Penion chathamensis
Penion chathamensis | |
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A shell of Penion chathamensis | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | Mollusca
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Class: | Gastropoda
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(unranked): | |
Superfamily: | |
Family: | |
Genus: | |
Species: | P. chathamensis
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Binomial name | |
Penion chathamensis (Powell, 1938)
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Synonyms | |
Penion fairfieldae (Powell, 1947)[1] |
Penion chathamensis is a species of very large predatory sea snail or whelk, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.
Description[]
Penion chathamensis is a very large species of Penion siphon whelk.[2] Although P. chathamensis has separate sexes, the species does not appear to exhibit secondary sexual dimorphism in shell shape or size.[3]
A separate species, Penion fairfieldae was formerly recognised, but recent genetic data has demonstrated that the species is indistinguishable from Penion chathamensis.[1] Shells originally recognised as P. fairfieldae can be distinguished from P. chathamensis using shell size, but not using shell shape.[1]
Distribution[]
Penion chathamensis is endemic to New Zealand.[2][3][4] The species is distributed off of the west coast of the South Island, and occurs on Chatham Rise and in waters surrounding the Chatham Islands[2][3][4] The latter location is the type locality, giving rise to the binomial name of the species.[2]
References[]
- ^ a b c Vaux, Felix; Gemmell, Michael R.; Hills, Simon F.K.; Marshall, Bruce A.; Beu, Alan G.; Crampton, James S.; Trewick, Steven A.; Morgan-Richards, Mary (2020). "Lineage Identification Affects Estimates of Evolutionary Mode in Marine Snails". Systematic Biology. 69 (6): 1106–1121. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syaa018. PMID 32163159.
- ^ a b c d Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- ^ a b c Vaux, Felix; Crampton, James S.; Marshall, Bruce A.; Trewick, Steven A.; Morgan-Richards, Mary (2017). "Geometric morphometric analysis reveals that the shells of male and female siphon whelks Penion chathamensis are the same size and shape". Molluscan Research. 37 (3): 194–201. doi:10.1080/13235818.2017.1279474.
- ^ a b Vaux, Felix; Hills, Simon F.K.; Marshall, Bruce A.; Trewick, Steven A.; Morgan-Richards, Mary (2017). "A phylogeny of Southern Hemisphere whelks (Gastropoda: Buccinulidae) and concordance with the fossil record". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 114 (2017): 367–381. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.018. PMID 28669812.
External links[]
- Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Taxon: Penion chathamensis Powell, 1938 (Species)
- Auckland War Memorial Museum: Penion chathamensis
- New Zealand Mollusca - Penion chathamensis (Powell, 1938)
- Natural History Museum Rotterdam - Mollusca - Gastropoda - Buccinidae
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Penion chathamensis. |
- Buccinidae
- Gastropods of New Zealand
- Gastropods described in 1938
- Buccinidae stubs