Phanera

Phanera
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Cercidoideae
Tribe:	Bauhinieae
Genus:	Phanera; Lour.
Type species
	; Lour.
Species
	82–88; see text.
	The range of Phanera.

Phanera is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae. This genus differs from Bauhinia in being vines or lianas, generally with tendrils and a lobed rather than spathaceous calyx, and from Schnella in having only three fertile stamens rather than ten, and being native to the Indomalayan realm and the Australasian realm rather than the Americas.^[3]^[4] The subsection Corymbosae was recently segregated into a new genus, Cheniella.^[5] It has been suggested that the genus Lasiobema should be reduced to a section within Phanera.^[6]

Species[]

Phanera comprises the following species:^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]

(Perkins) de Wit
- var. aherniana (Perkins) de Wit
- var. subglabra (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P. Goshal & M.K. Pathak
(K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Goshal & M.K. Pathak
de Wit
de Wit
(H. Lév.) Mackinder & R. Clark
(K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Goshal & M.K. Pathak—Gold Leaf Bauhinia
(Pierre ex Gagnep.) de Wit
- var. backeri de Wit
- var. bassacensis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) de Wit
(Jack) Benth.—Orange Bauhinia
- var. bidentata (Jack) Benth.
- var. breviflora (Ridl.) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
- var. cornifolia (Baker)Benn.
- var. fraseri (de Wit) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
- var. gracilipes (Merr.) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
- var. monticola (Ridl.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
L. Chen
Graham ex Benth.
- subsp. astylosa (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
- subsp. bracteata Graham ex Benth.
(Jarvie) Mackinder & R. Clark
(Stapf) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
(D.X. Zhang & T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
(S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
(Merr.) Mackinder & R. Clark
(Pierre ex Gagnep.) Sinou & Bruneau
(L. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
Lour.
- subsp. coccinea Lour.
- subsp. tonkinensis (Gagnep.) Mackinder & R. Clark
de Wit
(Ridl.) de Wit
(Henderson) de Wit
(Buch.-Ham.) Benth. in Miq.
(Baker) Thoth.
(Merr.) de Wit
(Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark
- var. erythropoda (Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark
- var. guangxiensis (D.X. Zhang & T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
Miq.
- var. aurora de Wit
- var. excelsa Miq.
(Stapf) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
(de Wit) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
(Roxb.) Benth.
- var. ferruginea (Roxb.) Benth.
- var. griffithiana (Benth.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
Benth.
- var. amoena de Wit
- var. finlaysoniana Benth.
- var. leptopus (Perkins) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
- var. montana de Wit
(Gagnep.) de Wit
(K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
(Korth.) Benth.
Benth.
- var. glabrifolia Benth.
- var. maritima (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop.
- var. sericea (Lace) Bandyop.
de Wit
de Wit
(Merr.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
de Wit
(T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
(Roxb.) Benth.
- subsp. cumingiana (Benth.) de Wit
  - var. cumingiana (Benth.) de Wit
  - var. nymphaeifolia Mackinder & R. Clark
- subsp. integrifolia (Roxb.) Benth.
(Kurz) de Wit
(Baker) Thoth.
- var. gigalobia (D.X. Zhang) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
- var. khasiana (Baker) Thoth.
- var. tomentella (T.C. Chen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
(Prain) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
(Korth.) Benth.
- var. angustifolia (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
- var. bakoensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
- var. beccarii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
- var. brevipedicellata (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
- var. calcicola (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
- var. kockiana (Korth.) Benth.
- var. scarlatina (Cammerl.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
- var. sericeinervia de Wit
- var. velutina de Wit
(Prain) Thoth.
(Baker f.) de Wit
(DC.) Miq.
- var. antipolana (Perkins) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
- var. lingua (DC.) Miq.
- var. riedelii (Baker) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
Miq.
(Raizada) Thoth.
(Craib) Thoth.
(Gagnep.) de Wit
(Perkins) de Wit
- var. borneensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
- var. merrilliana (Perkins) de Wit
(Chatan) Mackinder & R. Clark
Benth.
(Kurz) Thoth.
- subsp. mizoramensis (Bandyop., B.D. Sharma & Thoth.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
- subsp. ornata (Kurz) Thoth.
  - var. austrosinensis (T.Tang & F.T.Wang) T.C.Chen
  - var. balansae (Gagnep.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  - var. burmanica (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  - var. kerrii (Gagnep.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  - var. ornata (Kurz) Thoth.
(Merr.) de Wit
- var. pachyphylla (Merr.) de Wit
- var. wenzelii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
(Merr.) de Wit
(T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
(Wight & Arn.) Benth.
de Wit
(Prain) Thoth.
(Ridl.) de Wit
(Drake) de Wit
(Korth.) Benth.
(Merr.) Bandyop, P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
(Prain) A. Schmitz
(K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
(Pierre ex Gagnep.) Mackinder & R. Clark
- var. gagnepainiana (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
- var. poilanei (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
- var. saigonensis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) Mackinder & R. Clark
(Roxb.) Benth.
- var. acuminata (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
- var. bruneiana (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
- var. longebracteata (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
- var. perkinsiae (Roxb.) Benth.
- var. semibifida (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P.Ghoshal & M.K.Pathak
- var. stenostachya (Baker) de Wit
(K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
(Craib) de Wit
(K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
(Korth.) Benth.
- var. brachystylus (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
- var. stipularis (Korth.) Benth.
(K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
(C.E.C. Fischer) Thoth.
de Wit
(T.C. Chen & D.X. Zhang) Mackinder & R. Clark
Phanera vahlii (Wight & Arn.) Benth.
(J.F. Macbr.) Thoth.
(F. Muell.) de Wit
(Prain) de Wit
- var. blumeana (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
- var. borneensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
- var. cancellata (Ridl.) de Wit
- var. cardiophylla (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
- var. moultonii (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
- var. rubella de Wit
- var. wrayi (Prain) de Wit
(S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
Phanera yunnanensis (Franch.) Wunderlin

Species names with uncertain taxonomic status[]

The status of the following species is unresolved:^[7]

Phanera cordifolia Miq.
Phanera dasycarpa Miq.
Phanera maculata A. Rich. ex Teijsm. & Binn.
Phanera ochroleuca Miq.
Phanera parvifolia Teijsm. & Binn.
Phanera rosea A. Rich. ex Teijsm. & Binn.

References[]

^ The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017). "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny". Taxon. 66 (1): 44–77. doi:10.12705/661.3.
^ Sinou C, Forest F, Lewis GP, Bruneau A (2009). "The genus Bauhinia s.l. (Leguminosae): A phylogeny based on the plastid trnL–trnF region". Botany. 87 (10): 947–960. doi:10.1139/B09-065.
^ ^a ^b Wunderlin RP (2010). "Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae)" (PDF). . 48: 1–5.
^ Mackinder BA, Clark R (2014). "A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 166 (1): 49–68. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3.
^ Clark RP, Mackinder BA, Banks H. (2017). "Cheniella gen. nov. (Leguminosae: Cercidoideae) from southern China, Indochina and Malesia". European Journal of Taxonomy. 360 (360): 1–37. doi:10.5852/ejt.2017.360.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
^ Bandyopadhyay S, Ghoshal PP. (2015). "Seven new combinations in Phanera (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae: Cercideae)". Telopea. 18: 141–144. doi:10.7751/telopea8535.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
^ ^a ^b Mackinder BA, Clark R (2014). "A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 166 (1): 49–68. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3.
^ "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Phanera". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
^ USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Phanera". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
^ "Plants of the World Online: Phanera Lour". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.

[6subfamilies-1] The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017). "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny". Taxon. 66 (1): 44–77. doi:10.12705/661.3.

[Sinou-2] Sinou C, Forest F, Lewis GP, Bruneau A (2009). "The genus Bauhinia s.l. (Leguminosae): A phylogeny based on the plastid trnL–trnF region". Botany. 87 (10): 947–960. doi:10.1139/B09-065.

[Wunderlin-3] Wunderlin RP (2010). "Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae)" (PDF). . 48: 1–5.

[4] Mackinder BA, Clark R (2014). "A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 166 (1): 49–68. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3.

[5] Clark RP, Mackinder BA, Banks H. (2017). "Cheniella gen. nov. (Leguminosae: Cercidoideae) from southern China, Indochina and Malesia". European Journal of Taxonomy. 360 (360): 1–37. doi:10.5852/ejt.2017.360.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

[6] Bandyopadhyay S, Ghoshal PP. (2015). "Seven new combinations in Phanera (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae: Cercideae)". Telopea. 18: 141–144. doi:10.7751/telopea8535.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

[Clark-7] Mackinder BA, Clark R (2014). "A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 166 (1): 49–68. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3.

[8] "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Phanera". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 8 May 2014.

[9] USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Phanera". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 5 May 2014.

[POWO-10] "Plants of the World Online: Phanera Lour". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.

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