Perizoma
| Perizoma | |
|---|---|
| |
| Grass rivulet (Perizoma albulata) imago | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Geometridae |
| Tribe: | Hydriomenini |
| Genus: | Perizoma Hübner, 1825 |
| Type species | |
| Geometra albulata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
| |
| Diversity | |
| Over 150 species | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Perizoma is a genus in the geometer moth family (Geometridae). It is the type genus of tribe Perizomini in subfamily Larentiinae. The tribe is considered monotypic by those who include the genera Gagitodes, Martania and Mesotype in Perizoma. Some other less closely related species formerly placed here are now elsewhere in the Larentiinae, e.g. in Entephria of the tribe Larentiini.
Either way, there are more than 150 species of Perizoma currently known, with a generally Northern Hemisphere distribution (e.g. 14 occurring in Europe), and new ones still being described occasionally. Many of them are called rivulets ("the" rivulet is P. affinitata specifically), while others are known as carpets, a common name for Larentiinae in general.[1]
It was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1825. One of its junior synonyms is Emmelesia, proposed by James Francis Stephens no less than three times – once validly in 1829, and within the next two years twice more invalidly, covering a total of 18 species.[2] Another invalid name of Perizoma – Opisogonia, chosen by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1856 – had already been used by the same author the year before for a different geometer moth genus.[3]
Selected species[]
Species of Perizoma include:[4][5]
- (Hulst, 1896)
- (Staudinger, 1897)
- Perizoma actuata (Pearsall, 1909)
- (Borkhausen, 1794)
- (Lempke, 1950)
- (Moore, 1888)
- Perizoma affinitata (Stephens, 1831) – the rivulet
- (Hulst, 1896)
- Sohn-Rethel, 1929
- Prout, 1938
- Warren, 1893
- Prout, 1939
- (Moore, 1888)
- Perizoma albulata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) – grass rivulet
- Perizoma alchemillata (Linnaeus, 1758) – small rivulet
- Fletcher, 1961
- Warren, 1904
- Maassen, 1890
- Prout, 1938
- Perizoma antisticta leucatma Fletcher, 1961
- Perizoma antisticta methemon Prout, 1939
- Prout, 1910
- Dognin, 1913
- Warren, 1893
- Dognin, 1893
- Inoue, 1982
- Dognin, 1904
- E. D. Jones, 1921
- Warren, 1904
- Dyar, 1916[6]
- Zahm, Cieslak & Hausmann, 2005
- Perizoma basaliata Walker, 1862
- Schaus, 1901
- Warren, 1893
- Perizoma bifaciata Haworth, 1809 – barred rivulet
- Perizoma blandiata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) – pretty pinion
- Walker, 1862
- Dognin, 1913
- Inoue, 1982
- Prout, 1916
- Costantini, 1922
- Packard, 1874
- Warren, 1905
- Dognin, 1911
- Hampson, 1902
- Warren, 1893
- Warren, 1901
- (Prout, 1914)
- Perizoma costiguttata (Hulst, 1896)
- Perizoma curvilinea (Hulst, 1896)
- Perizoma custodiata (Guenée, 1857)
- (Moore, 1888)
- Perizoma epictata Barnes & McDunnough, 1916
- Warren, 1893
- Perizoma flavofasciata (Thunberg, 1792) – sandy carpet
- (Wagner, 1926)
- (Butler, 1881)
- (Hampson, 1896)
- Perizoma grandis (Hulst, 1896)
- (Snellen, 1874)
- Warren, 1893
- (Hedemann, 1881)
- Perizoma hydrata (Treitschke, 1829)
- Inoue, 1955
- Perizoma incultaria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1848)
- (Grossbeck, 1910)
- (Wehrli, 1919)
- (Butler, 1889)
- Warren, 1893
- Perizoma lugdunaria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)
- (Moore, 1888)
- (Staudinger, 1897)
- Perizoma minorata (Treitschke, 1828) – heath rivulet
- (Butler, 1889)
- Prout, 1939
- Perizoma obsoletata (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838) (including P. reisseri)
- (Grossbeck, 1910)
- Warren, 1893)
- Perizoma oxygramma (Hulst, 1896)
- Alberti, 1969
- (Leech, 1891)
- (Moore, 1888)
- Hampson, 1902
- (Moore, 1888)
- (Wileman, 1911)
- (Moore, 1888)
- Tikhonov, 1994
- Warren, 1896
- Warren, 1896
- Warren, 1893
Footnotes[]
- ^ Pitkin & Jenkins (2004b), FE (2011)
- ^ Tentarelli, Eric (2012). A Guide to Insects. Blackwell. p. 571.
- ^ Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ac)
- ^ FE (2011), and see references in Savela (2008)
- ^ Kandasamy, Gunathilagaraj (2016). "Checklist of Indian Geometridae with FBI number". Tamil Nadu Agricultural University.
- ^ "Perizoma". Insecta.pro. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
References[]
- Fauna Europaea (FE) (2011): Perizoma. Version 2.4, January 27, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
- Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004a): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Opisogonia Herrich-Schäffer, 1855. Version of November 5, 2004. April 21, Retrieved 2011.
- Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004b): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Perizoma. Version of November 5, 2004. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
- Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004c): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Zerynthia Curtis, 1830. Version of November 5, 2004. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
- Savela, Markku. "Perizoma Hübner, 1825". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- Perizoma