Peter Walker (landscape architect)

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Peter Walker at the Urban Institute 2012

Peter Walker is an American landscape architect and the founder of PWP Landscape Architecture.

Early life[]

Peter Walker^[1][2] grew up in California and attended the University of California, Berkeley. Walker started out studying Journalism but quickly changed his field. He received his Bachelor of Science in Landscape Architecture in 1955, and did his graduate studies at the University of Illinois where he studied under Stanley White.^[3]

Walker attended the Harvard University Graduate School of Design, where he received his master's degree in Landscape Architecture in 1957, and won the school's Jacob Weidenmann Prize^[4][5] that year.^{[citation needed]}

Career[]

At Harvard, Walker had been deeply influenced by his professor, Hideo Sasaki. After graduating, he worked for Sasaki. Shortly thereafter, they both went into partnership to form Sasaki Walker Associates in 1957.

Peter Walker and Sasaki went their separate ways in 1983, and Walker went into partnership with landscape architect Martha Schwartz.^[6]

In the early 1990s Walker formed Peter Walker and Partners.^[6] In a 1993 review, Walker was one of four landscape architects named as representative of the new generation.^[7] The company developed into an interdisciplinary firm that employs around thirty to forty landscape architects. The company has received many awards^[8] and co-designed the World Trade Center Memorial in New York with architect Michael Arad.^[9]

Walker designed the garden for the Nasher Sculpture Center. In 2013 he was involved in a public argument with the architect of a neighboring building, Museum Tower, because the glare from the glass was damaging the vegetation. Walker described it as "public desecration".^[10]

Peter Walker is also a co-author of Invisible Gardens, which touches on the modernist movement in America and the comparison of other landscapes to those in Europe.^{[citation needed]} The book discusses influential landscape architects, such as Hideo Sasaki.

Awards[]

• 2004 - The ASLA Medal,^[11] the highest medal of the American Society of Landscape Architects.
• 2004 - ASLA Honor Award: Design, Nasher Sculpture Center^[12]
• 2005 - The Geoffrey Jellicoe Gold Medal^[13] from the International Federation of Landscape Architects.^[14]
• 2008 - The ASLA Landmark Award for Tanner Fountain at Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts^[15]
• 2010 - Knight Management Center: Stanford GSB awarded Green Project of the Year by the Silicon Valley/San Jose Business Journal^[16]
• 2012 - The J.C. Nichols Prize Winner for Visionaries in Urban Development from the Urban Land Institute^[17]
• 2012 - Peter Walker & PWP Landscape Architecture awarded the Liberty Award by the Lower Manhattan Cultural Council.^[18]
• 2012 - The ASLA Medal Recipient.^[19]
• 2014 - The James Daniel Bybee Prize Recipient.^[20]

Notable projects[]

Australia[]

• Barangaroo Headlands Park in Sydney, New South Wales

Europe[]

• Novartis Headquarters in Basel, Switzerland
• The Sony Center in Berlin, Germany
• Munich Airport - Hotel Kempinski in Munich, Germany

United States[]

• National 911 Memorial in New York, New York
• Transbay Terminal in San Francisco, California
• Jamison Square in Portland, Oregon^[21]
• Pixar Headquarters in Emeryville, California
• Constitution Gardens in Washington, D.C. (won competition for partial redesign in 2012)^[22]
• Glenstone in Potomac, Maryland^[23]
• Newport Beach Civic Center and Park in Newport Beach, California

Asia[]

• Jewel Changi Airport in Singapore
• Marina Bay Sands in Singapore
• Ciudad de Victoria in Bocaue, Philippines

Publications[]

Books[]

• Walker, Peter, and Leah Levy. Peter Walker: Minimalist Gardens. Washington, DC: Spacemaker, 1997. Print.^[24]
• Invisible Gardens: The Search for Modernism in the American Landscape. Walker, Peter, and Melanie Simo. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT-Press, 1998. Print.Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT-Press, 1998.^[25]
• Peter Walker and Partners: Defining the Craft. Walker, Peter. San Rafael, CA: ORO Editions, 2005. Print.^[26]
• Melbourne, Scott Jennings (2020). Refining Nature. The Landscape Architecture of Peter Walker. Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, ISBN 978-3-0356-1610-1.

Sources[]

• Mozingo, Louise A. (2011), Pastoral Capitalism: A History of Suburban Corporate Landscapes, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ISBN 978-0-262-01543-1
• Treib, Marc (1993), Modern Landscape Architecture: A Critical Review, Mit Press, ISBN 978-0-262-70051-1

References[]

External links[]

• Official site