Petras Griškevičius
Petras Griškevičius | |
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First Secretary of the Communist Party of Lithuania | |
In office 18 February 1974 – 14 November 1987 | |
Preceded by | Antanas Sniečkus |
Succeeded by | Ringaudas Songaila |
Personal details | |
Born | Kriaunos, Rokiškis District, Lithuania | 19 July 1924
Died | 14 November 1987 Vilnius, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union | (aged 63)
Political party | Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1945–1987) |
Occupation | military officer, politician |
Petras Petrovičius Griškevičius (Russian: Пя́трас Пя́трович Гришкя́вичюс; 19 July 1924 in Rokiškis district – 14 November 1987 in Vilnius) was a Lithuanian communist party official in the Lithuanian SSR. He was the First Secretary of the Lithuanian Communist Party (de facto leader of Lithuania) from 1974 to his death.
Early life and military career[]
He was born on 19 July 1924 in the village of Kriaunos, in the Rokiškis district of the Republic of Lithuania. He began his career in 1941 as a collective farmer in the eastern part of Chelyabinsk Region. At the beginning of World War II, Griškevičius retreated into the Russian SFSR. During the war, he was a member of the 16th Rifle Division (1942–1943) and a Soviet partisan (1943–1944) in Rokiškis district.[1]
Party career[]
After joining the communist party in 1945, he slowly rose through the ranks.[2] He worked in press censorship (1950–1955) before moving to the Vilnius City Committee of the Communist Party of Lithuania. There he worked at the secretariat (1955–1964) and central committee (1964–1971), becoming the first secretary in 1971.[2]
Leader of Soviet Lithuania[]
After the death of Antanas Sniečkus in 1974, Griškevičius succeeded him as the First Secretary of the Lithuanian Communist Party. He was also a delegate of the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR (since 1965), delegate of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (since 1974), and member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (since 1976).[1] Griškevičius was described as a Brezhnevite,[3] conservative and "mediocre apparatchik", who opposed perestroika and especially glasnost.[4] He supported suppression of Lithuanian history and cultural heritage, replacing them with Soviet propaganda.[5]
Personal life and death[]
He died in Vilnius on November 14, 1987, and was buried at the Antakalnis Cemetery.
Awards[]
- Two Orders of Lenin, July 18, 1974; July 18, 1984
- Order of the October Revolution, 25 August 1971
- Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, May 10, 1965
- Order of the Patriotic War II degree, March 11, 1985
- Two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor, October 1, 1965; March 17, 1981
- Order of the Badge of Honour, July 20, 1950
- Medal "For Distinguished Labour", December 24, 1960
- Medal "To a Partisan of the Patriotic War" I degree, September 14, 1944
- other medals
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Zinkus, Jonas; et al., eds. (1985–1988). "Griškevičius, Petras". Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija (in Lithuanian). I. Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. p. 667. LCC 86232954.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Misiunas, Romuald J.; Rein Taagepera; Georg von Rauch (1983). The Baltic States, years of dependence, 1940-1980. University of California Press. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-520-04625-2.
- ^ O'Connor, Kevin (2003). The history of the Baltic States. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-313-32355-3.
- ^ Denber, Rachel (1992). The Soviet nationality reader: the disintegration in context. Westview Press. p. 443. ISBN 978-0-8133-1027-5.
- ^ Ashbourne, Alexandra (1999). Lithuania: the rebirth of a nation, 1991-1994. Lexington Books. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-7391-0027-1.
- 1924 births
- 1987 deaths
- People from Rokiškis District Municipality
- Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Lithuania
- Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Soviet partisans
- Lithuanian politician stubs
- Burials at Antakalnis Cemetery