Perikatan Nasional
National Alliance Perikatan Nasional | |
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Malay name | Perikatan Nasional ڤرايکتن ناسيونل |
Chinese name | 國民聯盟 国民联盟 Guómín liánméng |
Tamil name | தேசிய கூட்டணி |
Abbreviation | PN |
Chairman | Muhyiddin Yassin |
Secretary-General | Hamzah Zainudin |
Deputy Chairman | Abdul Hadi Awang Jeffrey Kitingan Yong Teck Lee Dominic Lau Hoe Chai Ahmad Faizal Azumu |
Treasurer-General | Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar |
Information Chief | Mohamed Azmin Ali |
Assistant Secretary General | Takiyuddin Hassan |
Youth Chief | Khairil Nizam Khirudin |
Founder | Muhyiddin Yassin |
Founded | 23 February 2020[1] (Officially founded) |
Registered | 7 August 2020[2] (Officially registered) |
Legalised | 14 September 2020[3] legalised by Registration Of Societies (as a 'Party') |
Split from | Pakatan Harapan (2020) Gagasan Sejahtera (2020) Muafakat Nasional (2020)[4] Barisan Nasional (2021)[5] |
Preceded by | Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia[6] |
Headquarters | B4-3-1 Urbane Tower 1 Jalan Solaris Dutamas 1 Solaris Dutamas 50490 Kuala Lumpur |
Newspaper | Harakah Unofficial: MalaysiaNow Agenda Daily |
Ideology | Malay nationalism National conservatism Social conservatism Economic nationalism Right-wing populism 20-point agreement |
Political position | Centre-right to right-wing |
Regional affiliation | Allied coalition Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (since 2020) Gabungan Parti Sarawak (since 2020) Barisan Nasional (since 2021) |
Colours | Dark blue and white |
Slogan | "Mengeratkan perpaduan" ("Strengthen unity") (14 September 2020 – 2 October 2020) "Satukan rakyat bersama Perikatan Nasional" ("Unite the people with the National Alliance!") (7 October 2020 – present) |
Dewan Negara: | 23 / 70 |
Dewan Rakyat: | 51 / 222 |
Dewan Undangan Negeri: | 146 / 607 |
State Chief Ministers | 4 / 13 |
Election symbol | |
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Website | |
Perikatan Nasional (PN) Party Official website | |
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The National Alliance (Malay: Perikatan Nasional; abbrev: PN) is a political coalition composed of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR Sabah), Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP) and later Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN). The establishment of this party was induced by the Muhyiddin cabinet on 10 March 2020.[7] This coalition previously preceded by the Malaysian Party Alliance Association or also known as the Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia (PPPM).[8] This party later was legalised and confirmed by Registrar of Society (RoS) as a 'political coalition party' known as Perikatan Nasional (National Alliance).[9] As of 13 August 2021, Perikatan Nasional controls 50 seats, with support of another 4 independent MPs.[10] The coalition was the ruling government of Malaysia from March 2020 to August 2021.[11]
The coalition was approved and fully registered in August 2020 by the RoS[12] and the use of the Perikatan Nasional logo was authorized by the Election Commission (EC).[13] The alliance was established during February 2020 Malaysian political crisis when BERSATU departed from the then-governing Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition. The 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Abdullah of Pahang, appointed Muhyiddin Yassin, the leader of PN, as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia, bringing the informal political alliance into government.
On 17 May 2020, the leaders and chairpersons of BN, BERSATU, PAS, GPS, PBS and STAR Sabah officially announced a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) forming PN.[4][14] On 11 February 2021, GERAKAN, formerly a component party of BN, was accepted into PN and officially became the fifth component of PN coalition.[5]
The United Malay National Organisation (UMNO), the largest party in Barisan Nasional (BN), reaffirmed in July 2020 that it would not join PN but would continue to provide confidence and supply to PN and remain a part of the PN federal and state governments.On 8 July 2021, UMNO withdrew its support from PN.[15][16]
On 16 August 2021, Muhyiddin resigned as Prime Minister after losing majority support in Parliament, resulting in the collapse of Perikatan Nasional government.[17]
History[]
2020 Malaysian political crisis and rise to power[]
Since the morning of 23 February 2020, a faction from Parti Keadilan Rakyat led by its deputy president Azmin Ali who also served as Minister of Economic Affairs, BERSATU's Supreme Council, Muafakat Nasional of Malaysian Islamic Party-United Malays National Organisation pact retreat, UMNO's own Supreme Council, and GPS's member of the parliament; all held separate meetings in various locations.[18] These meetings, particularly that of BERSATU and Azmin Ali's faction led to rumours that the formation of a new governing coalition was being undertaken.[19] Later in the evening, an entourage of party leaders including Azmin, BERSATU President and then-Minister of Home Affairs Muhiyiddin, UMNO president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, PAS president Hadi Awang, GPS chairman Abang Johari Openg and Parti Warisan Sabah president Shafie Apdal arrived at the Istana Negara to seek an audience with the Yang di-Pertuan Agong[20] It was rumoured that the leaders were there to brief the Agong about the formation government and to declare their support for a new prime minister, effectively blocking PKR's president Anwar Ibrahim from the position.[21][22] Once the meeting had concluded, several opposition party leaders, including UMNO's Ismail Sabri Yaakob and PAS's Hadi Awang then joined Azmin's supporters at Sheraton Hotel in Petaling Jaya.[23] The purpose of the gathering was later revealed to be a dinner event called "Majlis Makan Malam Muafakat Ahli Parlimen" celebrating the achievement of a "consensus" among MPs, of which 131 were in attendance, from both the government and opposition.[24][25] This sparked controversy as people began to wonder of the purpose and meaning of the event, causing a split in the Pakatan Harapan coalition. The events that day were dubbed the "Sheraton Move",[26] and it was known as one of the longest Sundays in Malaysian politics.[27]
It was later confirmed by former Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mohd. Najib Abdul Razak, that he, as well as MPs from the UMNO, signed statutory declarations in support of the then-Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad lead an alliance called Perikatan Nasional; however, their agreement was conditional.[28]
On the following day, Azmin Ali and PKR vice-president Zuraida Kamaruddin were sacked from the party, as announced by secretary general, Saifuddin Nasution Ismail that afternoon,[29] as several other members of the party announced their departure from the party in solidarity with the two.[30] Following this, Mahathir announced his resignation from his position as Prime Minister,[31] and BERSATU President, Muhyiddin Yassin, announced that the party would officially leave the Pakatan Harapan coalition.[32] This caused the coalition to lose its majority in the Dewan Rakyat, marking the downfall of the almost 2 year old Pakatan Harapan government.[33]
The royal palace announced that the Agong had accepted Mahathir's resignation and appointed him as interim Prime Minister in order to oversee the country's administration until the formation of a new government.[34][35]
Having other plans in mind, Mahathir decided to call for all MPs to unite under a non-partisan unity government, where all parties in parliament would take part in the government.[36] This was rejected by almost every other party as they refused to be in the same government as their rivals, most notably Muafakat Nasional (UMNO and PAS) and the DAP. Muafakat Nasional called for the dissolution of the parliament and snap elections, stating that the only solution was by letting the people choose the government.[37]
To resolve the issue, the Agong summoned every member of the Dewan Rakyat for an audience so that he may interview each of them personally so as to determine who had the support of the majority of parliament to form a new government as Prime Minister. This is because Article 43 (2) (a) of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia states that the Yang di-Pertuan Agong shall need to appoint the Prime Minister from among the members of the Dewan Rakyat, who in his judgment is likely to command the confidence of the majority of the members of the parliament. However, none of them gained the majority support of the parliament, that is at least 112 members, since Barisan Nasional and PAS voted for the dissolution of the parliament, while Pakatan Harapan and BERSATU named Anwar Ibrahim and Mahathir respectively.
On the afternoon of 28 February, BERSATU Secretary-General Datuk Marzuki Yahaya announced that all of its 36 MPs have decided on nominating party president Muhyiddin for the position of Prime Minister instead of Mahathir.[38] However, a number of BERSATU MPs later denied that they had nominated Muhiyiddin and were still supporting Mahathir. In the evening, both Barisan Nasional and Muafakat Nasional also announced their support for Muhiyiddin to succeed Mahathir as the next Prime Minister.[39] This was soon followed by claims made by political analysts in Sabah and Sarawak that local parties such as GBS, GPS, and Warisan intended to support Muhiyiddin as Prime Minister, securing him a majority in parliament.[40]
On the evening of the 29 February 2020, the Agong announced that Muhyiddin had gained majority support and was appointed as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia. He was sworn in the following day at Istana Negara.
Formalisation[]
This coalition previously preceded by the Malaysian Party Alliance Association or also known as the Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia (PPPM).[8] This association was led by two leaders. The Malaysian Party Alliance Association (PPPM) was led by Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin and Datuk Seri Panglima Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan (Leadership from, 3 March 2020 - 24 March 2020).[41]
On 17 May 2020, the leaders of BERSATU, BN, PAS, GPS, PBS, and STAR issued a joint statement saying that all their 111 MPs support formalising the Perikatan Nasional alliance which was previously an ad hoc agreement and also a political association. The parties' leaders also announced that they had been working on a memorandum of understanding to facilitate cooperation within the PN alliance. Key provisions of the MOU include upholding the Malaysian Constitution, the sovereignty of the Malay Rulers, the principles of Rukun Negara, and ensuring the welfare and interest of Malaysians of all religions and race.[14][4] The Registrar of Societies (RoS) confirmed on 14 September 2020 that Perikatan Nasional was registered on 7 August 2020 as Parti Perikatan Nasional (lit. Perikatan Nasional Party).[42]
GERAKAN Party joined the coalition after GRS Alliance won in 2020 Sabah state election and became the 5th major-component in Perikatan Nasional.
Member parties, allied parties and independent members[]
Logo | Name | Ideology | Position | Leader(s) | Seats contested |
2018 result | Current seats | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes (%) | Seats | Composition | ||||||||
Member parties | ||||||||||
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BERSATU | Malaysian United Indigenous Party Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia |
Malay nationalism | Centre-right | Muhyiddin Yassin | 52 (under PH) |
5.95% | 13 / 222
|
32 / 56
| |
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PAS | Malaysian Islamic Party Parti Islam Se-Malaysia |
Islamism | Right-wing | Abdul Hadi Awang | 157 (under GS) |
16.82% | 18 / 222
|
18 / 56
| |
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GERAKAN | Malaysian People's Movement Party Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia |
Liberalism | Centre | Dominic Lau Hoe Chai | 9 (under BN) |
1.07% | 0 / 222
|
0 / 55
| |
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STAR | Homeland Solidarity Party Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku |
Sabah regionalism | Jeffrey Kitingan | 5 | 0.18% | 1 / 222
|
1 / 55
| ||
SAPP | Sabah Progressive Party Parti Progresif Sabah |
Sabah regionalism | Yong Teck Lee | 2 | 0.05% | 0 / 222
|
0 / 55
| |||
Allied parties | ||||||||||
PBS | United Sabah Party Parti Bersatu Sabah[43] |
Sabah Bumiputera's rights | Centre-right | Maximus Johnity Ongkili | 5 (under BN) |
6.83% | 1 / 222
|
1 / 55
| ||
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LDP | Liberal Democratic Party Parti Liberal Demokratik |
Liberal conservatism | Right-wing | Chin Su Phin | 1 (under BN) |
0.07% | 0 / 222
|
0 / 55
| |
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BERJASA | Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia |
Islamic democracy | Zamani bin Ibrahim | 3 (under GS) |
0.177% | 0 / 222
|
0 / 55
| ||
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IMAN | National Muslim Indian Alliance Party Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional |
N/A | N/A | Mohammed Mosin Abdul Razak | N/A | N/A | 0 / 222
|
0 / 56
| |
Independent members | ||||||||||
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IND | Independent Ahli Parlimen Bebas |
N/A | Jugah Muyang (P203 Lubok Antu) Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam (P112 Kuala Langat) |
24 | 0.59% | 3 / 222
|
2 / 56
|
Leadership structure[]
Perikatan Nasional leadership structure :[44][45]
Leader | Took office | Left office | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Muhyiddin Yassin | 2020 | Incumbent |
Party[]
- Chairman:
- Muhyiddin Yassin (BERSATU)
- Deputy Chairman:
- Abdul Hadi Awang (PAS)
- Jeffrey Kitingan (STAR)
- Yong Teck Lee (SAPP)
- Dominic Lau Hoe Chai (GERAKAN)
- Ahmad Faizal Azumu (BERSATU)
- Secretary-General:
- Hamzah Zainuddin (BERSATU)
- Treasurer-General:
- Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar (PAS)
- Information Chief:
- Mohamed Azmin Ali (BERSATU)
- Assistant Secretary General:
- Takiyuddin Hassan (PAS)
- Women Chief:
- Rina Harun (BERSATU)
- Youth Chief:
- Khairil Nizam Khirudin (PAS)
- Supreme Council Members:
- Ronald Kiandee (BERSATU)
- (SAPP)
- (GERAKAN)
- Elections Director:
- Mohamed Azmin Ali (BERSATU)
- Executive Secretary:
- Saiful Adli Mohd Arshad (BERSATU)
- State Chairman:
- Johor: Muhyiddin Yassin (BERSATU)
- Kedah: Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor (PAS)
- Kelantan: Ahmad Yakob (PAS)
- Malacca: Mohd Yadzil Yaakub (BERSATU)
- Negeri Sembilan: Eddin Syazlee Shith (BERSATU)
- Pahang: Saifuddin Abdullah (BERSATU)
- Penang: Shabudin Yahaya (BERSATU)
- Perak: Ahmad Faizal Azumu (BERSATU)
- Perlis: Mohd. Shukri Ramli (PAS)
- Sabah: Hajiji Noor (BERSATU)
- Sarawak: Jaziri Alkaf Suffian (BERSATU)
- Selangor: Mohamed Azmin Ali (BERSATU)
- Terengganu: Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar (PAS)
- Federal Territories: Muhammad Suhaimi Yahya (BERSATU)
Elected representatives[]
Dewan Negara (Senate)[]
Senators[]
- His Majesty's appointee:
- Khairil Nizam Khirudin (PAS)
- Balasubramaniam Nachiappan (PAS)
- Idris Ahmad (PAS)
- Aknan Ehtook (BERSATU)
- Isa Ab. Hamid (BERSATU)
- Jaziri Alkaf Suffian (BERSATU)
- John Ambrose (BERSATU)
- (BERSATU)
- Mohd Radzi Md Jidin (BERSATU)
- Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad (BERSATU)
- Muhammad Zahid Md. Arip (BERSATU)
- Razali Idris (BERSATU)
- Rais Yatim (BERSATU)
- Wan Ahmad Fayhsal (BERSATU)
- Teo Eng Tee (GERAKAN)
- Dominic Lau Hoe Chai (GERAKAN)
- Kedah State Legislative Assembly:
- Ahmad Yahaya (PAS)
- Kelantan State Legislative Assembly:
- Mohd Apandi Mohamad (PAS)
- Wan Martina (PAS)
- Terengganu State Legislative Assembly:
- Nuridah Mohd Salleh (PAS)
- Perak State Legislative Assembly:
- Iskandar Dzulkarnain Abdul Khalid (BERSATU)
- Sabah State Legislative Assembly:
- Bobbey Ah Fang Suan (BERSATU)
Members of Parliament of the 14th Malaysian Parliament[]
Perikatan Nasional and its supporting parties have 55 MPs in the Dewan Rakyat as shown below.
State | No. | Constituency | Member | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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P011 | Pendang | Awang Hashim | PAS | ||
P012 | Jerai | Sabri Azit | PAS | |||
P013 | Sik | Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman | PAS | |||
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P019 | Tumpat | Che Abdullah Mat Nawi | PAS | ||
P020 | Pengkalan Chepa | Ahmad Marzuk Shaary | PAS | |||
P021 | Kota Bharu | Takiyuddin Hassan | PAS | |||
P022 | Pasir Mas | Ahmad Fadhli Shaari | PAS | |||
P023 | Rantau Panjang | Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff | PAS | |||
P024 | Kubang Kerian | Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man | PAS | |||
P025 | Bachok | Nik Abduh | PAS | |||
P027 | Tanah Merah | Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz | BERSATU | |||
P028 | Pasir Puteh | Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh | PAS | |||
P030 | Jeli | Mustapa Mohamed | BERSATU | |||
P031 | Kuala Krai | Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman | PAS | |||
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P034 | Setiu | Shaharizukirnain Abdul Kadir | PAS | ||
P035 | Kuala Nerus | Khairuddin Aman Razali | PAS | |||
P036 | Kuala Terengganu | Ahmad Amzad Hashim | PAS | |||
P037 | Marang | Abdul Hadi Awang | PAS | |||
P038 | Hulu Terengganu | Rosol Wahid | BERSATU | |||
P039 | Dungun | Hassan Ramli | PAS | |||
P040 | Kemaman | Che Alias Hamid | PAS | |||
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P042 | Tasek Gelugor | Shabudin Yahaya | BERSATU | ||
P047 | Nibong Tebal | Mansor Othman | BERSATU | |||
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P056 | Larut | Hamzah Zainudin | BERSATU | ||
P058 | Bagan Serai | Noor Azmi Ghazali | BERSATU | |||
P059 | Bukit Gantang | Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Fasal | BERSATU | |||
P063 | Tambun | Ahmad Faizal Azumu | BERSATU | |||
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P082 | Indera Mahkota | Saifuddin Abdullah | BERSATU | ||
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P092 | Sabak Bernam | Fasiah Fakeh | BERSATU | ||
P093 | Sungai Besar | Muslimin Yahaya | BERSATU | |||
P098 | Gombak | Azmin Ali | BERSATU | |||
P099 | Ampang | Zuraida Kamaruddin | BERSATU | |||
P112 | Kuala Langat | Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam | IND | |||
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P119 | Titiwangsa | Rina Mohd. Harun | BERSATU | ||
P124 | Bandar Tun Razak | Kamaruddin Jaffar | BERSATU | |||
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P129 | Kuala Pilah | Eddin Syazlee Shith | BERSATU | ||
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P134 | Masjid Tanah | Mas Ermieyati Samsudin | BERSATU | ||
P135 | Alor Gajah | Mohd. Redzuan Md. Yusof | BERSATU | |||
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P140 | Segamat | Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu | BERSATU | ||
P143 | Pagoh | Muhyiddin Yassin | BERSATU | |||
P150 | Batu Pahat | Mohd Rashid Hasnon | BERSATU | |||
P154 | Mersing | Abdul Latiff Ahmad | BERSATU | |||
P158 | Tebrau | Choong Shiau Yoon | PBM | |||
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P167 | Kudat | Abdul Rahim Bakri | BERSATU | ||
P177 | Beaufort | Azizah Mohd Dun | BERSATU | |||
P178 | Sipitang | Yamani Hafez Musa | BERSATU | |||
P179 | Ranau | Jonathan Yasin | BERSATU | |||
P180 | Keningau | Jeffrey Kitingan | STAR | |||
P183 | Beluran | Ronald Kiandee | BERSATU | |||
P184 | Libaran | Zakaria Edris | BERSATU | |||
P188 | Lahad Datu | Mohammadin Ketapi | BERSATU | |||
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P198 | Puncak Borneo | Willie Mongin | BERSATU | ||
P203 | Lubok Antu | Jugah Muyang | IND | |||
P205 | Saratok | Ali Biju | BERSATU | |||
P209 | Julau | Larry Sng Wei Shien | PBM | |||
Total | Perlis (0), Kedah (3), Kelantan (11), Terengganu (7), Penang (2), Perak (4), Pahang (1), Selangor (5), F.T. Kuala Lumpur (2), F.T. Putrajaya (0), Negeri Sembilan (1), Malacca (2), Johor (5), Sabah (7), Sarawak (4) |
Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)[]
Malaysian State Assembly Representatives[]
Kelantan State Legislative Assembly 37 / 45
Terengganu State Legislative Assembly23 / 33
Sabah State Legislative Assembly23 / 79
Kedah State Legislative Assembly21 / 36
Johor State Legislative Assembly12 / 56
Pahang State Legislative Assembly8 / 42
Perak State Legislative Assembly7 / 59
Selangor State Legislative Assembly5 / 56
Penang State Legislative Assembly5 / 40
Perlis State Legislative Assembly2 / 15
Malacca State Legislative Assembly2 / 28
Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly0 / 36
|
Sarawak State Legislative Assembly 0 / 82
|
State | No. | Parliamentary
Constituency |
No. | State Assembly Constituency | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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P03 | Arau | N13 | Guar Sanji | Mohd Ridzuan Hashim | PAS | |
N15 | Sanglang | Mohd Shukri Ramli | PAS | ||||
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P04 | Langkawi | N1 | Ayer Hangat | Juhari Bulat | BERSATU | |
N2 | Kuah | Mohd Firdaus Ahmad | BERSATU | ||||
P05 | Jerlun | N4 | Ayer Hitam | Azhar Ibrahim | PAS | ||
P06 | Kubang Pasu | N5 | Bukit Kayu Hitam | Halimahton Shaadiah Saad | BERSATU | ||
P07 | Padang Terap | N7 | Kuala Nerang | Mohamad Yusoff Zakaria | PAS | ||
N8 | Pedu | Mohamad Yusoff Zakaria | PAS | ||||
P08 | Pokok Sena | N9 | Bukit Lada | Salim Mahmood | PAS | ||
N10 | Bukit Pinang | Romaini Wan Salim | PAS | ||||
P11 | Pendang | N18 | Tokai | Mohd.Hayati Othman | PAS | ||
P12 | Jerai | N20 | Sungai Limau | Mohd.Azam Abd.Samat | PAS | ||
N21 | Guar Chempedak | Abdul Rahman Ismail | BERSATU | ||||
P13 | Sik | N23 | Belantek | Mad Isa Shafie | PAS | ||
N24 | Jeneri | Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor | PAS | ||||
P14 | Merbok | N26 | Tanjong Dawai | Hanif Ghazali | PAS | ||
P15 | Sungai Petani | N27 | Pantai Merdeka | Ahmad Fadzli Hashim | PAS | ||
N29 | Sidam | Robert Ling Kui Ee | BERSATU | ||||
P16 | Baling | N30 | Bayu | Abd Nasir Idris | PAS | ||
N31 | Kupang | Najmi Ahmad | PAS | ||||
N32 | Kuala Ketil | Mansor Zakaria | PAS | ||||
P17 | Padang Serai | N33 | Merbau Pulas | Siti Aishah Ghazali | PAS | ||
N34 | Lunas | Azman Nasruddin | BERSATU | ||||
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P19 | Tumpat | N1 | Pengkalan Kubor | Wan Roslan Wan Mamat | PAS | |
N2 | Kelaboran | Mohd Adenan Hassan | PAS | ||||
N3 | Pasir Pekan | Ahmad Yakob | PAS | ||||
N4 | Wakaf Bharu | Mohd Rusli Abdullah | PAS | ||||
P20 | Pengkalan Chepa | N5 | Kijang | Izani Husin | PAS | ||
N6 | Chempaka | Ahmad Fathan Mahmood | PAS | ||||
N7 | Panchor | Nik Mohd Amar Nik Abdullah | PAS | ||||
P21 | Kota Bharu | N8 | Tanjong Mas | Rohani Ibrahim | PAS | ||
N9 | Kota Lama | Anuar Tan Abdullah @ Tan Teng Loon | PAS | ||||
N10 | Bunut Payong | Ramli Mamat | PAS | ||||
P22 | Pasir Mas | N11 | Tendong | Rozi Muhamad | PAS | ||
N12 | Pengkalan Pasir | Hanifa Ahmad | PAS | ||||
N13 | Meranti | Mohd Nassruddin Daud | PAS | ||||
P23 | Rantau Panjang | N14 | Chetok | Zuraidin Abdullah | PAS | ||
N15 | Gual Periok | Mohamad Awang | PAS | ||||
N16 | Apam Putra | Abdul Rasul Mohamed | PAS | ||||
P24 | Kubang Kerian | N17 | Salor | Saiful Adli Abu Bakar | PAS | ||
N18 | Pasir Tumboh | Abd Rahman Yunus | PAS | ||||
N19 | Demit | Mumtaz Md Nawi | PAS | ||||
P25 | Bachok | N20 | Tawang | Hassan Mahmood | PAS | ||
N21 | Pantai Irama | Mohd Huzaimy Che Husin | PAS | ||||
N22 | Jelawat | Abdul Azziz Kadir | PAS | ||||
P26 | Ketereh | N24 | Kadok | Azami Mohd Nor | PAS | ||
P27 | Tanah Merah | N26 | Bukit Panau | Abd Fattah Mahmood | PAS | ||
N28 | Kemahang | Md Anizam Ab Rahman | PAS | ||||
P28 | Pasir Puteh | N29 | Selinsing | Tuan Mohd Sharipudin Tuan Ismail | PAS | ||
N30 | Limbongan | Mohd Nazlan Mohamed Hasbullah | PAS | ||||
N31 | Semerak | Wan Hassan Wan Ibrahim | PAS | ||||
N32 | Gaal | Mohd Rodzi Ja’afar | PAS | ||||
P29 | Machang | N33 | Pulai Chondong | Azhar Salleh | PAS | ||
N34 | Temangan | Mohamed Fazli Hassan | PAS | ||||
N35 | Kemuning | Mohd Roseli Ismail | PAS | ||||
P30 | Jeli | N37 | Air Lanas | Mustapa Mohamed | BERSATU | ||
P31 | Kuala Krai | N39 | Mengkebang | Muhammad Mat Sulaiman | PAS | ||
N40 | Guchil | Hilmi Abdullah | PAS | ||||
N41 | Manek Urai | Mohd Fauzi Abdullah | PAS | ||||
N42 | Dabong | Ku Mohd Zaki Ku Hussien | PAS | ||||
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P33 | Besut | N2 | Kota Putera | Mohd Nurkhuzaini Ab Rahman | PAS | |
P34 | Setiu | N5 | Jabi | Azman Ibrahim | PAS | ||
P35 | Kuala Nerus | N9 | Tepuh | Hishamuddin Abdul Karim | PAS | ||
N10 | Buloh Gading | Ridzuan Hashim | PAS | ||||
N12 | Bukit Tunggal | Alias Razak | PAS | ||||
P36 | Kuala Terengganu | N13 | Wakaf Mempelam | Wan Sukairi Wan Abdullah | PAS | ||
N14 | Bandar | Ahmad Shah Muhamed | PAS | ||||
N15 | Ladang | Tengku Hassan Tengku Omar | PAS | ||||
N16 | Batu Buruk | Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi | PAS | ||||
P37 | Marang | N17 | Alur Limbat | Ariffin Deraman | PAS | ||
N18 | Bukit Payung | Mohd Nor Hamzah | PAS | ||||
N19 | Ru Rendang | Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar | PAS | ||||
N20 | Pengkalan Berangan | Sulaiman Sulong | PAS | ||||
P38 | Ulu Terengganu | N22 | Manir | Hilmi Harun | PAS | ||
N23 | Kuala Berang | Mamad Puteh | PAS | ||||
N24 | Ajil | Maliaman Kassim | PAS | ||||
P39 | Dungun | N26 | Rantau Abang | Alias Harun | PAS | ||
N27 | Sura | Wan Hapandi Wan Nik | PAS | ||||
N28 | Paka | Satiful Bahri Mamat | PAS | ||||
P40 | Kemaman | N29 | Kemasik | Saiful Azmi Suhaili | PAS | ||
N31 | Cukai | Hanifah Mat | PAS | ||||
N32 | Air Putih | Ab Razak Ibrahim | PAS | ||||
- | - | - | Nominated Member | Zuraida Mohd Noor | PAS | ||
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P41 | Kepala Batas | N1 | Penaga | Mohd Yusni Mat Piah | PAS | |
N2 | Bertam | Khaliq Mehtab Mohd. Ishaq | BERSATU | ||||
P44 | Permatang Pauh | N10 | Seberang Jaya | Afif Bahardin | BERSATU | ||
P47 | Nibong Tebal | N21 | Sungai Acheh | Zulkifli Ibrahim | BERSATU | ||
P53 | Balik Pulau | N40 | Telok Bahang | Zolkifly Md. Lazim | BERSATU | ||
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P56 | Larut | N5 | Selama | Mohd Akmal Kamaruddin | PAS | |
N6 | Kubu Gajah | Khalil Yahaya | PAS | ||||
P57 | Parit Buntar | N9 | Kuala Kurau | Abdul Yunus Jamahri | BERSATU | ||
P58 | Bagan Serai | N11 | Gunong Semaggol | Razman Zakaria | PAS | ||
P70 | Kampar | N43 | Tulang Sekah | Nolee Ashilin Mohamed Radzi | BERSATU | ||
P72 | Tapah | N47 | Chenderiang | Ahmad Faizal Azumu | BERSATU | ||
P73 | Pasir Salak | N49 | Sungai Manik | Zainol Fadzi Paharudin | BERSATU | ||
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P81 | Jerantut | N9 | Tahan | Mohd Zakhwan Ahmad Badarddin | PAS | |
N10 | Damak | Zuridan Mohd Daud | PAS | ||||
P82 | Indera Mahkota | N12 | Beserah | Andansura Rabu | PAS | ||
P83 | Kuantan | N15 | Tanjung Lumpur | Rosli Abdul Jabar | PAS | ||
P84 | Paya Besar | N19 | Panching | Mohd Tarmizi Yahaya | PAS | ||
P86 | Maran | N24 | Luit | Mohd Soffian Abd Jalil | PAS | ||
N26 | Chenor | Mujibur Rahman Ishak | PAS | ||||
P87 | Jengka | N29 | Jengka | Shahril Azman Abd Halim | PAS | ||
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P98 | Gombak | N17 | Gombak Setia | Hilman Idham | BERSATU | |
P99 | Ampang | N19 | Bukit Antarabangsa | Mohamed Azmin Ali | BERSATU | ||
P109 | Kapar | N44 | Selat Klang | Abdul Rashid Asari | BERSATU | ||
P112 | Kuala Langat | N51 | Sijangkang | Ahmad Yunus Hairi | PAS | ||
P113 | Sepang | N55 | Dengkil | Adhif Syan Abdullah | BERSATU | ||
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P136 | Tangga Batu | N11 | Sungai Udang | Mohd Aleef Yusof | BERSATU | |
P139 | Jasin | N24 | Bemban | Mohd Yadzil Yaakub | BERSATU | ||
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P141 | Sekijang | N3 | Pemanis | Chong Fat Full | BERSATU | |
P142 | Labis | N5 | Tenang | Mohd. Solihan Badri | BERSATU | ||
P143 | Pagoh | N7 | Bukit Kepong | Sahruddin Jamal | BERSATU | ||
N8 | Bukit Pasir | Najib Lep | PAS | ||||
P144 | Ledang | N9 | Gambir | Muhyiddin Yassin | BERSATU | ||
P154 | Mersing | N32 | Endau | Alwiyah Talib | BERSATU | ||
P156 | Kota Tinggi | N36 | Sedili | Rasman Ithnain | BERSATU | ||
N37 | Johor Lama | Rosleli Jahari | BERSATU | ||||
P158 | Tebrau | N41 | Puteri Wangsa | Mazlan Bujang | BERSATU | ||
P159 | Pasir Gudang | N43 | Permas | Che Zakaria Mohd. Salleh | BERSATU | ||
P160 | Johor Bahru | N44 | Larkin | Mohd. Izhar Ahmad | BERSATU | ||
P163 | Kulai | N50 | Bukit Permai | Tosrin Jarvanthi | BERSATU | ||
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P167 | Kudat | N3 | Pitas | Ruddy Awah | BERSATU | |
P168 | Kota Marudu | N6 | Bandau | Wetrom Bahanda | BERSATU | ||
P169 | Kota Belud | N8 | Pintasan | Fairuz Renddan | BERSATU | ||
P170 | Tuaran | N12 | Sulaman | Hajiji Noor | BERSATU | ||
P175 | Papar | N28 | Kawang | Ghulam Haidar Khan Bahadar | BERSATU | ||
P176 | Kimanis | N31 | Membakut | Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif | BERSATU | ||
P177 | Beaufort | N32 | Klias | Isnin Aliasnih | BERSATU | ||
N33 | Kuala Penyu | Limus Jury | BERSATU | ||||
P179 | Ranau | N37 | Karanaan | Masidi Manjun | BERSATU | ||
N38 | Paginatan | Abidin Madingkir | STAR | ||||
P180 | Keningau | N39 | Tambunan | Jeffrey Kitingan | STAR | ||
N40 | Bingkor | Robert Tawik | STAR | ||||
N41 | Liawan | Anuar Ayub @ Banand | STAR | ||||
P182 | Pensiangan | N44 | Tulid | Flovia Ng | STAR | ||
N45 | Sook | Ellron Alfred Angin | STAR | ||||
N46 | Nabawan | Abd. Ghani Mohd. Yassin | BERSATU | ||||
P183 | Beluran | N49 | Labuk | Samad Jambri | BERSATU | ||
P188 | Lahad Datu | N61 | Segama | Mohammadin Ketapi | BERSATU | ||
P190 | Tawau | N68 | Apas | Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan | BERSATU | ||
- | Nominated Member | Jaffari Walliam | BERSATU | ||||
- | Nominated Member | Amisah Yassin | BERSATU | ||||
- | Nominated Member | Yong Teck Lee | SAPP | ||||
- | Nominated Member | Aliakbar Gulasan | PAS | ||||
Total | Perlis (2), Kedah (21), Kelantan (37), Terengganu (23), Penang (5), Perak (9), Pahang (8), Selangor (7), Negeri Sembilan (0), Malacca (2), Johor (13), Sabah (23) |
Perikatan Nasional state governments[]
State | Leader type | Member | Party | State Constituency | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Menteri Besar | Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor | PAS | Jeneri | |
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Menteri Besar | Ahmad Yakob | PAS | Pasir Pekan | |
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Chief Minister | Hajiji Noor | BERSATU | Sulaman | |
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Menteri Besar | Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar | PAS | Ru Rendang |
State | Leader type | Member | Party | State Constituency | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Deputy Menteri Besar | Nik Mohd. Amar Nik Abdullah | PAS | Panchor | |
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Deputy Chief Minister II | Jeffrey Kitingan | STAR | Tambunan |
State | Leader type | Member | Party | State Constituency | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Deputy Speaker | Mohd. Shukri Ramli | PAS | Sanglang | |
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Speaker | Juhari Bulat | BERSATU | Ayer Hangat | |
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Deputy Speaker | Ahmad Fadzli Hashim | PAS | Pantai Merdeka | |
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Speaker | Abdulah Ya'kub | PAS | Non-MLA | |
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Deputy Speaker | Abdul Fattah Mahmood | PAS | Bukit Panau | |
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Deputy Speaker | Khalil Yahya | PAS | Kubu Gajah | |
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Speaker | Yahaya Ali | PAS | Non-MLA |
State election results[]
State election | State Legislative Assembly | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perlis | Kedah | Kelantan | Terengganu | Penang | Perak | Pahang | Selangor | Negeri Sembilan | Malacca | Johor | Sabah | Sarawak | Total won / Total contested | |
2/3 majority | 2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
|
2020 | 17 / 73 |
17 / 29
| ||||||||||||
2021 | 2 / 28 |
2 / 28
|
Further reading[]
- James Chin (2020) Malaysia: the 2020 putsch for Malay Islam supremacy . The Round Table 109(3):288-297. DOI: 10.1080/00358533.2020.1760495
- James Chin (2020) The new ruling coalition Malaysia takes a turn to the right, and many of its people are worried, The Conversation, March 2020
References[]
- ^ Harian, Wartawan Sinar (23 February 2020). "Najib sahkan tandatangan SD sokong gabungan baharu". Sinarharian (in Malay). Retrieved 2 March 2020.
- ^ BERITA HARIAN, Muhammad Yusri Muzamir (7 August 2020). "Perikatan Nasional officially registered". Berita Harian. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ BERITA HARIAN, Muhammad Yusri Muzamir (14 September 2020). "Perikatan Nasional approved and legalised by ROS". Berita Harian. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
- ^ a b c Ar, Zurairi (17 May 2020). "BN, Bersatu, PAS and three others agree to form Perikatan Nasional". Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ a b Minderjeet Kaur (11 February 2021). "Gerakan joins PN". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ PN Official, Leadership (23 March 2020). "Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia (PPPM) telah menjadi Gabungan rasmi politik yang dikenali sebagai Parti Perikatan Nasional (PN)". Gabungan Perikatan Nasional (in Malay). Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Asila Jalil (10 March 2020). "The Perikatan Nasional Cabinet". The Malaysian Reserve. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ^ a b PN Official, Leadership (23 March 2020). "Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia (PPPM) telah menjadi Gabungan rasmi politik yang dikenali sebagai Parti Perikatan Nasional (PN)". Gabungan Perikatan Nasional (in Malay). Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Muhammad Yusri Muzamir (14 September 2020). "Perikatan Nasional approved and legalised by ROS". Berita Harian (in Malay). Retrieved 14 September 2020.
- ^ "Battle for Putrajaya". Malaysiakini. 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ Utusan Digital, Zareen Humairah Sejahan (16 August 2021). "All Perikatan Nasional Cabinet resign". Utusan Digital. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ Radzi Razak (14 September 2020). "RoS confirms Perikatan as registered entity, says approved on Aug 7". Malay Mail. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ Tarrance Tan (29 August 2020). "EC chairman: Perikatan symbol approved, can be used in state polls". The Star. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ a b "BN, PAS, GPS, PBS and STAR support formation of PN". The Sun Daily. 17 May 2020. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ Sebastian Strangio (8 July 2021). "UMNO Withdraws its support". The Diplomat. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ Hafiz Yatim (8 July 2021). "Homeland Fighters' Party Malaysia finally registered". The Edge (Malaysia). Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ Lim Huey Teng (16 August 2021). "Malaysia's Muhyiddin resigns after troubled 17 months in power". Reuters. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "Apa maksud 5 mesyuarat politik diadakan serentak hari ini?". Astro Awani (in Malay). 23 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ Kasthuri Jeevendran (23 February 2020). "Azmin mesyuarat di hotel, Hamzah Zainuddin dan Baru Bian turut hadir". Malaysia Gazette (in Malay). Retrieved 24 February 2020.
- ^ See update at 7:11pm - Istana Negara "New coalition: Anwar in emergency meeting, Azmin vows to continue reform agenda". Malaysia Kini. 23 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
- ^ Sadho Ram (23 February 2020). "PAS, UMNO, Bersatu, Amanah And 10 PKR MPs Said To Be Forming A New Coalition Govt". SAYS. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
- ^ Ratcliffe, Rebecca (24 February 2020). "Malaysia's PM Mahathir Mohamad resigns amid political turmoil". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
- ^ Yiswaree Palansamy (23 February 2020). "Azmin arrives at Sheraton Hotel, first sighting since rumoured new coalition". Malay Mail. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
- ^ "Consensus dinner ends with 131 MPs all smiles". The Star. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
- ^ "