|
19 June 1999 | Prince Edward | On his wedding day to Sophie Rhys-Jones. | ||||
|
10 March 2019 | Prince Edward | On his 55th Birthday, (Title used in Scotland only). |
Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom[]
- Subsidiary title.
- Peerage of the United Kingdom created for a Peer of Scotland or Ireland to have an automatic seat in the House of Lords.
Shield | Title | Creation | Grantee | Reason | Monarch | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
27 April 1801 | John Jervis, Earl of St Vincent | Military Peerage–Navy.[note 1] | King George III | |||
|
27 February 1802 | Earl Howe in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | |||||
Assheton Curzon, Baron Curzon | |||||||
|
24 December 1802 | The Rt Hon. Henry Dundas, PC, MP | Former Home Secretary. | ||||
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12 January 1805 | The Rt Hon. Henry Addington, PC, MP | Former Prime Minister. | ||||
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17 February 1806 | Earl of Lichfield in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | |||||
Thomas Anson, Esq, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party. | ||||||
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9 November 1807 | Earl Cathcart in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | |||||
William Cathcart, Lord Cathcart[note 2] | Military Peerage Army | ||||||
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4 September 1809 | Duke of Wellington in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | |||||
Sir Arthur Wellesley, MP [note 6] | Military Peerage–Army. | ||||||
|
16 July 1814 | Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | The Prince Regent on behalf of King George III | ||||
George Hamilton-Gordon, Earl of Aberdeen[note 2] | Former Ambassador to Austria. | ||||||
|
12 August 1815 | Earl Granville in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | |||||
The Rt Hon. Lord Granville Leveson-Gower, PC, PC (Ire),, MP [note 7] | Former cabinet minister. | ||||||
10 December 1816 | Edward Pellew, Baron Exmouth | Military Peerage–Navy. | |||||
|
14 July 1821 | Richard Hely-Hutchinson, Earl of Donoughmore | [note 1] | King George IV | |||
|
8 December 1823 | Richard Trench, Earl of Clancarty | Incumbent Ambassador to the Netherlands. | ||||
|
8 February 1827 | Stapleton Cotton, Baron Combermere | Military Peerage–Army. | ||||
|
27 September 1842 | Rowland Hill, Baron Hill | Military Peerage–Army.[note 1] | Queen Victoria | |||
|
2 May 1846 | The Rt Hon. Sir Henry Hardinge, PC, PC (Ire) | Incumbent Viceroy of India. | ||||
15 June 1849 | Hugh Gough, Baron Gough | Military Peerage–Army. | |||||
|
21 February 1866 | Earl of Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | |||||
The Rt Hon. Sir Charles Wood, Bt., PC, MP | Former Chancellor of the Exchequer. | ||||||
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6 July 1868 | Alexander Hood, Baron Bridport | Military Peerage–Army. | ||||
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28 March 1873 | Edward Portman, Baron Portman | |||||
|
4 May 1878 | Earl of Cranbrook in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | |||||
The Rt Hon. Gathorne Hardy, PC, MP | Former Home Secretary. | ||||||
|
4 March 1884 | The Rt Hon. Sir Henry Brand, PC, MP [note 8] | Former Speaker of the House of Commons. | ||||
|
11 November 1891 | Emily Smith | She was the widow of the First Lord of the Treasury William Henry Smith, MP.[note 1] | ||||
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9 May 1895 | Earl Peel in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | |||||
The Rt Hon. Arthur Peel, PC, MP | Former Speaker of the House of Commons. | ||||||
|
3 August 1895 | Henry Holland, Baron Knutsford | Former cabinet minister. | ||||
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11 November 1897 | William Brett, Baron Esher | Former Master of the Rolls. | ||||
|
25 July 1899 | Earl of Cromer in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | |||||
Evelyn Baring, Baron Cromer | Incumbent Consul-General of Egypt. | ||||||
|
18 December 1900 | The Rt Hon. George Goschen, PC | Former Chancellor of the Exchequer. | ||||
|
19 December 1900 | The Rt Hon. Sir Matthew White Ridley, Bt., PC, MP | Former Home Secretary. | ||||
|
12 July 1902 | Charles Colville, Lord Colville of Culross[note 2] | Former Master of the Buckhounds. | King Edward VII | |||
|
6 July 1905 | The Rt Hon. William Gully, PC, MP | Former Speaker of the House of Commons. | ||||
|
18 December 1905 | Earl of Iveagh in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | |||||
Edward Guinness, Baron Iveagh | |||||||
|
19 December 1905 | Earl Spencer in the Peerage of Great Britain. | |||||
The Rt Hon. Charles Spencer, PC [note 9] | Incumbent Lord Chamberlain of the Household. | ||||||
|
6 January 1906 | Earl St Aldwyn in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | |||||
The Rt Hon. Michael Hicks Beach, PC, PC (Ire) | Former Chancellor of the Exchequer. | ||||||
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4 July 1911 | Francis Knollys, Baron Knollys | Incumbent Private Secretary to the Sovereign. | King George V | |||
|
5 July 1911 | Wentworth Beaumont, Baron Allendale | |||||
|
6 July 1911 | The Rt Hon. Aretas Akers-Douglas, PC, MP | Former Home Secretary. | ||||
|
2 November 1911 | George Curzon, Baron Curzon of Kedleston | Former Viceroy of India.[note 1] | ||||
|
22 June 1916 | John Bigham, Baron Mersey | Judicial Peer. | ||||
|
26 June 1916 | Marquess of Reading in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | |||||
Rufus Isaacs, Baron Reading | Incumbent Lord Chief Justice of England. | ||||||
|
2 January 1917 | Weetman Pearson, Baron Cowdray | Incumbent cabinet minister. | ||||
|
23 June 1917 | Hudson Kearley, Baron Devonport | Former cabinet minister. | ||||
|
23 June 1917 | William Waldorf Astor| Baron Astor | The first man from the United States to be created a Hereditary Peer. | ||||
|
15 January 1918 | Earl Jellicoe in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | |||||
Sir John Jellicoe | Military Peerage–Navy.[note 1] | ||||||
|
15 June 1918 | Ivor Guest, Baron Wimborne | Incumbent Viceroy of Ireland. | ||||
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17 June 1918 | John Philipps, Baron St Davids | |||||
|
17 May 1919 | Harold Harmsworth, Baron Rothermere | Founder of the Daily Mail. | ||||
|
7 October 1919 | Sir Edmund Allenby | Military Peerage–Army.[note 1] | ||||
|
3 June 1921 | Frederic Thesiger, Baron Chelmsford | Incumbent Viceroy of India. | ||||
|
4 June 1921 | The Rt Hon. Walter Long, PC, PC (Ire), MP | Former Leader of the Irish Unionist Alliance. | ||||
|
8 July 1921 | The Rt Hon. James Lowther, PC, MP [note 10] | Former Speaker of the House of Commons. | ||||
|
20 February 1923 | Sir George Younger, Bt. | Former Chairman of the Conservative Party. | ||||
|
21 January 1924 | Earl of Inchcape in the Peerage in the United Kingdom | |||||
James Mackay, Baron Inchcape | He was the Chairman of Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company. | ||||||
|
16 June 1925 | Marcus Samuel, Baron Bearsted | Founder of Royal Dutch Shell. | ||||
|
20 January 1927 | The Rt Hon. Sir James Craig, Bt., PC (Ire), PC (NI), MP | Incumbent Prime Minister of Northern Ireland. | ||||
|
18 June 1929 | The Rt Hon. William Bridgeman, PC [note 11] | Former Home Secretary. | ||||
|
4 July 1929 | Douglas Hogg, Baron Hailsham | Former Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. | ||||
|
5 July 1929 | The Rt Hon. Sir William Joynson-Hicks, Bt., PC, PC (NI), MP | Former Home Secretary. | ||||
|
24 February 1933 | Stanley Buckmaster, Baron Buckmaster | Former Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. | ||||
|
24 June 1935 | Charles Bathurst, Baron Bledisloe | Former Viceroy of New Zealand. | ||||
|
29 November 1935 | Earl of Swinton in the Peerage in the United Kingdom | |||||
The Rt Hon. Sir Philip Cunliffe-Lister, PC | Incumbent cabinet minister. | ||||||
|
17 January 1936 | Ernest Pollock, Baron Hanworth | Incumbent Master of the Rolls. | ||||
|
31 January 1936 | Hugh Trenchard, Baron Trenchard | Former Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police. | King Edward VIII | |||
|
8 June 1937 | The Rt Hon. Sir Herbert Samuel, PC | Former Home Secretary. | King George VI | |||
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10 June 1937 | The Rt Hon. Walter Runciman, PC, MP [note 12] | Former cabinet minister. | ||||
|
11 June 1937 | The Rt Hon. Sir J. C. C. Davidson, PC, MP | Former Chairman of the Conservative Party. | ||||
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25 June 1938 | William Weir, Baron Weir | Former cabinet minister. | ||||
|
27 June 1938 | Held by the Earl of Kintore in the Peerage of Scotland since 1974. | |||||
John Baird, Baron Stonehaven | Former Viceroy of Australia. | ||||||
|
6 September 1939 | The Rt Hon. Sir Thomas Inskip, PC, MP | Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. | ||||
|
20 January 1941 | William Berry, Baron Camrose | Co-owner of The Daily Telegraph. | ||||
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12 January 1942 | The Rt Hon. William Wedgwood Benn, PC, MP | Former cabinet minister. | ||||
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27 April 1942 | The Rt Hon. David Margesson, PC, MP | Former cabinet minister. | ||||
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3 May 1943 | Muriel FitzRoy | She was the widow of the Speaker of the House of Commons Edward FitzRoy, MP.[note 1] | ||||
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2 July 1945 | Christopher Addison, Baron Addison | Former cabinet minister. | ||||
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12 September 1945 | Gomer Berry, Baron Kemsley | Co-owner of The Daily Telegraph. | ||||
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13 September 1945 | George Penny, Baron Marchwood | |||||
|
31 January 1946 | Sir Bernard Montgomery | Military Peerage–Army. | ||||
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1 March 1946 | Earl Alexander of Tunis in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | |||||
Sir Harold Alexander [note 13] | Military Peerage–Army. | ||||||
|
23 August 1946 | Earl Mountbatten of Burma in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | |||||
Lord Louis Mountbatten [note 14] | Military Peerage–Navy.[note 1] | ||||||
|
28 January 1952 | The Rt Hon. Sir John Anderson, PC, PC (Ire) | Former Chancellor of the Exchequer. | ||||
|
10 April 1952 | The Rt Hon. Sir Archibald Sinclair, Bt., PC | Former Leader of the Liberal Party. | Queen Elizabeth II | |||
|
1 July 1952 | The Rt Hon. Sir Basil Brooke, Bt., PC (NI), MP | Incumbent Prime Minister of Northern Ireland. | ||||
|
5 July 1952 | The Rt Hon. Sir Duff Cooper, PC | Former Ambassador to France. | ||||
|
2 July 1953 | Earl of Woolton in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | |||||
Frederick Marquis, Baron Woolton | Incumbent cabinet minister. | ||||||
|
18 January 1954 | Frederick Leathers, Baron Leathers | Former cabinet minister. | ||||
|
16 July 1954 | Herwald Ramsbotham, Baron Soulbury | Incumbent Viceroy of Ceylon. | ||||
|
9 September 1954 | The Rt Hon. Oliver Lyttelton, MP, PC [note 15] | Former cabinet minister. | ||||
18 March 1955 | The Rt Hon. Sir Godfrey Huggins, PC, MP | Incumbent Prime Minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. | |||||
12 January 1956 | Isle| Baron De L'Isle | Former cabinet minister. | |||||
|
11 February 1957 | The Rt Hon. Sir Walter Monckton, PC, MP | Former cabinet minister. | ||||
|
12 February 1957 | The Rt Hon. Gwilym Lloyd George, PC, MP [note 16] | Former Home Secretary. | ||||
|
10 July 1957 | Harold Mackintosh, Baron Mackintosh of Halifax | Owner of John Mackintosh & Sons Ltd. | ||||
|
12 November 1959 | The Rt Hon. William Morrison, PC, MP | Former Speaker of the House of Commons. | ||||
|
20 November 1959 | The Rt Hon. James Stuart, PC [note 17] | Former cabinet minister. | ||||
|
20 January 1960 | John Kemp, Baron Rochdale | |||||
15 July 1960 | Sir William Slim | Incumbent Viceroy of Australia. | |||||
|
2 August 1960 | The Rt Hon. Antony Head, PC, MP | Incumbent High Commissioner to Nigeria. | ||||
|
8 September 1960 | The Rt Hon. Alan Lennox-Boyd, PC, MP | Former cabinet minister. | ||||
|
22 August 1962 | Percy Mills, Baron Mills | Former cabinet minister. | ||||
|
8 November 1963 | The Rt Hon. John Hare, PC, MP [note 18] | Incumbent Chairman of the Conservative Party. | ||||
|
14 January 1964 | David Eccles, Baron Eccles | Former cabinet minister. | ||||
|
7 December 1964 | Reginald Manningham-Buller, Baron Dilhorne | Former Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. |
Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom[]
- Subsidiary title.
- Peerage of the United Kingdom created for a Peer of Scotland or Ireland to have an automatic seat in the House of Lords.
Shield | Title | Creation | Grantee | Reason | Monarch | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baron Loftus | 19 January 1801 | Charles Loftus, Marquess of Ely | King George III | |||
The Baron Grey | 23 June 1801 | Earl Grey in the Peerage of United Kingdom | ||||
Sir Charles Grey | Military Peerage–Army. | |||||
Baron Nelson | 18 August 1801 | Earl Nelson in the Peerage of United Kingdom | ||||
Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson | Military Peerage–Navy.[note 1] | |||||
Baron Ellenborough | 19 April 1802 | The Rt Hon. Sir Edward Law | Incumbent Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench. | |||
Baron Sandys | 19 June 1802 | Held by the Marquess of Downshire in the Peerage of Ireland since 2013 | ||||
Mary Hill, Marchioness of Downshire | Wife of The Marquess of Downshire.[note 1] | |||||
Baron Barham | 1 May 1805 | Earl of Gainsborough in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir Charles Middleton, Bt. | Military Peerage–Navy.[note 1] | |||||
Baron Erskine | 10 February 1806 | Held by the Earl of Buchan in the Peerage of Scotland since | ||||
The Rt Hon. Thomas Erskine, MP | Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. | |||||
Baron Monteagle | 20 February 1806 | John Browne, Marquess of Sligo | ||||
Baron Ardrossan | 21 February 1806 | Hugh Montgomerie, Earl of Eglinton[note 2] | ||||
Baron Granard | 24 February 1806 | George Forbes, Earl of Granard | ||||
Baron Ailsa | 12 November 1806 | Marquess of Ailsa in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Archibald Kennedy, Earl of Cassilis[note 2] | ||||||
Baron Manners | 20 April 1807 | The Rt Hon. Sir Thomas Manners-Sutton [note 19] | Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Ireland. | |||
Baron Hopetoun | 3 February 1809 | Marquess of Linlithgow in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
James Hope-Johnstone, 3rd Earl of Hopetoun [note 20] | [note 1] | |||||
Baron Niddry | 17 May 1814 | Marquess of Linlithgow in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | The Prince Regent on behalf of King George III | |||
John Hope, 4th Earl of Hopetoun | ||||||
Baron Combermere | 17 May 1814 | Viscount Combermere in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Stapleton Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere | Military Peerage–Army. | |||||
Baron Exmouth | 1 June 1814 | Viscount Exmouth in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth | Military Peerage–Navy. | |||||
Baron Stewart | 1 July 1814 | Held by the Marquess of Londonderry in the Peerage of Ireland since 1822 | ||||
Charles Stewart, MP | ||||||
Baron Trench | 4 August 1815 | Richard Trench, Earl of Clancarty | Incumbent Ambassador to the Netherlands. | |||
Baron Meldrum | 11 August 1815 | George Gordon, Earl of Aboyne[note 2] | ||||
Baron Grinstead | 11 August 1815 | John Cole, Earl of Enniskillen | ||||
Baron Foxford | 11 August 1815 | Edmund Pery, Earl of Limerick | ||||
Baron Churchill | 11 August 1815 | Lord Francis Spencer, MP [note 21]. | Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party. | |||
Baron Harris | 11 August 1815 | George Harris, Esq. | Military Peerage–Army. | |||
The Baron Hill | 16 January 1816 | Viscount Hill in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill | Military Peerage–Army.[note 1] | |||||
Baron Ker of Kersehugh | 17 July 1821 | William Kerr, Marquess of Lothian[note 2] | King George IV | |||
Baron Minster | 17 July 1821 | Henry Conyngham, Marquess Conyngham | Incumbent Lord Steward of the Household. | |||
Baron Wemyss | 17 July 1821 | Francis Douglas, Earl of March, also held with the Earl of Wemyss since 1826. | ||||
Baron Silchester | 17 July 1821 | Thomas Pakenham, Earl of Longford | ||||
Baron Oriel | 17 July 1821 | Held by the Viscount Ferrard in the Peerage of Ireland since 1826, and Viscount Massereene since 1843 | ||||
The Rt Hon. John Foster, MP | Former Speaker of the House of Commons of Ireland. | |||||
Baron Ravensworth | 17 July 1821 | Sir Thomas Liddell, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Tory Party. | |||
Baron Delamere | 17 July 1821 | Thomas Cholmondeley, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Tory Party. | |||
Baron Forester | 17 July 1821 | Cecil Weld-Forester, Esq, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Tory Party. | |||
Baron Rayleigh | 18 July 1821 | Lady Charlotte Strutt | Wife of Joseph Strutt, MP.[note 1] | |||
Baron Gifford | 30 January 1824 | The Rt Hon. Sir Robert Gifford, MP | Incumbent Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas. | |||
Baron Wigan | 5 July 1826 | James Lindsay, Earl of Balcarres, MP, also held with the Earl of Crawford since 1848. | ||||
Baron Ranfurly | 6 July 1826 | Thomas Knox, Viscount Northland | ||||
Baron Wharncliffe | 12 July 1826 | Earl of Wharncliffe in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
James Stuart-Wortley, 1st Baron Wharncliffe, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Tory Party. | |||||
Baron Feversham | 14 July 1826 | Charles Duncombe, Esq, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Tory Party. | |||
Baron Seaford | 15 July 1826 | Charles Ellis, Esq, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Tory Party. | |||
Baron Plunket | 1 May 1827 | The Rt Hon. William Plunket, MP | Incumbent Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas for Ireland. | |||
Baron Cowley | 21 January 1828 | Earl Cowley in the Peerage of United Kingdom | ||||
Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley [note 22] | Incumbent Ambassador to Austria. | |||||
Baron Heytesbury | 23 January 1828 | The Rt Hon. Sir William à Court, Bt. | Incumbent Ambassador to Russia. | |||
Baron Rosebery | 26 January 1828 | Archibald Primrose, Earl of Rosebery[note 2] | ||||
Baron Clanwilliam | 28 January 1828 | Richard Meade, Earl of Clanwilliam | Former Minister of Prussia. | |||
Baron Durham | 29 January 1828 | Earl of Durham in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham, MP | ||||||
Baron Skelmersdale | 30 January 1828 | Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, Esq, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Tory Party. | |||
Baron Wynford | 5 June 1829 | The Rt Hon. Sir William Best | Incumbent Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas. | |||
Baron Kilmarnock | 17 June 1831 | William Hay, Earl of Erroll[note 2] | The barony of Kilmarnock remained a subsidiary title of the earldom of Erroll until the death in 1941 of the eighteenth Earl's great-great-grandson, the twenty-second Earl. The earldom, which could be passed on through female lines, was inherited by the late Earl's daughter and only child, the twenty-third Countess. The barony of Kilmarnock, which could only be passed on to male heirs, was inherited by the Earl's younger brother, the sixth Baron. He assumed the surname of Boyd in lieu of Hay the same year he succeeded to the title.[9][10] | King William IV | ||
Baron Kenlis | 10 September 1831 | Thomas Taylour, Marquess of Headfort | ||||
Baron Chaworth | 10 September 1831 | John Brabazon, Earl of Meath | ||||
Baron Oakley | 10 September 1831 | Held by the Earl Cadogan in the Peerage of Great Britain since 1832 | ||||
George Cadogan, 3rd Earl Cadogan [note 23] | Military Peerage–Navy. | |||||
Baron Poltimore | 10 September 1831 | Sir George Bampfylde, Bt. | ||||
Baron Mostyn | 10 September 1831 | Sir Edward Lloyd Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party. | |||
Baron Templemore | 10 September 1831 | Held by the Marquess of Donegall in the Peerage of Ireland since 1975 | ||||
Arthur Chichester, MP [note 24] | Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party. | |||||
Baron de Saumarez | 15 September 1831 | Sir James Saumarez, Bt. | Military Peerage–Navy. | |||
Baron Stanley of Bickerstaffe | 22 December 1832 | Held by the Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England since 1834 | ||||
Edward Smith-Stanley, 13th Earl of Derby | ||||||
Baron Denman | 28 March 1834 | The Rt Hon. Sir Thomas Denman | Incumbent Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench. | |||
Baron Duncannon | 19 July 1834 | Held by the Earl of Bessborough in the Peerage of Ireland since 1844 | ||||
John Ponsonby, 4th Earl of Bessborough, MP [note 25] | Incumbent Home Secretary. | |||||
Baron Abinger | 12 January 1835 | The Rt Hon. Sir James Scarlett | Incumbent Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer. | |||
Baron De L'Isle | 13 January 1835 | Viscount De L'Isle in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Philip Sidney, 1st Baron De L'Isle and Dudley | Former Member of Parliament for the Tory Party. | |||||
Baron Ashburton | 10 April 1835 | The Rt Hon. Alexander Baring, MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Hatherton | 11 May 1835 | The Rt Hon. Edward Littleton, MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Strafford | 12 May 1835 | Earl of Strafford in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
John Byng, 1st Earl of Strafford | Military Peerage–Army. | |||||
Baron Worlingham | 13 June 1835 | Archibald Acheson, Earl of Gosford | ||||
Baron Cottenham | 20 January 1836 | Earl of Cottenham in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
The Rt Hon. Sir Charles Pepys | Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. | |||||
Baron Stratheden | 22 January 1836 | Lady Mary Campbell | Wife of Sir John Campbell, MP.[note 1] | |||
Baron Portman | 27 January 1837 | Viscount Portman in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Edward Portman, 1st Viscount Portman | Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party. | |||||
Baron Lovat | 28 January 1837 | Thomas Fraser, Lord Lovat???? | ||||
Baron Rossmore | 7 July 1838 | Warner Westenra, Baron Rossmore | Queen Victoria | |||
Baron Carew | 9 July 1838 | Robert Carew, Baron Carew | ||||
Baron de Mauley | 10 July 1838 | William Ponsonby, Esq. [note 26] | Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party. | |||
Baron Wrottesley | 11 July 1838 | John Wrottesley, Esq, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party. | |||
Baron Sudeley | 12 July 1838 | Charles Hanbury-Tracy, Esq, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party. | |||
Baron Methuen | 13 July 1838 | Paul Methuen, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party. | |||
Baron Stanley of Alderley | 9 May 1839 | Sir John Stanley, Bt. | Needs to change | |||
Baron Leigh | 11 May 1839 | Chandos Leigh, Esq. | ||||
Baron Monteagle of Brandon | 5 September 1839 | The Rt Hon. Thomas Spring Rice, MP | Former Chancellor of the Exchequer. | |||
Baron Campbell | 30 June 1841 | Held by the Baron Stratheden in the Peerage in the United Kingdom since 1861 | ||||
The Rt Hon. Sir John Campbell | Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Ireland. | |||||
Baron Oxenfoord | 16 July 1841 | John Dalrymple, Earl of Stair | [note 1] | |||
Baron Vivian | 19 August 1841 | The Rt Hon. Sir Hussey Vivian, Bt. | Former Master-General of the Ordnance. | |||
Baron Congleton | 20 August 1841 | The Rt Hon. Sir Henry Parnell, Bt. | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Gough | 25 April 1846 | Viscount Gough in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough | Military Peerage–Army. | |||||
Baron Acheson | 18 September 1847 | Held by the Earl of Gosford in the Peerage of Ireland since 1849 | ||||
Archibald Acheson, Viscount Acheson [note 27] | ||||||
Baron Eddisbury | 12 May 1848 | Held by the Baron Stanley of Alderley in the Peerage in the United Kingdom since 1850 | ||||
Edward Stanley, 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley [note 28] | Former cabinet minister. | |||||
Baron Elgin | 13 November 1849 | James Bruce, Earl of Elgin | ||||
Baron Londesborough | 4 March 1850 | Lord Albert Denison, MP [note 29] | Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party. | |||
Baron de Freyne | 5 April 1851 | Arthur French, Baron de Freyne | Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party.[note 1] | |||
Baron Raglan | 20 October 1852 | Lord FitzRoy Somerset [note 30] | Incumbent Master-General of the Ordnance. | |||
Baron Belper | 29 August 1856 | The Rt Hon. Edward Strutt, MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Ebury | 15 September 1857 | Held by the Earl of Wilton in the Peerage of the United Kingdom since 1999 | ||||
Robert Grosvenor, 1st Baron Ebury, MP | ||||||
Baron Chesham | 15 January 1858 | Charles Cavendish, Esq, MP [note 31] | Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party. | |||
Baron Chelmsford | 1 March 1858 | Viscount Chelmsford in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
The Rt Hon. Sir Frederic Thesiger, MP | Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. | |||||
Baron Churston | 2 August 1858 | Sir John Yarde-Buller, Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Leconfield | 14 April 1859 | George Wyndham, Esq. | ||||
Baron Lyveden | 28 June 1859 | The Rt Hon. Robert Vernon Smith, MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Brougham and Vaux | 22 March 1860 | Henry Brougham, Baron Brougham and Vaux | Former Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.[note 1] | |||
Baron Herbert of Lea | 15 January 1861 | Held by the Earl of Pembroke in the Peerage of England since 1862 | ||||
Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea, MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||||
Baron Westbury | 27 June 1861 | The Rt Hon. Sir Richard Bethell, MP | Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. | |||
Baron Annaly | 19 August 1863 | Henry White, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Buckhurst | 27 April 1864 | Held by the Earl De La Warr in the Peerage of Great Britain since 1873.[note 1] | ||||
Elizabeth Sackville-West, Countess De La Warr | ||||||
Baron Northbrook | 4 January 1866 | The Rt Hon. Sir Francis Baring, Bt. | Former Chancellor of the Exchequer. | |||
Baron Monck | 12 July 1866 | Charles Monck, Viscount Monck | Incumbent Viceroy of Canada. | |||
Baron Hartismere | 13 July 1866 | John Henniker-Major, Baron Henniker, MP | ||||
Baron Lytton | 14 July 1866 | Earl of Lytton in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Edward Bulwer-Lytton | Former cabinet minister. | |||||
Baron Hylton | 16 July 1866 | The Rt Hon. Sir William Jolliffe, Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Penrhyn | 3 August 1866 | Edward Douglas-Pennant, Esq, MP [note 32] | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Brancepeth | 31 August 1866 | |||||
Baron Cairns | 27 February 1867 | Earl Cairns in the Peerage in the United Kingdom | ||||
The Rt Hon. Sir Hugh Cairns, MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||||
Baron O'Neill | 18 April 1868 | William O'Neill, Esq. [note 33] | ||||
Baron Napier of Magdala | 17 July 1868 | Sir Robert Napier | Former Acting Viceroy of India. | |||
Baron Gormanston | 8 December 1868 | |||||
Baron Lawrence | 3 April 1869 | The Rt Hon. Sir John Lawrence, Bt. | Former Viceroy of India. | |||
Baron Dunning | 29 June 1869 | [note 2] | ||||
Baron Balinhard | 7 December 1869 | Held by the Duke of Fife in the Peerage of the United Kingdom since 1992 | ||||
James Carnegie, Earl of Southesk | ||||||
Baron Hare | 8 December 1869 | William Hare, Earl of Listowel | ||||
Baron Howard of Glossop | 9 December 1869 | Held by the Duke of Norfolk in the Peerage of England since 1975 | ||||
The Rt Hon. Lord Edward Fitzalan-Howard [note 34] | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||||
Baron Acton | 11 May 1869 | Sir John Dalberg-Acton, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Wolverton | 14 May 1869 | George Glyn, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Kildare | 3 May 1870 | Held by the Duke of Leinster in the Peerage of Ireland since 1874 | ||||
Charles FitzGerald, Marquess of Kildare [note 35] | ||||||
Baron O'Hagan | 14 June 1870 | The Rt Hon. Thomas O'Hagan | Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Ireland. | |||
Baron Sandhurst | 28 March 1871 | The Rt Hon. Sir William Mansfield | Military Peerage–Army. | |||
Baron Ettrick | 16 July 1872 | Francis Napier, Lord Napier | Former Acting Viceroy of India. | |||
Baron Selborne | 23 October 1872 | Earl of Selborne in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
The Rt Hon. Sir Roundell Palmer, MP | Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. | |||||
Baron Somerton | 9 April 1873 | James Agar, Earl of Normanton | ||||
Baron Aberdare | 23 August 1873 | The Rt Hon. Henry Bruce, MP | Former Home Secretary. | |||
Baron Moncreiff | 9 January 1874 | The Rt Hon. Sir James Moncreiff, Bt. | Incumbent Lord Justice Clerk. | |||
Baron Coleridge | 10 January 1874 | The Rt Hon. Sir John Coleridge, MP | Incumbent Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas. | |||
Baron Cottesloe | 2 March 1874 | The Rt Hon. Sir Thomas Fremantle, Bt. | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Hampton | 6 March 1874 | The Rt Hon. Sir John Pakington, Bt., MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Douglas of Douglas | 11 June 1875 | Cospatrick Douglas-Home, Earl of Home[note 2] | ||||
Baron Ramsay | 12 June 1875 | George Ramsay, Earl of Dalhousie | ||||
Baron Fermanagh | 13 January 1876 | John Crichton, Earl Erne | ||||
Baron Harlech | 14 January 1876 | John Ormsby-Gore, Esq, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.[note 1] | |||
Baron Tollemache | 17 January 1876 | John Tollemache, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Gerard | 18 January 1876 | Sir Robert Gerard, Bt. | ||||
Baron Sackville | 2 October 1876 | Mortimer Sackville-West, Esq. [note 36] | [note 1] | |||
Baron Norton | 16 April 1878 | The Rt Hon. Sir Charles Adderley, MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Wimborne | 30 April 1880 | Viscount Wimborne in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir Ivor Guest, Bt. | ||||||
Baron Trevor | 5 May 1880 | Lord Edwin Hill-Trevor, MP [note 37] | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Brabourne | 26 May 1880 | Held by the Earl Mountbatten of Burma in the Peerage of the United Kingdom since 2017 | ||||
The Rt Hon. Edward Knatchbull-Hugessen, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||||
Baron Ampthill | 11 March 1881 | The Rt Hon. Lord Odo Russell [note 38] | Incumbent Ambassador to Germany. | |||
Baron Tweeddale | 6 October 1881 | William Hay, Marquess of Tweeddale | ||||
Baron Derwent | 10 October 1881 | Sir Harcourt Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Hothfield | 11 October 1881 | Sir Henry James Tufton, Bt. | ||||
Baron Tennyson | 24 January 1884 | Alfred Tennyson, Esq. | Incumbent Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom. | |||
Baron Strathspey | 17 June 1884 | James Ogilvy-Grant, Earl of Seafield | The barony was a subsidiary title of the earldom until the death of the ninth Earl's grandson, the eleventh Earl, in 1915. The earldom, which could be passed on to female heirs, was inherited by the Earl's daughter and only child, the twelfth Countess. The barony of Strathspey, which could only be inherited by males, were passed on to the Earl's brother, the fourth Baron.[11] | |||
Baron Monk Bretton | 4 November 1884 | The Rt Hon. John George Dodson, MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Northbourne | 5 November 1884 | Sir Walter James, Bt. | ||||
Baron Sudley | 7 November 1884 | Arthur Gore, Earl of Arran | ||||
Baron Powerscourt | 27 June 1885 | Mervyn Wingfield, Viscount Powerscourt | ||||
Baron Northington | 28 June 1885 | Anthony Henley, Baron Henley | ||||
Baron Rothschild | 29 June 1885 | Sir Nathan Rothschild, Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Revelstoke | 30 June 1885 | Edward Baring, Esq. | ||||
Baron Monkswell | 1 July 1885 | The Rt Hon. Sir Robert Collier | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Ashbourne | 4 July 1885 | The Rt Hon. Edward Gibson, MP | Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Ireland. | |||
Baron St Oswald | 6 July 1885 | Rowland Winn, Esq, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Esher | 24 July 1885 | Viscount Esher in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
The Rt Hon. Sir William Brett | Incumbent Master of the Rolls. | |||||
Baron Montagu of Beaulieu | 29 December 1885 | Lord Henry Douglas-Scott-Montagu, MP [note 39] | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Elphinstone | 30 December 1885 | William Elphinstone, Lord Elphinstone[note 2] | ||||
Baron Colville of Culross | 31 December 1885 | Viscount Colville of Culross in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Charles Colville, Lord Colville of Culross[note 2] | ||||||
Baron Hindlip | 16 February 1886 | Sir Henry Allsopp, Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Grimthorpe | 17 February 1886 | Sir Edmund Beckett, Bt. | [note 1] | |||
Baron Kensington | 23 March 1886 | William Edwardes, Baron Kensington | ||||
Baron Hamilton of Dalzell | 14 August 1886 | John Hamilton, Esq, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Stanley of Preston | 27 August 1886 | Held by the Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England since 1893 | ||||
The Rt Hon. Sir Frederick Stanley, MP [note 40] | Incumbent cabinet minister. | |||||
Baron Bowes | 1 July 1887 | Claude Bowes-Lyon, Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne[note 2] | ||||
Baron St Levan | 1 July 1887 | Sir John St Aubyn, Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Unionist Party. | |||
Baron Basing | 7 July 1887 | The Rt Hon. George Sclater-Booth, MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron de Ramsey | 8 July 1887 | Edward Fellowes, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Addington | 22 July 1887 | The Rt Hon. John Hubbard, MP | Former Governor of the Bank of England. | |||
Baron Knutsford | 23 February 1888 | Viscount Knutsford in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
The Rt Hon. Sir Henry Holland, Bt., MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||||
Baron Savile | 27 October 1888 | The Rt Hon. Sir John Savile | Former Ambassador to Italy.[note 1] | |||
Baron Iveagh | 21 February 1891 | Earl of Iveagh in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir Edward Guinness, Bt. | ||||||
Baron Cromer | 20 June 1892 | Earl of Cromer in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir Evelyn Baring | Incumbent Consul-General of Egypt. | |||||
Baron Ashcombe | 22 August 1892 | The Rt Hon. George Cubitt | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Crawshaw | 25 August 1892 | Sir Thomas Brooks, Bt. | ||||
Baron Amherst of Hackney | 26 August 1892 | William Tyssen-Amherst, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.[note 1] | |||
Baron Newton | 27 August 1892 | William Legh, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Dunleath | 29 August 1892 | John Mulholland, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Swansea | 9 June 1893 | Sir Henry Vivian, Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Hawkesbury | 24 June 1893 | Earl of Liverpool in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Cecil Foljambe, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||||
Baron Aldenham | 31 January 1896 | Hucks Gibbs, Esq. | Former Governor of the Bank of England. | |||
Baron Fairlie | 23 July 1897 | David Boyle, Earl of Glasgow | Former Governor of New Zealand. | |||
Baron Dawnay | 24 July 1897 | Hugh Dawnay, Viscount Downe | ||||
Baron HolmPatrick | 27 July 1897 | The Rt Hon. Ion Hamilton | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Burton | 29 November 1897 | Michael Bass, Baron Burton | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.[note 1] | |||
Baron Glanusk | 26 January 1899 | Sir Joseph Bailey, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Cranworth | 28 January 1899 | Robert Gurdon, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Unionist Party. | |||
Baron Avebury | 22 January 1900 | The Rt Hon. Sir John Lubbock, Bt., MP | Former Chairman of the London County Council. | |||
Baron Killanin | 15 June 1900 | The Baron Morris | Former Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. | |||
Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal | 26 June 1900 | Donald Smith, Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal | Incumbent Canadian High Commissioner the United Kingdom.[note 1] | |||
Baron Kinross | 15 July 1902 | The Rt Hon. John Balfour | Incumbent Lord President of the Court of Session. | King Edward VII | ||
Baron Shuttleworth | 16 July 1902 | The Rt Hon. Sir Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth, Bt., MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Grenfell | 19 July 1902 | Sir Francis Grenfell | Military Peerage–Army. | |||
Baron Knollys | 21 July 1902 | Viscount Knollys in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir Francis Knollys | Incumbent Private Secretary to the Sovereign. | |||||
Baron Redesdale | 22 July 1902 | Algernon Freeman-Mitford, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Burnham | 31 July 1903 | Sir Edward Levy-Lawson, Bt. | Owner of The Daily Telegraph. | |||
Baron Biddulph | 1 August 1903 | Michael Biddulph, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Unionist Party. | |||
Baron Ritchie of Dundee | 22 December 1905 | The Rt Hon. Charles Ritchie | Former Chancellor of the Exchequer. | |||
Baron Hemphill | 12 January 1906 | The Rt Hon. Charles Hemphill | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Joicey | 13 January 1906 | Sir James Joicey, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Nunburnholme | 16 January 1906 | Charles Wilson, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Swaythling | 18 July 1907 | Sir Samuel Montagu, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Blyth | 19 July 1907 | Sir James Blyth, Bt. | ||||
Baron Marchamley | 3 July 1908 | The Rt Hon. George Whiteley, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron St Davids | 6 July 1908 | Viscount St Davids in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir John Philipps, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||||
Baron Gorell | 16 February 1909 | The Rt Hon. Sir Gorell Barnes | Judicial Peer. | |||
Baron Fisher | 7 December 1909 | Sir John Fisher | Military Peerage–Navy. | |||
Baron Kilbracken | 8 December 1909 | Sir Arthur Godley | Former Civil Servant. | |||
Baron Ashby St Ledgers | 15 March 1910 | Viscount Wimborne in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
The Rt Hon. Ivor Guest [note 41] | Incumbent cabinet minister. | |||||
Baron Mersey | 16 March 1910 | Viscount Mersey in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
The Rt Hon. Sir John Bigham | Judicial Peer. | |||||
Baron Devonport | 15 July 1910 | Viscount Devonport in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | King George V | |||
The Rt Hon. Sir Hudson Kearley, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||||
Baron Cowdray | 16 July 1910 | Viscount Cowdray in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir Weetman Pearson, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||||
Baron Hardinge of Penshurst | 21 July 1910 | The Rt Hon. Sir Charles Hardinge [note 42] | Incumbent Viceroy of India. | |||
Baron de Villiers | 21 September 1910 | The Rt Hon. Sir John de Villiers | Incumbent Chief Justice of South Africa. | |||
Baron Glenconner | 3 April 1911 | Sir Edward Tennant, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Mountgarret | 20 June 1911 | Henry Butler, Viscount Mountgarret | ||||
Baron Aberconway | 21 June 1911 | The Rt Hon. Sir Charles McLaren, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Merthyr | 24 June 1911 | Sir William Lewis, Bt. | ||||
Baron Inchcape | 26 June 1911 | Earl of Inchcape in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir James Mackay | Chairman of Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company. | |||||
Baron Rowallan | 27 June 1911 | Archibald Corbett, Esq, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Ashton of Hyde | 28 June 1911 | Thomas Ashton, Esq, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Ravensdale | 2 November 1911 | George Curzon, Baron Curzon of Kedleston | Former Viceroy of India.[note 1] | |||
Baron Hollenden | 9 February 1912 | Samuel Morley, Esq. | Former Governor of the Bank of England. | |||
Baron Butler of Mount Juliet | 8 July 1912 | |||||
Baron Rochdale | 14 February 1913 | Viscount Rochdale in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir George Kemp, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||||
Baron Reading | 9 January 1914 | Marquess of Reading in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
The Rt Hon. Sir Rufus Isaacs, MP | Incumbent Lord Chief Justice of England. | |||||
Baron Parmoor | 16 January 1914 | Sir Charles Cripps, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Rothermere | 17 January 1914 | Viscount Rothermere in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir Harold Harmsworth, Bt. | Founder of the Daily Mail. | |||||
Baron Cunliffe | 14 December 1914 | Walter Cunliffe, Esq. | Incumbent Governor of the Bank of England. | |||
Baron Wrenbury | 12 April 1915 | The Rt Hon. Sir Henry Buckley | Judicial Peer. | |||
Baron Buckmaster | 14 June 1915 | Viscount Buckmaster in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
The Rt Hon. Sir Stanley Buckmaster, MP | Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. | |||||
Baron Faringdon | 24 January 1916 | Sir Alexander Henderson, Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Shaughnessy | 25 January 1916 | Sir Thomas Shaughnessy | ||||
Baron Astor | 26 January 1916 | Viscount Astor in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
William Waldorf Astor | The first man from the United States to be created a Hereditary Peer. | |||||
Baron Rathcreedan | 27 January 1916 | Cecil Norton, Esq, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Somerleyton | 26 June 1916 | The Rt Hon. Sir Savile Crossley, Bt. | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Carnock | 27 June 1916 | The Rt Hon. Sir Arthur Nicolson, Bt. | Former Ambassador to Russia. | |||
Baron Beaverbrook | 2 January 1917 | Sir Max Aitken, Bt., MP | Owner of the Daily Express. | |||
Baron Gainford | 3 January 1917 | The Rt Hon. Jack Pease, MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Forteviot | 4 January 1917 | Sir John Dewar, Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Colwyn | 22 June 1917 | Sir Frederick Smith, Bt. | ||||
Baron Gisborough | 23 June 1917 | Richard Chaloner, Esq, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Morris | 15 January 1918 | Sir Edward Morris | Former Prime Minister of Newfoundland. | |||
Baron Cawley | 16 January 1918 | The Rt Hon. Sir Frederick Cawley, Bt., MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Terrington | 19 January 1918 | Sir James Woodhouse | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Weir | 26 June 1918 | Viscount Weir in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
The Rt Hon. Sir William Weir | Incumbent cabinet minister. | |||||
Baron Glenarthur | 27 June 1918 | Sir Matthew Arthur, Bt. | ||||
Baron Phillimore | 2 July 1918 | The Rt Hon. Sir Walter Phillimore, Bt. | Judicial Peer. | |||
Baron Bledisloe | 15 October 1918 | Viscount Bledisloe in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir Charles Bathurst, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||||
Baron Inverforth | 5 February 1919 | The Rt Hon. Andrew Weir | Incumbent cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Sinha | 14 February 1919 | Sir Satyendra Prasanna Sinha | The first man from India to be created a Hereditary Peer. | |||
Baron Cochrane of Cults | 16 May 1919 | Thomas Cochrane, Esq. [note 43] | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Unionist Party. | |||
Baron Clwyd | 19 May 1919 | Sir John Roberts, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Russell of Liverpool | 9 October 1919 | Sir Edward Russell | Editor of the Liverpool Daily Post. | |||
Baron Ruthven of Gowrie | 28 October 1919 | Held by the Earl of Gowrie in the Peerage of the United Kingdom since 1956 | ||||
Walter Hore-Ruthven, Lord Ruthven of Freeland | ||||||
Baron Swinfen | 1 November 1919 | The Rt Hon. Sir Charles Swinfen Eady | Former Master of the Rolls. | |||
Baron Meston | 29 November 1919 | Sir James Meston | ||||
Baron Cullen of Ashbourne | 21 April 1920 | Sir Brien Cokayne | Former Governor of the Bank of England. | |||
Baron Bearsted | 15 June 1921 | Viscount Bearsted in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir Marcus Samuel, Bt. | Founder of Royal Dutch Shell. | |||||
Baron Trevethin | 24 August 1921 | The Rt Hon. Sir Alfred Lawrence | Incumbent Lord Chief Justice of England. | |||
Baron Glendyne | 23 January 1922 | Sir Robert Nivison, Bt. | ||||
Baron Manton | 25 January 1922 | Joseph Watson, Esq. | ||||
Baron Forres | 19 June 1922 | The Rt Hon. Sir Archibald Williamson, Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Vestey | 20 June 1922 | Sir William Vestey, Bt. | Co-founder of Blue Star Line. | |||
Baron Borwick | 20 July 1922 | Sir Robert Borwick, Bt. | ||||
Baron Maclay | 21 November 1922 | The Rt Hon. Sir Joseph Paton Maclay, Bt. | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Bethell | 23 November 1922 | Sir John Bethell, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Hunsdon of Hunsdon | 24 July 1923 | Held by the Baron Aldenham in the Peerage of the United Kingdom since 1939 | ||||
Herbert Gibbs, Esq. | ||||||
Baron Darling | 12 January 1924 | The Rt Hon. Sir Charles Darling | Judicial Peer. | |||
Baron Banbury of Southam | 21 January 1924 | The Rt Hon. Sir Frederick Banbury, Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Merrivale | 19 January 1925 | The Rt Hon. Sir Henry Duke | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Bradbury | 28 January 1925 | Sir John Bradbury | ||||
Baron Stonehaven | 12 June 1925 | Held by the Earl of Kintore in the Peerage of Scotland since 1974 | ||||
The Rt Hon. Sir John Baird, Bt., MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||||
Baron Irwin | 22 December 1925 | Earl of Halifax in the Peerage in the United Kingdom | ||||
The Rt Hon. Edward Wood, MP [note 44] | Former cabinet minister. | |||||
Baron Mereworth | 19 January 1926 | Geoffrey Browne, Baron Oranmore and Browne | ||||
Baron Hanworth | 21 January 1926 | Viscount Hanworth in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
The Rt Hon. Sir Ernest Pollock, Bt. | Incumbent Master of the Rolls. | |||||
Baron Greenway | 18 January 1927 | Sir Charles Greenway, Bt. | Founder of Anglo-Persian Oil Company. | |||
Baron Hayter | 29 January 1927 | Sir George Chubb, Bt. | ||||
Baron Cornwallis | 31 January 1927 | Fiennes Cornwallis, Esq. | Incumbent Chairman of Kent County Council. | |||
Baron Daresbury | 21 June 1927 | Sir Gilbert Greenall, Bt. | ||||
Baron Wraxall | 11 January 1928 | The Rt Hon. George Gibbs, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Hailsham | 5 April 1928 | Viscount Hailsham in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
The Rt Hon. Sir Douglas Hogg, MP | Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. | |||||
Baron Remnant | 26 June 1928 | Sir James Remnant, Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Moynihan | 19 March 1929 | Sir Berkeley Moynihan, Bt. | ||||
Baron Craigmyle | 7 May 1929 | The Baron Shaw | Judicial Peer. | |||
Baron Camrose | 19 June 1929 | Viscount Camrose in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir William Berry, Bt. | Co-owner of The Daily Telegraph. | |||||
Baron Dulverton | 8 July 1929 | Sir Gilbert Wills, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Luke | 9 July 1929 | George Lawson Johnston, Esq. | ||||
Baron Alvingham | 10 July 1929 | Robert Yerburgh, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Baden-Powell | 17 September 1929 | Sir Robert Baden-Powell, Bt. | Founder of The Scout Association. | |||
Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede | 17 January 1930 | Arthur Ponsonby, Esq, MP [note 45] | Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. | |||
Baron Dickinson | 18 January 1930 | The Rt Hon. Willoughby Dickinson | Former Chairman of the London County Council. | |||
Baron Trenchard | 23 January 1930 | Viscount Trenchard in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir Hugh Trenchard | Military Peerage–RAF. | |||||
Baron Noel-Buxton | 17 June 1930 | The Rt Hon. Noel Buxton, MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Howard of Penrith | 10 July 1930 | The Rt Hon. Sir Esmé Howard [note 46] | Former Ambassador to the United States. | |||
Baron Rochester | 23 January 1931 | Ernest Lamb, Esq. | ||||
Baron Selsdon | 14 January 1932 | The Rt Hon. William Mitchell-Thomson, MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Moyne | 21 January 1932 | The Rt Hon. Walter Guinness [note 47] | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Davies | 21 June 1932 | David Davies, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Rankeillour | 28 June 1932 | The Rt Hon. James Hope [note 48] | Former Chairman of Ways and Means. | |||
Baron Runciman | 17 January 1933 | Viscount Runciman of Doxford in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir Walter Runciman, Bt. | ||||||
Baron Brocket | 19 January 1933 | Sir Charles Nall-Cain, Bt. | ||||
Baron Milne | 26 January 1933 | Sir George Milne | Military Peerage–Army. | |||
Baron Rennell | 1 March 1933 | The Rt Hon. Sir Rennell Rodd, MP | Former Ambassador to Italy. | |||
Baron Mottistone | 21 June 1933 | The Rt Hon. J. E. B. Seely | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Iliffe | 22 June 1933 | Sir Edward Iliffe | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Palmer | 24 June 1933 | Sir Ernest Palmer, Bt. | ||||
Baron Rockley | 11 January 1934 | The Rt Hon. Sir Evelyn Cecil [note 49] | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Elton | 16 January 1934 | Godfrey Elton, Esq. | ||||
Baron Bingham | 26 June 1934 | George Bingham, Earl of Lucan | ||||
Baron Wakehurst | 29 June 1934 | Gerald Loder, Esq. | ||||
Baron Hesketh | 25 January 1935 | Sir Thomas Fermor-Hesketh, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Tweedsmuir | 1 June 1935 | Sir John Buchan, MP | Incumbent Viceroy of Canada. | |||
Baron Wigram | 25 June 1935 | The Rt Hon. Sir Clive Wigram | Incumbent Private Secretary to the Sovereign. | |||
Baron Riverdale | 27 June 1935 | Sir Arthur Balfour, Bt. | ||||
Baron May | 28 June 1935 | Sir George May, Bt. | ||||
Baron Kennet | 15 July 1935 | The Rt Hon. Sir Hilton Young, MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Gowrie | 20 December 1935 | Earl of Gowrie of the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir Alexander Hore-Ruthven [note 50] | Incumbent Governor of New South Wales. | |||||
Baron Strathcarron | 11 January 1936 | The Rt Hon. Sir Ian Macpherson, Bt., MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Kemsley | 3 February 1936 | Viscount Kemsley in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | King Edward VIII | |||
Sir Gomer Berry | ||||||
Baron Catto | 24 February 1936 | Sir Thomas Catto, Bt. | ||||
Baron Windlesham | 22 February 1937 | Sir George Hennessy, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | King George VI | ||
Baron Mancroft | 23 February 1937 | Sir Arther Samuel, Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron McGowan | 24 February 1937 | Sir Harry McGowan | Chairman of Imperial Chemical Industries. | |||
Baron Addison | 22 May 1937 | Viscount Addison in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
The Rt Hon. Christopher Addison | Former cabinet minister. | |||||
Baron Denham | 24 May 1937 | Sir George Bowyer, Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Rea | 3 June 1937 | Sir Walter Rea, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Cadman | 7 June 1937 | Sir John Cadman | Chairman of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company. | |||
Baron Marchwood | 8 June 1937 | Viscount Marchwood in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir George Penny, Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||||
Baron Kenilworth | 10 June 1937 | Sir John Siddeley | ||||
Baron Pender | 12 June 1937 | John Denison-Pender, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Roborough | 24 January 1938 | Sir Henry Lopes, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Brassey of Apethorpe | 26 January 1938 | Sir Henry Brassey, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Stamp | 28 June 1938 | Sir Josiah Stamp | ||||
Baron Bicester | 29 June 1938 | Vivian Smith, Esq. | ||||
Baron Milford | 2 February 1939 | Sir Laurence Philipps, Bt. | ||||
Baron Hankey | 3 February 1939 | Sir Maurice Hankey | Former Cabinet Secretary. | |||
Baron Harmsworth | 4 February 1939 | Cecil Harmsworth, Esq. | ||||
Baron Rotherwick | 5 July 1939 | Sir Herbert Cayzer Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Woolton | 7 July 1939 | Earl of Woolton in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir Frederick Marquis | ||||||
Baron Glentoran | 8 July 1939 | The Rt Hon. Herbert Dixon, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Ulster Unionist Party. | |||
Baron Tryon | 18 April 1940 | The Rt Hon. George Tryon, MP | Incumbent cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Croft | 28 May 1940 | Sir Henry Page Croft, Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Teviot | 27 June 1940 | Charles Kerr, Esq, MP [note 51] | Former Member of Parliament for the National Liberal Party. | |||
Baron Nathan | 28 June 1940 | Harry Nathan, Esq, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. | |||
Baron Reith | 21 October 1940 | The Rt Hon. Sir John Reith, MP | Former Director-General of the BBC. | |||
Baron Kindersley | 28 January 1941 | Sir Robert Kindersley | ||||
Baron Ironside | 29 January 1941 | Sir Edmund Ironside | Military Peerage–Army. | |||
Baron Leathers | 19 May 1941 | Viscount Leathers in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
The Rt Hon. Frederick Leathers | Incumbent cabinet minister. | |||||
Baron Soulbury | 6 August 1941 | Viscount Soulbury in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
The Rt Hon. Herwald Ramsbotham, MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||||
Baron Latham | 16 January 1942 | Charles Latham, Esq. | Incumbent Leader of the London County Council. | |||
Baron Wedgwood | 21 January 1942 | The Rt Hon. Josiah Wedgwood, MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Geddes | 28 January 1942 | The Rt Hon. Sir Auckland Geddes | Former Ambassador to the United States. | |||
Baron Bruntisfield | 9 March 1942 | Sir Baron Bruntisfield, Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Brabazon of Tara | 27 March 1942 | The Rt Hon. John Moore-Brabazon, MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Keyes | 22 January 1943 | Sir Roger Keyes, Bt., MP | Military Peerage–Army. | |||
Baron Hemingford | 1 February 1943 | The Rt Hon. Sir Dennis Herbert, MP | Former Chairman of Ways and Means. | |||
Baron Moran | 8 March 1943 | Sir Charles Wilson | Incumbent President of the Royal College of Physicians. | |||
Baron Killearn | 17 May 1943 | The Rt Hon. Sir Miles Lampson | Incumbent Ambassador to Egypt. | |||
Baron Dowding | 5 July 1943 | Sir Hugh Dowding | Military Peerage–RAF. | |||
Baron Gretton | 27 January 1944 | The Rt Hon. John Gretton, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Westwood | 29 January 1944 | William Westwood, Esq. | ||||
Baron Hazlerigg | 12 February 1945 | Sir Arthur Hazlerigg, Bt. | ||||
Baron Hacking | 2 July 1945 | The Rt Hon. Sir Douglas Hacking, Bt. | Former Chairman of the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Chetwode | 10 July 1945 | Sir Philip Chetwode, Bt. | Military Peerage–Army. | |||
Baron Sandford | 14 July 1945 | James Edmondson, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Altrincham | 1 August 1945 | The Rt Hon. Sir Edward Grigg | Former Governor of Kenya. | |||
Baron Broadbridge | 14 September 1945 | Sir George Broadbridge, Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Pakenham | 12 October 1945 | Held by the Earl of Longford in the Peerage of Ireland since 1961 | ||||
Frank Pakenham, Esq. [note 52] | ||||||
Baron Mountevans | 12 November 1945 | Sir Edward Evans | Military Peerage–Navy. | |||
Baron Lindsay of Birker | 13 November 1945 | Sandie Lindsay, Esq. | ||||
Baron Piercy | 14 November 1945 | William Piercy, Esq. | ||||
Baron Chorley | 16 November 1945 | Robert Chorley, Esq. | ||||
Baron Calverley | 17 November 1945 | George Muff, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. | |||
Baron Tedder | 23 January 1946 | Sir Arthur Tedder | Military Peerage–RAF. | |||
Baron Colgrain | 28 January 1946 | Colin Campbell, Esq. | ||||
Baron Darwen | 12 February 1946 | John Davies, Esq. | ||||
Baron Lucas of Chilworth | 26 June 1946 | George Lucas, Esq. | ||||
Baron Shepherd | 28 June 1946 | George Shepherd, Esq. | National Agent of the Labour Party. | |||
Baron Newall | 18 July 1946 | Sir Cyril Newall | Former Viceroy of New Zealand. | |||
Baron Oaksey | 13 January 1947 | Held by the Baron Trevethin in the Peerage of the United Kingdom since 1959 | ||||
The Rt Hon. Sir Geoffrey Lawrence [note 53] | Judicial Peer. | |||||
Baron Rugby | 15 January 1947 | Sir John Maffey | Incumbent Ambassador to the Republic of Ireland. | |||
Baron Layton | 16 January 1947 | Sir Walter Layton | Editor of The Economist. | |||
Baron Simon of Wythenshawe | 17 January 1947 | Ernest Simon, Esq. | ||||
Baron Kershaw | 20 January 1947 | Fred Kershaw, Esq. | ||||
Baron Trefgarne | 21 January 1947 | George Garro-Jones, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. | |||
Baron Crook | 3 July 1947 | Reginald Crook, Esq. | ||||
Baron Amwell | 16 July 1947 | Frederick Montague, Esq, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. | |||
Baron Milverton | 9 October 1947 | Sir Arthur Richards | Incumbent Governor of Nigeria. | |||
Baron Mackintosh of Halifax | 6 February 1948 | Viscount Mackintosh of Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir Harold Mackintosh, Bt. | ||||||
Baron Clydesmuir | 26 February 1948 | The Rt Hon. Sir John Colville | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Burden | 1 February 1950 | Thomas Burden, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. | |||
Baron Haden-Guest | 2 February 1950 | Leslie Haden-Guest, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. | |||
Baron Silkin | 4 July 1950 | The Rt Hon. Lewis Silkin | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Hives | 7 July 1950 | Ernest Hives, Esq. | ||||
Baron Ogmore | 10 July 1950 | David Rees-Williams, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. | |||
Baron Morris of Kenwood | 11 July 1950 | Harry Morris, Esq, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. | |||
Baron Macpherson of Drumochter | 25 January 1951 | Thomas Macpherson, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. | |||
Baron Kenswood | 27 June 1951 | Ernest Whitfield, Esq. | ||||
Baron Freyberg | 16 October 1951 | Sir Bernard Freyberg | Incumbent Viceroy of New Zealand. | |||
Baron Milner of Leeds | 20 December 1951 | The Rt Hon. James Milner, MP | Former Chairman of Ways and Means. | |||
Baron Kirkwood | 22 December 1951 | The Rt Hon. David Kirkwood | Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. | |||
Baron Wise | 24 December 1951 | Frederick Wise, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. | |||
Baron Jeffreys | 12 July 1952 | Sir George Jeffreys | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | Queen Elizabeth II | ||
Baron Rathcavan | 12 February 1953 | The Rt Hon. Sir Hugh O'Neill, Bt., MP [note 54] | Former Chairman of the 1922 Committee. | |||
Baron Baillieu | 12 February 1953 | Sir Clive Baillieu | ||||
Baron Grantchester | 30 June 1953 | Alfred Suenson-Taylor, Esq. | ||||
Baron Moore | 30 January 1954 | Henry Moore, Earl of Drogheda | ||||
Baron Coleraine | 16 February 1954 | The Rt Hon. Richard Law, MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Harvey of Tasburgh | 3 July 1954 | Sir Oliver Harvey | Incumbent Ambassador to France. | |||
Baron Glassary | 30 July 1954 | Henry Scrymgeour-Wedderburn, Earl of Dundee | ||||
Baron Gridley | 10 January 1955 | Sir Arnold Gridley, MP | Former Chairman of the 1922 Committee. | |||
Baron Strathalmond | 18 February 1955 | Sir William Fraser | Chairman of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company. | |||
Baron Strathclyde | 4 May 1955 | The Rt Hon. Thomas Galbraith | Former Member of Parliament for the Scottish Unionist Party. | |||
Baron Clitheroe | 20 June 1955 | The Rt Hon. Sir Ralph Assheton | Former Chairman of the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron McNair | 4 August 1955 | Sir Arnold McNair | Judicial Peer. | |||
Baron Colyton | 19 January 1956 | The Rt Hon. Henry Hopkinson, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Astor of Hever | 21 January 1956 | John Jacob Astor | Former Chairman of the General Council of the Press. | |||
Baron Sinclair of Cleeve | 21 January 1957 | Robert Sinclair, Esq. | ||||
Baron Mills | 22 January 1957 | Viscount Mills in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
Sir Percy Mills, Bt. | ||||||
Baron Bridges | 4 February 1957 | The Rt Hon. Sir Edward Bridges | Former Cabinet Secretary. | |||
Baron Norrie | 22 August 1957 | Sir Willoughby Norrie | Former Viceroy of New Zealand. | |||
Baron Birkett | 31 January 1958 | The Rt Hon. Sir Norman Birkett | Judicial Peer. | |||
Baron Harding of Petherton | 17 February 1958 | Sir John Harding | Military Peerage–Army. | |||
Baron Poole | 11 July 1958 | Oliver Poole, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Rootes | 16 February 1959 | Sir William Rootes | ||||
Baron Netherthorpe | 10 March 1959 | James Turner, Esq. | ||||
Baron Crathorne | 15 July 1959 | The Rt Hon. Sir Thomas Dugdale, Bt. | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Spens | 20 August 1959 | The Rt Hon. Sir Patrick Spens | Former Chief Justice of India. | |||
Baron MacAndrew | 8 December 1959 | The Rt Hon. Sir Charles MacAndrew | Former Chairman of Ways and Means. | |||
Baron Nelson of Stafford | 20 January 1960 | Sir George Nelson, Bt. | ||||
Baron Howick of Glendale | 8 February 1960 | Sir Evelyn Baring [note 55] | Former Governor of Kenya. | |||
Baron Sanderson of Ayot | 4 July 1960 | Basil Sanderson, Esq. | ||||
Baron Cobbold | 23 November 1960 | The Rt Hon. Cameron Cobbold | Incumbent Governor of the Bank of England. | |||
Baron Robertson of Oakridge | 29 June 1961 | Sir Brian Robertson, Bt. | Chairman of the British Transport Commission. | |||
Baron Marks of Broughton | 10 July 1961 | Simon Marks, Esq. | ||||
Baron Fairhaven | 25 July 1961 | Urban Huttleston Broughton, Baron Fairhaven | [note 1] | |||
Baron Leighton of St Mellons | 25 January 1962 | Sir Leighton Seager, Bt. | ||||
Baron Brain | 26 January 1962 | Sir Russell Brain, Bt. | Incumbent President of the Royal College of Physicians. | |||
Baron Aldington | 29 January 1962 | The Rt Hon. Sir Toby Low, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Inchyra | 2 February 1962 | Sir Frederick Millar | Former Ambassador to West Germany. | |||
Baron Dilhorne | 17 July 1962 | Viscount Dilhorne in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
The Rt Hon. Sr Reginald Manningham-Buller, Bt., MP | Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. | |||||
Baron Eccles | 1 August 1962 | Viscount Eccles in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||||
The Rt Hon. Sir David Eccles, MP | Former cabinet minister. | |||||
Baron Silsoe | 18 January 1963 | Sir Malcolm Trustram Eve, Bt. | ||||
Baron Egremont | 27 November 1963 | Held by the Baron Leconfield in the Peerage of the United Kingdom since 1967 | ||||
John Wyndham, Esq. [note 56] | ||||||
Baron Thomson of Fleet | 10 March 1964 | Roy Thomson, Esq. | ||||
Baron Martonmere | 13 May 1964 | The Rt Hon. Sir Roland Robinson | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Sherfield | 29 June 1964 | Sir Roger Makins | Former Ambassador to the United States. | |||
Baron Inglewood | 30 June 1964 | William Fletcher-Vane, Esq. [note 57] | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Glendevon | 16 July 1964 | The Rt Hon. Lord John Hope [note 58] | Former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Grimston of Westbury | 11 December 1964 | Robert Grimston, Esq. [note 59] | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Renwick | 23 December 1964 | Sir Robert Renwick, Bt. | ||||
Baron St Helens | 31 December 1964 | Michael Hughes-Young, Esq. | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Margadale | 1 January 1965 | John Morrison, Esq, MP | Former Chairman of the 1922 Committee. |
Extinct peerages since the Passage of the House of Lords Act 1999[]
Extinct earldoms[]
Shield | Title | Creation | Extinct | Grantee | Reason | Monarch | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
4 June 1831 | 30 December 2000 | George FitzClarence, Esq. | [note 1] | King William IV | ||
|
30 June 1838 | 31 January 2018 | William King-Noel, Baron King | Queen Victoria | |||
|
19 January 1898 | 31 December 2010 | Hardinge Giffard, Baron Halsbury [note 60] | He was the incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. | |||
|
27 July 1914 | 16 December 2011 | Herbert Kitchener, Viscount Kitchener of Khartoum [note 61] | Military Peerage–Army.[note 1] | King George V |
Extinct viscountcies[]
Shield | Title | Creation | Extinct | Grantee | Reason | Monarch | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Viscount Cross | 19 August 1886 | 5 December 2004 | The Rt Hon. Sir R. A. Cross, MP | He was the former Home Secretary. | Queen Victoria | ||
Viscount Churchill | 14 July 1902 | 18 October 2017 | Victor Spencer, Baron Churchill | King Edward VII | |||
Viscount Leverhulme | 27 November 1922 | 4 July 2000 | William Lever, Baron Leverhulme [note 62] | King George V | |||
Viscount Greenwood | 16 February 1937 | 7 July 2003 | Hamar Greenwood, Baron Greenwood [note 63] | He was a former cabinet minister. | King George VI | ||
Viscount Simon | 20 May 1940 | 15 August 2021 | The Rt Hon. Sir John Simon, MP | He was the incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. | |||
Viscount Alanbrooke | 29 January 1946 | 10 January 2018 | Alan Brooke, Baron Alanbrooke [note 64] | Military Peerage–Army. | |||
Viscount Ingleby | 17 January 1956 | 14 August 2008 | The Rt Hon. Osbert Peake, MP | He was a former cabinet minister. | Queen Elizabeth II |
Extinct baronies[]
Shield | Title | Creation | Extinct | Grantee | Reason | Monarch | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baron Deramore | 18 November 1885 | 20 August 2006 | Sir Thomas Bateson, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.[note 1] | Queen Victoria | ||
Baron Herschell | 8 February 1886 | 26 October 2008 | The Rt Hon. Sir Farrer Herschell | He was the incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. | |||
Baron Lyell | 4 July 1914 | 11 January 2017 | Sir Leonard Lyell, Bt. | Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. | King George V | ||
Baron Melchett | 15 June 1928 | 29 August 2018 | The Rt Hon. Sir Alfred Mond, Bt., MP | He was a former cabinet minister. | |||
Baron Sysonby | 24 June 1935 | 23 October 2009 | The Rt Hon. Sir Frederick Ponsonby [note 65] | ||||
Baron Wardington | 17 July 1936 | 19 March 2019 | Beaumont Pease, Esq. | He was the Chairman of Lloyds Bank. | King Edward VIII | ||
Baron Chatfield | 4 June 1937 | 30 September 2007 | Sir Ernle Chatfield | Military Peerage–Navy | King George VI | ||
Baron Birdwood | 25 January 1938 | 11 July 2015 | Sir William Birdwood, Bt. | Military Peerage–Army | |||
Baron Belstead | 27 January 1938 | 3 December 2005 | Sir John Ganzoni, Bt., MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Balfour of Inchrye | 5 July 1945 | 14 April 2013 | The Rt Hon. Harold Balfour | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Broughshane | 19 September 1945 | 24 March 2006 | Sir William Davison, MP | Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. | |||
Baron Wilson | 12 March 1946 | 1 February 2009 | Sir Henry Maitland Wilson | Military Peerage–Army | |||
Baron Citrine | 16 July 1946 | 5 August 2006 | Sir Walter Citrine | He was the incumbent General Secretary of the Trades Union Congress. | |||
Baron Macdonald of Gwaenysgor | 13 April 1949 | 27 January 2002 | Sir Gordon Macdonald | He was the former Governor of Newfoundland. | |||
Baron Greenhill | 8 July 1950 | 13 January 2020 | Ernest Greenhill, Esq. | ||||
Baron Strang | 16 January 1954 | 19 December 2014 | Sir William Strang | Queen Elizabeth II | |||
Baron Gladwyn | 12 April 1960 | 15 August 2017 | Sir Gladwyn Jebb | He was the former Ambassador to France. | |||
Baron Erroll of Hale | 19 December 1964 | 14 September 2000 | The Rt Hon. Frederick Erroll, MP | He was a former cabinet minister. |
Current titles without heirs[]
Current UK Peers[]
Title | Monarch | Notes |
---|---|---|
Dukes | ||
Duke of York | Queen Elizabeth II | |
Duke of Westminster | Queen Victoria | Heirs to the Marquessate of Westminster (UK, 1831) |
Marquesses | ||
Marquess of Abergavenny | Queen Victoria | Heirs to the Earldom of Abergavenny (GB, 1784) |
Earls | ||
Earl Russell | Queen Victoria | |
Earl Haig | King George V | |
Earl Attlee | Queen Elizabeth II | |
Earl of Woolton | ||
Viscounts | ||
Viscount Gough | Queen Victoria | |
Viscount Long | King George V | |
Viscount Craigavon | ||
Viscount Davidson | King George VI | |
Viscount Margesson | ||
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein | ||
Viscount Norwich | Queen Elizabeth II | |
Viscount Mills | ||
Barons | ||
Baron Stratheden | King William IV | |
Baron Campbell | Queen Victoria | |
Baron Northbrook | ||
Baron Lawrence | ||
Baron Harlech | ||
Baron Burnham | King Edward VII | |
Baron de Villiers | King George V | |
Baron Cullen of Ashbourne | ||
Baron Glendyne | ||
Baron Banbury of Southam | ||
Baron Rennell | ||
Baron May | ||
Baron Croft | King George VI | |
Baron Milner of Leeds | ||
Baron Sinclair of Cleeve | Queen Elizabeth II | |
Baron Birkett | ||
Baron Robertson of Oakridge | ||
Baron Sherfield | ||
Baron Glendevon |
Titles[]
Marquesses, earls, viscounts and barons are all addressed as 'Lord X', where 'X' represents either their territory or surname pertaining to their title. Marchionesses, countesses, viscountesses and baronesses are all addressed as 'Lady X'. Dukes and duchesses are addressed just as 'Duke' or 'Duchess' or, in a non-social context, 'Your Grace'.
Lists of peers[]
- 31 Dukes: see List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
- 34 Marquesses: see List of marquesses in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
- 193 Earls and countesses: see List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
- 112 Viscounts: see List of viscounts in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
- 1,187 Barons: see List of barons in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
- Women: see List of peerages created for women and List of peerages inherited by women
See also[]
- British nobility
- Dukes in the United Kingdom
- History of the British peerage
- Marquesses in the United Kingdom
- Peerage of England
- Peerage of Great Britain
- Peerage of Ireland
- Peerage of Scotland
- Peerages in the United Kingdom
Notes[]
- ^ The Peerage Act 1963 gave Scottish Peers an automatic right to sit in the Lords.[3]
- ^ Following the establishment of the Irish Free State in December 1922, Irish peers ceased to elect representatives, although those already elected continued to have the right to serve for life; the last of the temporal peers, Francis Needham, 4th Earl of Kilmorey, by chance a peer from an Ulster family, died in 1961.[6]
- ^ Originally created for Alexander Duff, Earl of Fife on his wedding day to Princess Louise of Wales on 29 July 1889.[note 1]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq Current Peerage with Special Remainder according to the link
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Scottish Representative Peer
- ^ 3rd son of William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire.
- ^ 2nd son of George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland.
- ^ 3rd son of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford.
- ^ 4th son of Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington.
- ^ 2nd son of Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford.
- ^ 2nd son of Henry Trevor, 21st Baron Dacre.
- ^ 2nd son of Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer.
- ^ Grandson of William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale.
- ^ Grandson of George Bridgeman, 2nd Earl of Bradford.
- ^ Eldest son of Walter Runciman, 1st Baron Runciman.
- ^ 3rd son of James Alexander, 4th Earl of Caledon.
- ^ 2nd son of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven.
- ^ Grandson of George Lyttelton, 4th Baron Lyttelton.
- ^ 2nd son of David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor.
- ^ 3rd son of .
- ^ 3rd son of Richard Hare, 4th Earl of Listowel.
- ^ Grandson of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland.
- ^ Eldest son of John Hope, 2nd Earl of Hopetoun.
- ^ George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough
- ^ 7th son of Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington.
- ^ 8th son of Charles Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan.
- ^ Grandson of Arthur Chichester, 1st Marquess of Donegall.
- ^ Eldest son of Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough.
- ^ 3rd son of Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough.
- ^ Eldest son of Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford.
- ^ Eldest son of John Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley.
- ^ 3rd son of Henry Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham.
- ^ 9th son of Henry Somerset, 5th Duke of Beaufort.
- ^ 4th son of George Cavendish, 1st Earl of Burlington.
- ^ Grandson of James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton.
- ^ A descendant of Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester.
- ^ 2nd son of Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk.
- ^ Eldest son of Augustus FitzGerald, 3rd Duke of Leinster.
- ^ 4th son of George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr.
- ^ 3rd son of Arthur Hill, 3rd Marquess of Downshire.
- ^ Grandson of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford.
- ^ 2nd son of Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch.
- ^ 2nd son of Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby.
- ^ Eldest son of Ivor Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne.
- ^ 2nd son of Charles Hardinge, 2nd Viscount Hardinge.
- ^ 2nd son of Thomas Cochrane, 11th Earl of Dundonald.
- ^ 4th son of Charles Wood, 2nd Viscount Halifax.
- ^ Great-Grandson of Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough.
- ^ A descendant of Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel, in remainder of the Duke of Norfolk.
- ^ 3rd son of Edward Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh.
- ^ Great-Grandson of John Hope, 2nd Earl of Hopetoun.
- ^ Grandson of James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury.
- ^ 2nd son of Walter Hore-Ruthven, 9th Lord Ruthven of Freeland.
- ^ Great-Grandson of William Kerr, 6th Marquess of Lothian.
- ^ 2nd son of Thomas Pakenham, 5th Earl of Longford.
- ^ 3rd son of Alfred Lawrence, 1st Baron Trevethin.
- ^ 3rd son of Edward O'Neill, 2nd Baron O'Neill.
- ^ 3rd son of Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer.
- ^ Eldest son of .
- ^ A descendant of .
- ^ 2nd son of Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow.
- ^ Grandson of James Grimston, 2nd Earl of Verulam.
- ^ Created Baron Halsbury on 26 June 1885.
- ^ Created Viscount Kitchener of Khartoum on 11 July 1902.
- ^ Created Baron Leverhulme on 21 June 1917.
- ^ Created Baron Greenwood on 31 August 1929.
- ^ Created Baron Alanbrooke on 18 September 1945.
- ^ He was the Great-Grandson of Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough.
References[]
Citations[]
- ^ May, Thomas Erskine (1851). A practical treatise on the law, privileges, proceedings and usage of Parliament. Butterworths. pp. 6–8, 15. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ Price, Jacob M (December 1961). "The Sixteen Peers of Scotland: An Account of the Elections of the Representative Peers of Scotland, 1707–1959 by James Fergusson". The Journal of Modern History. 33 (4): 439. doi:10.1086/238935.
- ^ "Peerage Act 1963". www.parliament.uk.
- ^ Malcomson 2000 p.312; "(40 Geo. 4 c.39 [Ir.]) An Act to regulate the Mode by which the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and the Commons to Serve in the United Kingdom on the Part of Ireland, shall be summoned and returned to the said Parliament". The statutes at large, passed in the Parliaments held in Ireland. Vol. 20. Dublin: Boulter Grierson. 12 June 1800. pp. 349–358.
- ^ May, Erskine (1862). The Constitutional History of England since the Accession of George III 1760–1860. Boston: Crosby & Nichols. p. 228.
- ^ Gadd, R.P. "A short account of the peerage of Ireland". The Heraldry Society. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ "The Dukes of the Peerage of the United Kingdom". Archived from the original on 12 May 2008. Retrieved 11 May 2008.
- ^ "New title for the Earl of Wessex". The Royal Family. 10 March 2019.
- ^ "Gilbert Alan (6th Baron Kilmarnock) Boyd (Previously Hay) b. 15 Jan 1903 d. 15 Mar 1975: The Douglas Archives". www.douglashistory.co.uk. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
- ^ "Gilbert Allan Rowland Boyd, 6th Baron Kilmarnock - Person - National Portrait Gallery". www.npg.org.uk. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
- ^ "Death of Lord Seafield". The Evening Post. Vol. XCI, no. 5. 7 January 1916. p. 3. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
Sources[]
- The Roll of the Peerage, The Crown Office, Ministry of Justice
- Peerage of the United Kingdom
- Lists of peerages of Britain and Ireland